Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Chinese problems in the fifth grade of primary school
Chinese problems in the fifth grade of primary school
It is not easy to think about a porridge and a meal;
It's hard to keep thinking about matter.
2. There is a couplet in Daming Lake in Jinan:
Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, one city has mountains, and half the city has lakes.
3. Qingdao Laoshan Diaoyutai has a pair of odd couplets;
A withered, a hat, a beard,
A foot long rod and an inch hook;
A mountain, a water and a bright moon,
One person catches a sea and autumn alone;
4. A couplet hung in Sangutang, Longzhong, Hubei Province is:
Two tables and three notes; A pair of thousand-year-old feet
5. There is a couplet in Susan Temple in meishan county, Sichuan:
Father and son three-character guest;
There are four great writers throughout the ages.
6. Ji Xiaolan, a college student, skillfully confronted Emperor Qianlong:
Flowers bloom again, plus 37 years;
Ancient and rare, one more spring and autumn.
7. In the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao had a couplet:
All rivers are great;
The Great Wall stands tall, the Great Wall stands tall.
8. Qing Gu Fuchu had a couplet:
Delete complexity and simplify Sanqiu tree;
Lead the bid for the new February flower.
Numbers are also quite clever in using mathematics:
( 1)
The reunion of flowers will increase the number of years on March 7,
Celebrate the ancient and rare, once more in the spring and autumn.
This couplet was written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, implying the age of an old man, and this number is also implied in the couplet, which is the couplet above.
The formula of uplink: 2× 60+3× 7 = 14 1,
The formula of bottom link: 2× 70+1=141.
(2)
The top three are Wei. Chapter nine is Pythagoras' string.
The first part of this book was written in 1953 when the mathematician Hua went abroad with China Academy of Sciences. The head of the book is Qian Sanqiang, and its members include more than ten people, including Professor Zhao Jiuzhang, an atmospheric physicist. In order to increase the fun of traveling, Hua went out to find the first part of a book and asked for a suitable one. For an instant, everyone shook their heads and couldn't say it right. He must finish the second part of the book, "Nine Chapters of Pythagoras". This book is second-hand. "Nine Chapters" refers not only to Zhao Jiuzhang, but also to China's ancient mathematical masterpiece "Nine Chapters Arithmetic". This book records the Pythagorean theorem first discovered by mathematicians in China. All the figures are relative, balanced and corresponding, connected from ancient times to modern times, and the total score is comprehensive.
(3)
In a rural middle school in Sichuan, a couple of math teachers got married on New Year's Day, and the trade union gave them a pair of gifts:
No matter how complicated the world is, add, subtract, multiply and divide;
Although the universe is vast, it is full of points, lines and surfaces.
(4)
A couple somewhere, the man is an accountant and the woman is a doctor. On the wedding day, someone gave He Lian a pair:
Incorrect coincidence number in accounting composite number test;
The doctor didn't prescribe the medicine until he knew the root of the disease.
Embedding mathematical terms such as "composite number" and "square root" is seamless.
(5)
A pair of math teachers in a city finally got married with Qin Jin after many twists and turns. Their colleagues wrote a couplet to congratulate them and said:
Love is like a geometric curve;
Happiness is like a decimal cycle.
"Geometric curve" vividly expresses the ups and downs of love between math teachers; "Decimal cycle" is an endless number, used to congratulate the happiness of new people, which is really a stroke of genius.
There is also a digital couplet that lasts for more than 400 years. It is lively, interesting and unforgettable.
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Luo, the top scholar in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province, traveled to Jiujiang with several knowledgeable people. Down the river, Jiang Feng helps the boat, and Jiujiang is coming. At this time, a boatman from a neighboring ship came to Luo's boat and said that there is a couplet here, please continue to pair it.
Luo didn't care about the boatman at all, thinking: What is the wonderful connection between ordinary people and ordinary people? The first part is boring, and so am I. When the boatman wrote the first part, Luo was blindsided and couldn't write. Scholars in the same boat looked at me and didn't know what to do. The first part of The Boatman is:
Only one boat, two merchants, three four five six sailors, seven or eight leaf awnings, miles of Jiujiang.
The first part not only tells the truth, but also embeds ten numbers from one to ten in order to become absolute.
No one can match it for the next 400 years. Until the summer of 1959, an accidental event inspired it to be set up by a person named Li Rongling.
