Historic ancient city: unsealed

Kaifeng is located in the eastern Henan plain, south wing of alluvial fan in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, mild climate and moderate rainfall. Annual average temperature 14.24? C- 14.50？ C the frost-free period is 2 13-2 15 days, with an average annual rainfall of 670mm, and the forest coverage rate is higher than the national average. The best time to visit Kaifeng is September and June, and 65438+1October. At this time, the weather is mild and the precipitation is moderate, and you can also enjoy the blooming chrysanthemums.

Kaifeng, located in the east of central Henan Province, is the tip of the alluvial fan plain of the Yellow River. Shangqiu in the east, Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the west, Xuchang and Zhoukou in the south, the Yellow River in the north and Zhongyuan Oilfield across the river. The total area is 6444 square kilometers, including 362 square kilometers in the urban area.

Kaifeng, called beam and edge in ancient times, is called edge for short. It is a city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, one of the seven ancient capitals of China, and one of the first historical and cultural cities named in the State Council. In a long history, Kaifeng is famous for its rich products and outstanding people. Its political, economic and cultural development has had a great impact not only on the Central Plains, but also on the whole country.

As early as the early Neolithic Age, there were human activities in Kaifeng area. In Xia dynasty (from 2nd1century BC to 6th century BC), the seventh emperor of Xia moved the capital to Laoqiu (about 22km east of Kaifeng today) and reached 12 Yin, which lasted about 157 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, from 743 BC to 70 BC1year, Zheng Zhuanggong was built in Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, south of Kaifeng. Unsealing? City. During the Warring States Period, in 364 BC, Anyi, where Kaifeng is located, moved its capital, with the title of Liang. In 225 BC, Qin destroyed Wei, established Dang County, and established Junyi (Daliang) and Kaifeng counties. In the first year of Han Jing (BC 156), in order to avoid Liu Qizhi of Han Jing, Kaifeng County was changed to Kaifeng County. The Eastern Wei Dynasty set up Liangzhou in Kaifeng. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, Liangzhou was changed to Bianzhou. In 7 12 AD, Kaifeng County was transferred to Bianzhou City, with the same profile as Junyi County. In 907, Kaifeng was the capital of Hou Liang, and Bianzhou was promoted to Kaifeng, which was called the East Capital. Kaifeng, the capital of Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou, was established one after another. In 938 AD, Kaifeng was called Tokyo. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Kaifeng its capital, and established the Northern Song Dynasty. The population of Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty reached 6.5438+0.5 million, which was not only the economic, political and cultural center of China, but also? Fairchild? International metropolis. 1 126 Jin captured Kaifeng and changed it to Bianjing. A.D. 12 14 Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Kaifeng. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1 year), Kaifeng, Henan Province was established. In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), Zhu Yuanzhang appointed the fifth son Judy as the king of Kaifeng. Kaifeng's economy was prosperous in the Ming Dynasty. Eight provinces pass through? 、? What if the situation is two Beijings? . In 1642, Li Zicheng attacked Kaifeng, the Ming army opened the Yellow River, and Kaifeng city was destroyed. There are 370,000 people in the city, leaving only 30,000 people. Kaifeng was established in the Qing Dynasty and became a commercial port in the late Qing Dynasty. With the rise of national capital industry, factories such as machinery, weapons, flour, matches and tobacco have been established one after another. During the Republic of China, Kaifeng was the capital of Henan.

19481Kaifeng was liberated on October 24th. In the same year1October 6, the People's Democratic Municipal Government of Kaifeng Special City was established, 165438, and it was renamed Kaifeng People's Democratic Municipal Government on February 23, 65438. Kaifeng was the capital of Henan in the early days of the People's Republic of China. 1954 10 in June, the provincial capital moved to Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng was the provincial capital city. 1982 Kaifeng was named? A famous historical and cultural city? . Kaifeng has a long history, with many famous people, such as Cai Yong, Cai Mo, Ruan Ji, Zhong Sicheng and Wang. It is low-lying and has many lakes. Known as the "Northern Water City", there are many places of interest, among which the iron tower, Long Ting, Suoguo Temple, Fanta, Yanqing Temple, Yuwangtai, Baogong Temple and Yuefei Temple in Zhuxian Town are the most famous.