What was the name of Cao County in Heze before? And what was the name of each area in Heze before? Is there any history?

Heze city is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Except Juye County, which has 10 square kilometers of low mountains and hills, the rest are the Yellow River impact plains with flat terrain and deep soil layers, which are part of the new subsidence basin in North China Plain. It gradually decreases from southwest to northeast, with an altitude of 68-37 meters and an average slope of 1/4700. Micro-landforms include floodplain highland, gentle slope land, crevasse fan-shaped land, ridge highland, dish-shaped depression, sandy channel land and back river channel depression, among which gentle slope land is the largest. The Yellow River enters from lankao county, and flows through Dongming, Peony, Juancheng and Yuncheng counties within its jurisdiction, with a total length of157km. In the south, there is the old course of the Yellow River along the junction of Cao County and Shan County, and Heze City is located in the triangle of the ancient and modern Yellow River. The territory is flat, fertile and rich in water resources, which is convenient for the development of land transportation, water conservancy facilities, industrial projects and comprehensive development and utilization of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. It is located at 30 39 "-35 53" north latitude and114 48 "-116 24" east longitude. It has jurisdiction over Mudan District, Dingtao County, Cao County, Chengwu County, Shan County, Juye County, Yuncheng County, Yuhuangmiao Town, Juancheng County, Xingqiao Village of Dongming County, an economic development zone, 158 townships, 134 neighborhood committees and 6005 villagers' committees. Total area 12238.6 km2.

Edit climate resources in this section.

The main features are hot in summer and cold in winter, with four distinct seasons. There is little rain in spring, the north-south wind alternates frequently, and the temperature rises rapidly; Summer is hot and humid, with frequent southeast wind blowing and concentrated rainfall; In autumn, the rainfall gradually decreases, the wind direction turns from south to north, and the temperature drops rapidly; In winter, rain and snow are scarce, the north wind blows more, and the climate is dry and cold. It is sunny all year round, rich in heat, rainy and hot in the same season, suitable for the growth of many crops. However, the uneven distribution of precipitation, coupled with the influence of air masses in the northern mainland, has led to disastrous weather for many years.

Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.

Neolithic Age

There are Longshan cultural sites in all counties (districts) of China. Tang Yao (2357-2258 BC), Yu Shun (2257-2208 BC) and Dayu (2207-? ) left more relics here. calendar

The evolution of historic buildings can be traced back to BC17th century.

business

(BC 1765 ~ BC 1 122) There are three countries in China, namely Xin State (between Dingtao and Cao County), Gu State and Li State (between Juancheng and Yuncheng).

Western Zhou Dynasty

(BC 165438+ 022 ~ 249 BC), its territory was under the jurisdiction of Cao (Doudingtao), Gao, Xu, Lu, Wei and Song.

the Spring and Autumn Period

In the later period (770- 249 BC), the territory was divided into Song, Lu and Wei.

Warring States period

(475~ 22 1 year ago) was under the jurisdiction of Qi, Chu and Wei in the early period. By the end of the Warring States period, it was divided between Qi and Wei.

surname

(22 1~24 years ago) The central and northern parts of the territory belonged to Dong Jun (Puyang), and the southern and northern parts belonged to Dangshan County (Dangshan).

Sui dynasty

(58 1~6 18) After Wendi acceded to the throne, the counties were abolished and directly managed by the state. Cao Zhou is in the middle of the territory (governing Yin Ji County), Zhou Pu is in the north (governing Juancheng), Yunzhou is in the northeast (governing Yuncheng), and Daizhou is in the southeast (Yongchang County was abolished and still governed by martial arts). The above four prefectures and counties are all within the territory. The south belongs to Songzhou. In 606 (the second year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty), Yang Di abandoned the state and changed to a county. Yin Ji County is located in the middle of the territory, and Dongping County is located in the east.

the Tang Dynasty

(6 18~907), the territory belongs to Henan Road, with Cao Zhou in the middle (governing Yin Ji County), Zhou Pu in the east (governing Juancheng), Yunzhou in the northeast and Songzhou in the south (governing Suiyang).

Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)

(127 1~ 1368), which belongs to the central province.

bright

(1368~ 1644), Cao Zhou, Jining and Dongping, the chief secretary of Shandong Province, have a small part in the west and a small part in the north, belonging to Kaizhou, the capital of Daming Prefecture, and Zhou Pu, the chief secretary of Shandong Province. 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), due to the flood, it moved to Jingling Town (now Anlingji, Dahuangji Town, Heze City), and moved to Panshi Town (now the city site of Cao County) the following year. 137 1 year (four years of Ming Hongwu), was reduced to Cao County. 1445 (the tenth year of Ming dynasty), Cao Zhou moved to Gucheng county (now Heze city). At this time, although Cao Zhou led two counties, it was a state.