It turns out that1June, 959, an old painter in Bukkoji asked someone to look for a precious piece of wood called "Murraya" ten miles away, and it took two days to arrive. It is said that it took a whole year to find this kind of wood in 1943. This contrast made Li Rongling think of the "absolute", so he continued to get it.
Ten miles away, nine miles away, No.8765, although it took four or three years, only two days are worth a year.
Iced wine is one point two thirty.
Lilacs have a hundred heads and a thousand heads.
One palm, five fingers, three long and two short.
Liuhe is inserted underground, and seven floors extend in all directions.
A Da Qiao, two little Joe, three inches golden lotus and four inches waist, five boxes and six boxes of colorful disputes, eight points, nine points and ten letters.
In September, the eighth circle, seven scholars and six, even four drums in three directions, one in Erqiao.
There are three points of water and two points of bamboo to add a clear moon.
Looking at the river from Wubu Building and Shibu Pavilion
First of all, there is a mountain called Jigong Mountain in Henan. There are two landscapes on the mountain: Jidu and Longyin Rock. Someone made a pair of insightful palindromes:
Ji du shan shan chicken dou
Hidden dragons in the rocks of Long Yin
Secondly, the fish breast shop in Gulangyu, Xiamen, is located in the middle of the sea. The island is mountainous and smoky, and the sea and the sky are the same, far from the sky. Thus, a pair of interesting palindromes came into being:
The fog locks the mountain.
The sky is connected with the tail water.
Third, in the Qing Dynasty, there was a restaurant in Beijing called "Natural Residence", and Emperor Qianlong once made a famous palindrome:
Guests are natural guests in the sky.
The first couplet means that the guests go to a "natural residence" restaurant for dinner. The bottom line is the top line read backwards, which means I didn't expect to be like a guest in the sky. Emperor Qianlong was very proud when he came up with this palindrome. That is, regard it as a couplet and ask the ministers to make a couplet. Ministers looked at each other and said nothing. Only Ji Xiaolan, a great scholar, came up with a pair of palindromes when he was in a famous big temple in JD.COM, the Great Buddha Temple:
People pass by Buddhist temples.
The Buddha in the temple is bigger than others.
The first couplet means that people pass by the Great Buddha Temple. The second part is that the Buddha statues in the temple are bigger than people. Ji's bottom line is a good idea
Put this pair of palindromes on the throne of an emperor of Zhang Qian Long, and it will form a new palindrome like a mouth:
Guests are natural guests in the sky.
People pass through the Big Buddha Temple, and the Buddha is bigger than others.
Fourth, there is a palindrome between Zhanjiang's neighbors that reflects the friendly relations between the neighbors. It is affectionate and righteous and has been praised for a long time:
Neighbors love me, love neighbors.
Fish is beside running water. Fish is beside running water.
In the era of an emperor, a scholar said a couplet that is still circulating today:
The ground is covered with red flowers.
The sky is even blue and clear.
Xue Yingmei, plum blossoms are reflected in the snow.
Ying Liu yi yi ying
Xiushan Qingyu Qingshan xiu
Xiangbai Gu Feng Gubai Lane
An interesting couplet.
Jiangsu Binhai No.3 Middle School is very cute.
China is one of the four ancient civilizations with a long history, among which couplet culture is a must. There are nine forms of couplets, such as embedded words, overlapping words, palindrome, overlapping words and parting words. It can be described as rich in content and diverse in forms. There are many interesting overlapping couplets, which are particularly eye-catching
Overlap, also known as "repetition", refers to a word composed of two identical words. When people create couplets, they often apply reduplication to the creation of couplets, that is, reduplication. In the creation of couplets, overlapping is widely used and can be seen almost everywhere.
There are many overlapping couplets in tourist attractions.
Suzhou Wang Shiyuan's "Looking at the Song Dynasty and Reading the Painting Pavilion" is folded in half;
"Yingying Yan Yan, flowers and leaves, very much in love;
Ups and downs, self-knowledge, looking around. "
All-China Federation combines weather and seasonal changes, birds and flowers, and the sentence has rich and profound meanings. Joint reading sounds powerful, and after reading, it frequently increases your interest, making people intoxicated by the alternating changes of cold and warm seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter and the beautiful scenery of singing and dancing.
