How to choose fishing gear and fish food for wild fishing?

1. What are the common ways to lure fish?

(1) luring fish with food: luring fish with bait, also called nesting. Vegetable baits that can be used as food bait include bran, corn, millet, bean cake, rice, vegetable cake, bran, bean dregs, broken rice and so on. Animal bait includes: meat bones, snail meat, mussel meat, chicken head, fish bones, frogs, maggots, red worms, earthworms and so on.

(2) Taste lure: Except barracuda, most freshwater fishes have a keen sense of smell, and can find the position of food through their sense of smell, so they can prepare taste bait according to the objects they need to fish. Taste bait should have strong fragrance, fishy smell, bad smell, etc. And its color, warm colors such as orange red, gamboge and vermilion are more suitable for clear water; Mud water: white is better. The smell and color of bait should be different during the day or at night, and night fishing generally emphasizes smell; Emphasize color during the day; The water is clear and heavy, and the water is turbid and heavy.

(3) Light lure: Fish can rust with cold light similar to yellow fire worm. In recent years, foreign countries have produced four colors of fluorescent sticks: blue, green, yellow and red, which are fastened on the hook to increase the catch rate.

(4) Acoustic lure: The fish has an inner ear under the skin, and there are auditory spots in the inner ear, which can accurately distinguish the direction and position of sound. Based on this, "acoustic fish catcher" came out. It records the sound of fish feeding, copies it, puts it in the fishing spot, and lures the fish to take the bait by releasing sound signals in the water.

(5) Nest lure: bind the tender grass with ropes, and sink to the bottom with stones, that is, the artificial nest for adult fish; You can also sprinkle all kinds of bait into fishing spots to form nests to lure fish.

2. How to classify the bait?

Bait can be divided into fishing bait and fishing bait.

The function of bait is to collect fish and raise fish. That is, scattered fish gather together and are reluctant to leave. There are two kinds of bait: loose bait and sticky bait. Loose bait is to scatter granular bait into water and gather scattered fish for fishing; Sticking bait is to stir-fry pea powder, corn flour, sesame powder, soybean powder and flour. Put them in a water box with slow fire. When in use, fish are first soaked in water, then the fishhook is put into the powder box mixed with bait and stirred for several times, so that the powder sticks to the fishhook, and then the fishhook is put into the fishing spot to attract fish to gather for fishing.

3. What is the principle of preparing bait?

You should make the bait you configure so that the fish can't eat enough, melt and run. The following principles should be mastered when preparing bait for this purpose:

First, the bait must be "loose and fragrant". Because the bait is fragrant and scattered, the fish are reluctant to leave and can't eat enough.

Second, the bait must have bright colors. The most sensitive colors of fish are: red, white and yellow; The eyesight of fish is about 1 meter, so the bait made should be as close to these three colors as possible to make it more important. Sprinkle it into the water before sinking, and the dosage should not be too much at a time, so as not to attract small fish floating on the water.

Thirdly, the bait should have certain particles and powder at the same time, and the particles should have certain viscosity, which will slowly loosen after falling into the water to stabilize the fish swimming in the nest; Its powder can lure fish into the nest.

Fourth, fish like fragrance, fishy smell and bad smell. Therefore, the bait must be fragrant, fishy and smelly to make the fish gather.

4. How to make powder, granule and synthetic bait?

Powdered bait

There are dozens of raw materials for making powder bait: bran, rapeseed cake powder, bean cake powder, corn powder, soybean powder, sweet potato powder, bean powder, rice bran powder, rice flour, bread crumbs, sesame powder, peanut powder and flour. When making, two or three powders are mixed together, and after fishing in the fishing ground, the bait is mixed with the water in the fishing ground. Where conditions permit, you can't fry powder. Soak the prepared powder in water for 3 -5 days, and then ferment for later use, the effect will be better. In this way, the fragrance of the bait not only lasts, but also spreads more widely.

Granular bait

The raw materials for making granular bait are: rice, wheat, corn, rice grains, pumpkin, cantaloupe, medlar, cooked sweet potato, mussel meat, broken bones and so on. These baits have large particles and do not need to be mixed with other baits. If the water area is large, it is best to mix 2 -3 kinds of bait powder together.

Synthetic bait

The main ingredients of the synthetic bait are rice, bran, rapeseed cake powder and corn flour, and the auxiliary materials are snail meat, shrimp leftovers, shrimp powder, sesame powder and fish bone powder. Its condiments are: fruit essence, cream essence, distiller's yeast or cod liver oil and sugar.

