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Odessa (Odessa)

A city in southern Ukraine, an important center of industry, transportation, culture, education and tourism, and the capital of Odessa. With an area of 160 km2 and a population of1060,000, it is the largest port city and industrial, scientific, cultural and tourism center along the Black Sea. Located near the mouth of the Transnistrian River into the Black Sea. The city is divided into six districts, population 1 14 10000. Odessa was built in 14 15. It was originally a colony of Tatars and was called Kajibeii. Renamed from 1795 to Odessa. 1805 is the administrative center of Novorossiysk territory. The climate is pleasant and the temperature and humidity are moderate. Because the natural harbor is not frozen all year round, it occupies an important position in waterway transportation and is known as the "Pearl of the Black Sea". It has contacts with more than 200 ports in 60 countries around the world, and has undertaken more than 50% of foreign trade freight tasks in the former Soviet Union. The famous Black Sea Fleet is stationed in this area.

Founded in ancient Greece, the current urban design was formed in the era of Yecarina II. He visited Peter the Great, built St. Petersburg, and built this "window of the Black Sea" city. From here, you can reach Romania, Albania, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey and other countries by boat, and at the same time become sister cities with some countries. Odessa is one of the machine manufacturing centers in the former Soviet Union. The city has machinery manufacturing, petroleum processing, wood processing, building materials industry, chemical industry, food industry and light industry.

Odessa is one of the most beautiful cities in Ukraine. World-famous tourist and health resort. Urban architecture is novel and magnificent, with different styles. The "potemkin" memorial stone step 192, which leads from the semi-circular square in the city center to the seaside, is 30 meters wide and named for commemorating the 1905 Bojiangjin warship uprising. On both sides of Haibin Avenue, there are Volyntsov Palace, Potocki Palace, Duma, and old and new stock exchanges built in19th century. In addition, there are mud therapy places where mud therapy, salt hydrotherapy, seawater and artificial mineral water bath, seawater bath, sunbathing and air bath can be carried out. Lin Yin Avenue, parallel to Haigang Street, stops tourists. Magnificent roadside buildings and architectural sculptures with beautiful human nature show the wisdom of ancient Russian Ukrainians.

The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, but Odessa people like to speak Russian and can speak English in public places. Odessa people are hospitable and will try their best to understand what you mean. Since ancient times, Ukraine, as an international trade city, has shown a prosperous scene. Walking in the city, you will completely forget that you are a foreign citizen, because the city is full of a peaceful, free and comfortable atmosphere.

Odessa is a university town and an important cultural center in Ukraine, where important and famous institutions of higher learning in Ukraine are concentrated, including music, fine arts, ocean, medical college, physical education institute and polytechnic university. This city exudes a strong fragrance of European culture and is a cultural shrine for Ukrainians.

[Edit this paragraph] Odessa, Ukraine

State name. In the southwest of Ukraine. It borders the Black Sea in the east, Moldova in the west and Romania in the south. 1932 established a country. It covers an area of 33,300 square kilometers. The population is 2.606 million (1985), with Ukrainians accounting for more than half, Russians and Bulgarians. Odessa, the capital. Most of them are lowlands near the Black Sea, with hills in the northwest. The climate is mild and dry. The average temperature in June is-5-2℃ 65438+the average temperature in July is 0-23℃265438. The annual precipitation is about 40 mm, which is located in the lower reaches of Danube River and Transnistria River. The soil is fertile, mainly black soil. Industry is mainly machinery manufacturing (clothes machine, machine tool, crane, ship), food processing, textile and petrochemical industry, and there are nuclear power plants. Agriculture mainly produces cereals, and animal husbandry mainly produces dairy products and meat. There are many tourist and health resorts along the coast. Important cities are Izmir, Belgorod-Dniestroski.

Ps: This is the economy. Prices in Ukraine are relatively high. The weather is not very good recently. It just snowed. There is something wrong with the traffic, but it is a rare heavy snow in Odessa.