Reduplication of "Tianxiajing" Pavilion in Zhongshan Park, West Lake, Hangzhou;
"Xiu Xiu is full of mountains and rivers;
Sunny, sunny and rainy, always curious. "
Combined with the scenery of West Lake Mountain and sunny and rainy scenery, it is memorable. This couplet is also a palindrome, which reads:
"Xiu Xiu is full of mountains and rivers;
Qiqi always rains and sunny. "
It's also smooth and natural.
Overlapping couplets of Xiu Xiu Pavilion in Fenghua, Zhejiang;
"Line, line, line, line, stop;
Sit, sit, sit, sit. "
This is a picture of human feelings, full of sounds and feelings, full of rhythm.
Overlapping words of Guanlan Pavilion in Baotu Spring, Qianfo Mountain, Jinan, Shandong:
"Buddha's foot spring, fluttering down two jade belts; At the source of living water, a string of pearls emerged. "
Vividly imitate the dynamic beauty and color beauty of spring. Reading couplets in spring is pleasing to the eye and refreshing.
There is a Xijin Bridge in Yongkang County, Zhejiang Province, which was built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
"ups and downs, empty, full of gurgling, drizzling; Year after year, day and night, gratitude and resentment, leisurely. "
The first part says that running water is completely beside the water. With the change of natural climate, in the cold and summer rain all year round, the water flow is either urgent or slow and never stops; In the second part, I write about the mentality wholeheartedly beside the words. Times have changed, things have changed, and people have all kinds of grievances. Don't care too much, just laugh it off. The combination of overlapping words is ingenious and can be called a pair of good words.
Changsha Baisha ancient well overlapping words:
"Changde Deshan has virtue, and Changsha has sand, water and no sand."
This couplet is similar to Wuxi's reduplicated couplet:
"Wuxi Xishan Wuxi Pinghu is a horizontal lake."
Reproduction of Jiangxin Temple in Wenzhou;
"When the clouds are gone, the tide is long and long" (read "Clouds, zhāo cháo, zhā o chá o sá n; n; Chao,Chang zháng,Chang Chang zháng zháng,Chang zháng cháng Xiao).
The All-China Federation skillfully uses overlapping words, which is poetic and picturesque.
Overlapping words can condense historical scenes. A pair of folds that circulated for a period of time before liberation;
"South-South, North-South, civil and military, fighting, always killing and chopping, searching and scraping, looking clean; Every household, men and women, old and young, lonely, scared and crying everywhere, is really sad. "
The All-China Federation vividly mocked the tragic scene of old China under the rule of the Kuomintang and exposed the social reality at that time.
Overlap can reflect community life. An overlapping couplet in Chengxi Community, Xiping Town, Songyang County, Zhejiang Province;
"Yes, there is flood and harmony everywhere; The cliff is full of springs, and the springs are full of springs, often dripping. "
Reading and enjoying the scenery of Xiping Mountain is pleasing to the eye, and the interest is doubled, as if you were in the "Ten Scenes of Songyang".
"Clubs in the block are full of flowers and plants, and the lanes are refreshing; In the back and forth areas, Yan Yan Yingying, everyone is alive and kicking. "
A pair of overlapping couplets in the south of the city;
"Facing a pair of double stones, they overlap each other and are very much in love at dusk; A toad, a winding ring, looking for it at all levels. "
This couplet is neat, rhythmic, even and harmonious, and its words are appropriate. Climbing the mountain and enjoying the scenery make people appreciate the dynamic beauty of Songyin River and the beauty of Dushan and Shuangyan Mountain, which is refreshing. A pair of overlapping words in Yonghui Community:
"The community area is clean everywhere; Every household is always auspicious. "
The harmonious unity of scenery and meaning has written the new look of the community and the wishes of the citizens, and the words and sentences are exquisite and beautiful, which is quite charming.
"The community waist drum team yangko team, the team is in full swing; Remove the lanterns and lotus lights in the room, and the lights are bright. "
Shanglian shows the romantic trend of community culture prosperity and talents coming forth in large numbers; The second part wrote the scene of excavating and developing folk culture in hutong, and skillful craftsmen showing their unique skills. Words are correct, ancient and calm.
Overlapping couplets can express the voice of the public. Quit smoking and repeat the words:
"Repeated withdrawal, repeated withdrawal, repeated withdrawal, and daily withdrawal."