In addition to the above kinds of bait, there are dry bait, wet bait, fishy bait, brewing bait (put rice or broken rice in a bottle and pour it into white wine, which will be poured out in 2 -3 days), color bait and light bait.

5. How to make bean, soybean, peanut powder and grass bait?

Bean, soybean and peanut powder are one of the favorite baits for crucian carp, carp and grass carp. The specific method is to fry beans, soybeans and peanuts respectively and grind them into powder for later use. When fishing, mix well with water and sprinkle it into the water to make a nest.

Grass is grass carp's favorite food. When you get to the fishing ground, you can temporarily pull some grass, bundle it into a bundle, and throw it on the water in summer to float the hook. In other seasons, add a stone to the straw handle, throw it into the water and sink to the bottom, then bottom fishing can be carried out.

6. How to make commonly used musk rice and medicinal rice bait?

Musk rice is the favorite bait for crucian carp, grass carp and carp. The specific method is: buy back a little musk, wrap it in gauze, put the rice in a glass bottle, put the gauze bag in the bottle, seal the bottle mouth, and take it after 10- 15 days. The bait has the advantages of long-term blister resistance, no deterioration, no discoloration and no deformation. Sprinkle about 20 capsules in a nest.

Medicinal rice is the favorite bait for crucian carp, grass carp and carp. The specific method is as follows: 40 grams of Cao Ling, 60 grams of weeding, 50 grams of cedar, 30 grams of fennel, 20 grams of talc and 20 grams of rhubarb are respectively chopped and put into glass bottles, and then Chinese liquor is added to submerge. Soak for 1 -2 months.

Another formula is: 50 grams of cedar, 50 grams of fennel, 50 grams of talc, 50 grams of clove, 50 grams of fragrant incense, 50 grams of star anise, 50 grams of cinnamon and 20 grams of rhubarb. Chop it in the same way, put it in a bottle, and soak it in Chinese liquor for 65438+ 10-2 months.

Before fishing, put the rice into a small bottle, pour the prepared medicinal liquor into the small bottle (to the extent that the medicinal liquor just submerges the rice), shake well and seal. When in use, sprinkle 10 -20 grains of rice per nest.

7. How to make the commonly used bait such as yellow rice wine, distiller's grains and vegetable cakes?

Wine rice can be used without musk rice and medicinal rice.

Put the rice in a bottle, pour the sorghum liquor (submerge the rice) and seal it. Soak for more than 3 days in summer and autumn, and soak for more than 10 days in spring and winter. Filter the rice before use, put it in another dry bottle and take it to the fishing ground for use. The dosage is about 30 capsules each time.

Cake and distiller's grains are the favorite foods of carp, grass carp and crucian carp.

Rapeseed cake bait: mix 30% rapeseed cake, 40% wheat bran and 30% rice, crush them, and add water temporarily after entering the fishing ground (the amount of water added is subject to the degree of hand kneading).

Distiller's grains bait: It can be used directly without further processing.

8. How to make bean dregs into bait? Can cow dung be used as bait?

Silver carp, silver carp, carp and grass carp all like to eat bean dregs.

The preparation method of bean dregs bait is as follows: drying bean dregs in the sun for several days, and spreading the bean dregs bait in the nest during fermentation. Cow dung has a strong smell and is the favorite bait for carp. It is easy to find raw materials by using cow dung as bait, and the production method is simple without spending money. The specific method is as follows:

Fresh cow dung (wet) is about 1 kg, grass (cut into small pieces) is 0.25 kg, a small amount of rice, wet mud and rice husk are mixed and kneaded into dough, and the dough weighs about 1. Five kilos. You can make several balls at a time. Throw the cow dung ball into the water until the water bubbles, the rice husk and grass in the cow dung ball turn up and down, and the water is turbid. You can also directly sprinkle cow dung into the nest as bait.

9. How to use rice as bait?

Rice is one of fish's favorite baits. The method of making bait with rice is as follows:

Put the rice in a sealable jar, add the white wine, mix well, and seal the jar mouth (if you use a pickle jar, add water along the jar). Never let the altar dry up along the water. As long as the jar mouth is sealed, rice will not go bad for a long time. When in use, mixed feed, flour, bean powder, etc. are added after being taken out. Rice can be added to the jar at any time for use.

Other bait methods will not be introduced one by one. In short, all localities can make and choose baits according to their own fishing objects, water quality, fish conditions, weather and local materials.

10, what are the common vegetarian bait? How to make it?

