What new laws and regulations were promulgated in China on 20 15 1 month 1 day?

A batch of regulations 20 15 1 25 years have implemented environmental protection law for the first time.

201412.3015:19 source: people's daily online-rule of law channel, mobile phone to watch news.

People's Daily Online Beijing 12.30 (Li Nannan Intern Zhou Ming) Starting from 10, the "strictest environmental protection law in history" passed by the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will be implemented, which is expected to promote the control of atmospheric smog; The budget law stipulates that all government revenues and expenditures should be included in the budget; From 20 15 1, cancel some college entrance examination plus points; Starting from next year, the free fees for file services for floating personnel will be included in the fiscal budget; Introduce the "Regulations on the Management of Taxi Management Services" to standardize the business license; China will implement three new railway regulations ... 20 15 1, and a number of laws and regulations will be implemented.

The first overhaul of environmental protection law in 25 years is expected to promote the control of atmospheric smog.

On April 24th, the Eighth Session of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law (Revised Draft). The new environmental protection law will be implemented on 20 15 1, and the newly revised environmental protection law has important changes in the basic concept of environmental protection, public participation and legal responsibility. The Environmental Protection Law was revised for the first time since the promulgation and implementation of 1989.

In recent years, many places in China have been affected by smog weather. Whether the newly revised environmental protection law helps to control air pollution is also one of the focuses of public attention. In this regard, Bietao, deputy director of the Regulation Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that the revised environmental protection law specifically stipulated environmental pollution incidents represented by smog and increased the monitoring and early warning mechanism for environmental pollution. detailed

Budget Law: All government revenues and expenditures should be included in the budget.

The newly revised Budget Law of the People's Republic of China has been implemented since 20 15 1. The revised budget law not only clearly stipulates that "all government revenues and expenditures must be included in the budget", but also raises the budget disclosure to an unprecedented height, requiring the National People's Congress to approve government budgets, budget adjustments, final accounts, budget implementation and other reports, and

In addition, some special financial work, such as government procurement, transfer payment policy and implementation, also requires timely disclosure. This means that the public will get information about the budget more easily, and the media will interpret and analyze the budget more accurately. detailed

Ministry of Education and other departments: cancel some college entrance examination plus points from 20 15 1.

On February 65438+February 65438+July, the Ministry of Education and other five departments jointly issued "Opinions on Further Reducing and Standardizing the Items and Scores of the College Entrance Examination" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), stipulating that from 10 15, the qualifications of winners in major sports competitions, second-class athletes in the unified examination, provincial outstanding students and provincial outstanding students will be cancelled. detailed

From next year, the free fees for file services for floating personnel will be included in the fiscal budget.

65438+February 15 Five departments, namely the Central Organization Department, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance and National Archives Bureau, have jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management Service of Personnel Files of Floating Personnel (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which explicitly cancels the collection of personnel relations and files from 20 15 1. All localities should incorporate relevant funds into the fiscal budget at the same level.

The notice emphasizes that the personnel files of migrant workers shall be managed under the management system of "centralized, unified and centralized management", and shall be managed by units authorized by public employment and talent service institutions and human resources and social security departments at or above the county level, and other units shall not manage the personnel files of migrant workers without authorization. The personnel files of cross-regional floating personnel can be managed by the public employment and talent service institutions where their household registration is located or where their current work units are located. detailed

The "Regulations on the Management of Taxi Management Services" was promulgated, which standardized the business license.

5438+ 10, the Ministry of Transport promulgated the Regulations on the Management of Taxi Management Services (Ministry of Transport Order No.20 14 16, hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), starting from 20 15+6/day. The "Regulations" are divided into general provisions, business license, operation service, operation guarantee, supervision and management, legal liability and supplementary provisions, which stipulate taxi business license, safe operation, service requirements and market supervision. detailed

The new regulations for the three major railways in China will take effect on June 0, 2065438+2005+65438.

15 On February 24th, the State Railway Administration issued the Measures for the Admission of Railway Transport Enterprises, the Measures for the Administration of Railway Passenger Transport Safety Inspection and the Measures for the Administration of Railway Ticket Real Name System. The three new regulations will take effect on October 24th, 20 15+ 1 year/kloc-0.