This couplet vividly satirizes the phenomenon that some people quit smoking, quit smoking, quit smoking, quit smoking, and quit smoking more and more.
"The pillar is smoking, throwing RMB, smoking and spitting nicotine."
The harm of smoking is obvious, not only harmful to health, but also a waste of property.
Overlap can reflect social phenomena.
"Every household is kind, and everything is always clear."
Social progress, family neighborhood, eulogize the good atmosphere of spiritual civilization.
"The boss only said half a sentence, and it was already' yes, yes, yes', and it was always' uh-huh, oh-oh'"
A satire on fatuous bureaucrats.
"The mountains are overlapping and winding; Ding Dingdong springs, the tree is tall. "
Praise the beauty and comfort of people's living environment
Overlapping words, vivid artistic conception, harmonious pronunciation, clear rhythm, harmonious rhythm, affectionate image, endless artistic charm and fascinating.
[Edit this paragraph] thimble
This kind of couplet takes the foot word of the previous sentence as the first word of the latter sentence, which looks very similar.
Two adjacent clauses are connected end to end, also called "Julian pair" and "Lian Jin pair". The classic sentence is as follows:
If you have no distractions, you will change your mind if you are poor.
Everything comes with fate, nothing outside.
The waterwheel truck is accompanied by water, and the truck stops supplying water.
Fan, fan, fan, fan, fan.
A big belly can hold what the world can hold.
Open your mouth and laugh at the ridiculous people in the world.
Tianxin pavilion, pigeons in the pavilion, pigeons in the pavilion can't fly.
Orange Island, the boat is next to the island, and it is unacceptable to go to the island by boat.
A candle dipped in oil has a heart and a fire in it.
Paper lanterns have many eyes near the cage, but there are no beads in them.
The golden willow on the Jinshui River runs through goldfish mouth.
Hosta flowers outside the jade railing are inserted on the jade head.
Thousands of miles is the Chongqing government with mountains and rivers.
A man makes a great country, a great country and a great monarch.
Wuxi Xishan Wuxi
Pinghu shuiping lake
The mountains of Changde and You Shan.
Changsha has sand, water and no sand.
Pine leaves, bamboo leaves and green leaves
Autumn sound, wild goose sound, cold sound.
Dragon rage, wind and waves
Moonlight shoots water and water shoots the sky.
When the tea is fried with fire, the pot makes a loud noise.
Clear spring Zhuo bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots sink to the bottom of the ravine and go to the dragon and grandson.
Boat paddles, paddles and rocks, paddles and sails.
The thread passes through needles, leads, seams and stitches.
The mountain road is small, and the smoke is like smoke, and the smoke is like fog.
Sitting at the bottom of the river at night, the moonlight is like water, and the water is like sky.
Fishing, fishing, fishing, fishing
Whip, whip, whip, whip
When the goat goes up the mountain, the mountain touches its horn.
Buffalo is in the water, and the water is not waist-high with buffalo.
Bai Niao forgot his hunger and let the clouds in the forest drift around.
Castle peak is speechless. Look at the flowers in the world.
Baokuo Pagoda, whose spire is like a pen, writes the world with a pen.
Bridge opening's circular golden ribbon bridge, like a mirror, reflects Kyushu.
Bow length, bow length, archers shoot arrows, and the arrows are not empty.
Li Mu, Li Carpenter Li woodcarving bow, the bow is difficult to open.
Big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimp, shrimp draft, find out.
Streams belong to rivers, rivers belong to rivers, and rivers belong to the sea.
Huanghuagang, Ganghuahuang, Huang Zhao game-writing protocol, blood-stained Huanghualiu Fangge.
Green water river, the river is green, green reflects the white tower, and the tower is printed with green water.
Listen to the rain, live in the rain, live in the rain, listen to the rain, drip, listen, listen.
Watch the tide, watch the tide, watch the tide, watch the tide, watch the tide, watch, watch, watch.
The water is frozen, and the frozen snow is even worse.
There is fog in the sky, the fog turns into a cloud, and the cloud opens.
Look at the sky, look at the sky, look at the sky every day when you are free.
It's hard to ask for help, it's hard to find someone, and it's hard for everyone to find someone.
Castle peak outside the building, white clouds outside the mountain, flying outside the clouds,
There are green trees by the pool, red rain under the trees and rain by the stream.
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