The bait for freshwater fishing is mainly used to catch grass carp, bream and bream. Natural vegetarian bait includes: tender leaves and buds of various terrestrial and aquatic plants, fruits, vegetables, potatoes, corn kernels, rice kernels and wheat kernels.

In addition, there are artificial bait, such as:

White flour bait: it is often used as bait for crucian carp, carp, herring, grass carp and bream when fishing freshwater fish. The specific method is to add sugar to white flour, stir it evenly (or add a small amount of sesame oil to increase the flavor), steam it, and knead it into balls. You can also add sugar to raw flour. When fishing, you can get water on the spot and use it as you like. Mix well with the water in the fishing ground, and pay attention to the amount of water when mixing, so as to achieve moderate humidity.

Corn flour bait: fresh corn flour mixed with a small amount of flour (flour as adhesive) is mixed with warm water to form a steamed bun, steamed and kneaded into a ball.

Why do different waters, different seasons and different fishing methods need different bait?

(1) Different fish species have different feeding requirements. Some fish are very greedy before and after spawning, and some fish don't like to eat during spawning and mating, so different species have different periods of gluttony, anorexia and hunger strike.

(2) The feeding habits of fish change with the water temperature: Carp has a strong appetite in the range of 18℃-30℃, while Tilapia is gluttonous when the temperature is above 30℃.

(3) The feeding habits of fish will also change during the day. Therefore, different waters, different seasons and different fishing methods require different bait.

1 1. What is the proportion of synthetic bait?

According to the general rule: the main material accounts for 70%; Accessories (adhesives, loose materials) account for 20%, and seasoning materials account for 10%.

Making synthetic bait varies with time, place and fish, and it is appropriate to add some bone meal, fish meal and silkworm pupa powder in early autumn and late autumn. It should be light in midsummer, just add a little honey. In addition, some fragrant spices need to be added in moderation.

12. What kinds of bait are there?

Bait directly worn on the hook to catch fish is called bait, which can be divided into three categories: animal bait, plant bait and simulated bait.

Commonly used animal feeds include: red earthworm, shrimp, Mi Chong, Pieris rapae, fly maggot, beetle larva, soil silkworm, moth larva, pupa, locust, cricket, red worm, snail, Meretrix meretrix, frog, pig liver, egg, nereis, razor clam and shellfish.

Common plant feeds are: rice, rice cake, wheat, dough, gluten, steamed bread, flour cake, broad bean, corn, sweet potato, pumpkin, potato, Chinese cabbage and tender grass.

Simulated bait: the hook is hidden in small fish, shrimp or other worms made of plastic or other raw materials. When fishing, the simulated bait can also lure the fish to the bait.

13, what is the principle of preparing bait?

(1) The bait should be prepared according to the different feeding habits of different seasons, different waters and different fish species. Granular bait for grass carp has high bait rate.

(2) The bait must be fresh, low in price, simple to make, pollution-free and suitable for different waters.

(3) The bait should be complete in color, shape, taste and animation.

Color: as close as possible to yellow, white and red.

Shape: that is, the bait looks like a bug that fish like to eat.

Taste: According to the feeding habits of different fish, the bait should be fragrant, and generally crucian carp likes sweetness; Grass carp likes a touch of sour taste; Silver carp and bighead carp like sour taste. The bait for catching carp, crucian carp and grass carp is mainly sweet. In fact, fish also eat salty. Add some salt and monosodium glutamate to the bait, and the fish will rob the food. Salted bait is a good bait for catching carp, crucian carp and grass carp.

Move: It means that when you hang locusts, grasshoppers and maggots, try to make them move to attract fish.

14. What should I pay attention to when preparing bait?

Because the bait is for the fish to swallow, the requirements for the bait are:

(1) should have good palatability, and there should be no barbed or angular edges, so that fish are more likely to be hooked.

(2) Don't use rotten animals and plants as bait, so as not to pollute the water body and destroy the environmental sanitation.

(3) The bait and color should be suitable for the water body, and generally the light-colored bait should be matched with normal water; Light water with dark bait (red and yellow).

(4) Bait and bait should have obvious differences in taste and color.

(5) When the temperature is low, meat bait is mainly used, and when the temperature is high, vegetarian bait is mainly used.

15. What are the common live baits for freshwater fishing?

Among the live baits used for freshwater fishing, aquatic animals include earthworms, aquatic insects, crustaceans, mollusks and small fish; Terrestrial animals include earthworms, insects and insect larvae. Here are some commonly used live bait.