clean

(1644 ~1911year) changed the political department into a province, and the western and northeastern regions belonged to Daming prefecture in Zhili and Yanzhou prefecture in Shandong province respectively, both of which belonged to Caozhou prefecture in Shandong province. 1724 (the second year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty), Cao Zhou was promoted to Zhili prefecture, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged from that of Ming dynasty. 1735 (13th year of Yongzheng, Qing dynasty), was promoted to the government, and governed Yizhou 10 county, Guo Weijun, named Heze. At this time, the area under its jurisdiction was slightly larger than that of Heze City today.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

(hereinafter referred to as 19 12~ 1949), 19 12, the administrative region still adopts the three-level system of province, government and county in the late Qing Dynasty, with the province as the supervision area. 191365438+18 October, the Beiyang government issued an organizational order, stipulating that the local government should implement a three-tier system of provinces, provinces and counties. Today, except Dongming County, which belongs to Daming Road in Zhili, Juancheng County and Liangshan County (formerly Shouzhang County) belong to Jixi Road in Shandong Province (later changed to East Road to govern Liaocheng), all other counties belong to Dainan Road in Shandong Province (later changed to Jining Road to govern Jining). 1925,101On October 22nd, Shandong Province increased the original four roads to 1 1 road system, and set up grass pavements in today's Heze City. 1928 waste road system, Dongming County is directly under Hebei Province, and other counties are directly under Shandong Province. 1932, the Nanjing government stipulated that the province should set up an administrative supervision area, and the Commissioner's office was an agency of the provincial government. 1937 On the eve of the July 7th Incident, there were seven administrative supervision zones in Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as zones): Zone 1 governed Jining; The second district governs Heze, which belongs to Heze, Dingtao, Cao Xian, Chengwu, Shanxian, Juye and Yuncheng. The sixth district governs Liaocheng and Puxian (193 1 year, Pugan was divided, 1926 Juancheng was merged into Puxian). After the "July 7th Incident", after the Japanese invaders invaded Shandong, the Shandong provincial government left Jinan and went into exile in the province, and successively set up 1938~ 1942 district in the province. Juye, Yuncheng, Shouzhang and Wenshang belong to two districts, Shanxian, Chengwu and Cao Xian belong to eleven districts, and Heze, Dingtao and Puxian belong to sixteen districts. After Japan's surrender, although the Kuomintang Shandong provincial government adjusted its administrative divisions, the ownership of the counties in China remained unchanged.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

Anti-Japanese governments led by China's * * * Production Party have been established one after another, and anti-Japanese base areas and guerrilla zones have gradually developed into administrative regions at all levels. 1940 until the victory of the anti-Japanese war, the territory belonged to the following areas: Hebei, Shandong and Henan eight districts. Yunxi Special Zone was established in early April of 1940. 10 was renamed Luxi district 2, 165438, which belongs to Luxi administrative district of Shandong province. 194 1 year Luxi administrative region was merged into Hebei-Shandong-Henan administrative region and separated from Shandong province. The eleventh district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 1July, 940, Huxi Special Zone was established (because it is located in the west of Weishan Lake), which belongs to Luxi Administrative Region of Shandong Province, and its jurisdiction is located in the south of today's territory. This institution is often active in Liu Cai and Zhangzhai in the southeast of Shan County. The tenth district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 194 1 May established the third Hebei-Shandong-Henan area, changed it to the seventh Hebei-Shandong-Henan area in July, and renamed it the twenty-second Hebei-Shandong-Henan area and the tenth Hebei-Shandong-Henan area in September. The jurisdiction is located in the central and southwestern parts of Henan Province, as well as parts of Kaocheng County and Quan Min County of Henan Province.

war of liberation

1February, 946, the original Hebei-Shandong-Henan Eighth District was changed to Hebei-Shandong-Henan Second District, and the organization moved to Pandu and Chenpo in Yuncheng. The original eleven districts of Hebei, Shandong and Henan were changed to three districts, and the tenth district was changed to five districts. 1September, 948, the whole territory was liberated. 1949 In March, the people's government of North China decided to rename the second, third, fifth and seventh districts of Hebei, Shandong and Henan as Zhilin District, Huxi District, Southwest Shandong District and Yunxi District respectively. In August of that year, Pingyuan Province was established, and parts of He Lin, southwestern Shandong and Yunxi were merged into Heze District, which belonged to Pingyuan Provincial People's Government together with Huxi District.

People's Republic of China (PRC)

1952165438+10, the central people's government approved the abolition of the organizational system of Pingyuan province, and Heze and Huxi were transferred to Shandong province. On July 20th of the following year, the Central People's Government approved the cancellation of the Huxi Special Zone in Shandong Province, and the counties under its jurisdiction were subordinate to Heze and Jining Special Zones respectively. 1958165438+1October 12. the State Council approved the abolition of the organizational system in Heze, and the counties under it were assigned to Jining District. In June of the following year, Heze area was restored, and the jurisdiction remained the same as before. 1March, 967, Heze area was changed to Heze area. On June 10, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Heze area was changed to Heze City (prefecture level), and the original Heze City (county level) was renamed Peony District.

From June 5438 to February 2008, the city administered 8 counties, 1 district, 158 townships, 665438 administrative villages and neighborhood committees, and 13478 natural villages.