Earthworms: dividends, purple and blue-black; The green earthworm is big and fishy, and can catch catfish, yellow catfish, snakehead, eel, eel and so on. Red earthworm can catch crucian carp, carp, bream, mandarin fish, red trout, herring, tilapia and grass carp.

Maggots: Except silver carp and bighead carp, most fishes of CYPRINIDAE like to eat maggots, especially pelagic fishes such as mackerel.

Water earthworm: also known as red nematode, it is not only the natural bait of various large and medium-sized fish, but also the palatable bait of various small miscellaneous fish, shrimp, crab and so on.

Bread shape: The main fishing targets are omnivorous fish such as crucian carp, carp, bream, grass carp and tilapia.

16. What are the common live baits for seawater fishing?

Live baits commonly used in seawater fishing include shrimp, loach, young silkworm, crab, small fish, mussel and snail. Now, briefly introduce the commonly used:

Live shrimp: mainly used to catch perch and grouper. Its collection method is to put meat bones and leftovers in a shrimp fishing net, and then put them in the shallow water of the beach where seaweed exists to catch live shrimp.

Live fish: you can catch mackerel, perch or other marine fish. Don't hurt the internal organs when the live fish are hooked, so as to ensure long-term survival. Hooks should be hung on chin, eyes, back and other places.

Live crabs: mainly sand crabs, and the fishing targets are grouper, black snapper and other fish. When the hook is installed, the hook tip penetrates between the claw and the first pair of walking feet and hides in the gill cavity on the same side. The hook tip does not penetrate the carapace, so it can crawl on the seabed or swim in the water, which is beneficial to attracting fish to hook.

Nereis: mainly worms, grasshoppers, red centipedes and so on. It is the first-class bait for seawater fishing, and there are also many hook objects. Best for floating fishing on the shore.

17. How to choose the right bait?

Bait is not the essence, but the right way. Generally, the bait for carp fishing includes: tender corn, wheat grain, old corn, fish tail, red worm, earthworm, shrimp, snail meat, rice grain, bad grain, bread and so on.

Grass carp's favorite bait is: tender corn, iron grass tip, weak acid bait (mixed with bran 80% and corn flour 20%, soaked in boiling water before fishing, mixed evenly, packed in plastic bags, tied tightly in the bag mouth, fermented overnight in cotton wool), corn bran, rice grains, earthworms and so on.

Crucian carp's favorite baits are: bait made by adding fried sesame powder, fried soybean powder and vanilla essence to the bait. The bait of crucian carp includes shrimp, snail meat, red worm and bean powder (stir-fry the beans until the skin is hemp, take them out of the pot, shell them and grind them into fine powder). When in use, a few drops of water are added to the powder, stirred evenly and pressed into powder balls.

18, how to catch grass carp with fruit?

Grass carp mostly feed on tender grass. Using this feature, when it is not easy to find other bait, you can use fruit as bait:

(1) Choose a green and hard banana, cut it into 3cm square pieces, and hook it to catch grass carp.

(2) Choose pineapple with moderate hardness, cut it into small pieces with 2 cm square, and hook it to catch grass carp.

(3) Choose soft and hard grapes and hook grass carp.

19. What are the aliases of Cao Ling, chansons and Paicao?

To make medicated rice, fishermen need to go to pharmacies to buy medicinal materials, but they are often countless and have no way to start. In order to facilitate fishermen to buy herbs, the aliases of related herbs are listed:

Cao Ling: Also known as Cao Ling, Xuncao, Baiqian, Vanilla, Rinrin Grass, Ganoderma lucidum, Huanglingcao, Cao Ling, Lingxiang, Guanglingxiang, Guanglingxiang, Pingnanxiang and Manshanxiang.

Chansons: Also known as Gan Song.

Mowing: Also called Cao Ling.

20. How can we make bait fishing work well?

(1) If you want to lure fish, the color, fragrance and taste of bait should be given priority, because the sense of smell of fish is more sensitive than vision and taste, especially when the clarity of water is not high. Of course, color and taste should also be coordinated, so we have to ignore them.

(2) In order to achieve the purpose that the fish can stay when they come, the particles of the bait must be coarse and fine, real and false. If rice and millet are used as bait, 4 portions of millet and rice 1 portion are used, and crushed eggshells are added to achieve the purpose of combining reality with reality.

(3) In order to swallow the hook, the nesting area should be small, and the diameter of the nest is about 15cm. But the area of the nest is small, so it is difficult to decouple. In order to ensure the accuracy of the hook, when making the nest, mark the front and back of the nest, and the nest is in the middle, so that the mark on the nest is in a straight line with both ends.