The Measures for Admission Permission of Railway Transport Enterprises clearly points out that enterprises investing in railway construction have the right to decide their own modes of transport operation after the completion of the railway, and can reach the prescribed licensing conditions through legal modes of operation such as cooperation and entrustment. The Measures for the Administration of Railway Passenger Transport Safety Inspection has made detailed provisions on preventing railway passenger transport safety accidents, maintaining the normal order of railway stations and trains, promoting railway transport enterprises to implement the main responsibility of safety and improving the level of safety management. The Measures for the Administration of the Real-name System of Railway Tickets stipulates that passengers can purchase tickets and check tickets quickly. detailed

The National Standard for Healthy Cities (20 14) will be implemented, and the air index will become a hard indicator.

20 15 to 1 The National Sanitary City Standard (Version 20 14) to be implemented clearly requires that the number of days when the ambient air quality index (AQI) or air pollution index (API) does not exceed 100 is ≥300 days, and the annual average value of the main pollutants in the ambient air. Starting from next year, the air quality index will become a hard indicator of "national health city". detailed

The implementation of the Interim Measures for the Quality Management of Commercial Coal will have a far-reaching impact on imported coal.

On September 15, six ministries and commissions, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, promulgated the Interim Measures for the Quality Management of Commercial Coal (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which mainly covers the definition, indicators and restrictive conditions of the sale, use and transportation of commercial coal, and will be published on 10/5+1. Zhuhai Hengqin Coal Trading Center interprets the "Measures" and thinks that there is no obvious restriction on the detection of trace elements in imported coal, but whether commercial coal belongs to loose coal has a far-reaching impact on imported coal. detailed

It is forbidden to sell the third national diesel vehicle product 20 1 51June1.

20 14 in may, the Ministry of industry and information technology announced that in order to implement the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for energy conservation, emission reduction and air pollution prevention and control, promote air pollution prevention and control, reduce automobile exhaust emissions, and protect consumers' rights and interests, the Ministry of industry and information technology planned to abolish the national third-stage automobile emission standard (20 14 12 3 1 0).

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also requires all production enterprises to actively prepare for product emission upgrading, reasonably arrange the inventory sales of the third national diesel vehicle products, and do a good job in vehicle production consistency management. detailed

Xinjiang revised and implemented the Regulations on Religious Affairs in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for 20 years.

The Regulations on Religious Affairs in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (20 14 1 1.28) was revised and adopted at the 11th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress of the autonomous region, and came into force on 2015/.05.

On February 29th, 65438, the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Autonomous Region held a symposium on the promulgation and implementation of the Regulations to make arrangements for studying, publicizing and implementing the Regulations. The current Regulations on the Administration of Religious Affairs in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was deliberated and adopted at the ninth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress in July 2004 1994, and came into force on 10/day in the same year. Over the past 20 years, the Regulations have played an important role in fully implementing the Party's policy of freedom of religious belief. However, with the economic and social development of the autonomous region and the constant changes in the international and domestic situation, the existing regulations can no longer meet the requirements of the healthy development of religious affairs in the autonomous region, and it is urgent to make major revisions and improvements. detailed

Chongqing Product Quality Regulations and Chongqing Labor Security Supervision Regulations will be implemented next year.

Chongqing Product Quality Regulations will come into effect on June 65438+1October 65438 next year. Chen Su, deputy director of Chongqing Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that after the implementation of the regulations, businesses must be responsible for gifts and prizes with quality problems and bear corresponding compensation. If a merchant uses a product that does not meet the quality requirements as a gift or prize, the quality supervision department or the industrial and commercial department shall order it to make corrections, confiscate the illegal gift or prize, and impose a fine of 30%-50% of the value of the gift or prize. The "Regulations" also clarify that service operators should also be responsible for product quality, such as beauty salons and 4S shops. detailed

On September 25th this year, the Regulations of Chongqing Municipality on Labor Security Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) was formally adopted at the 13th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fourth Chongqing Municipal People's Congress, and will be implemented from 20 15 to 1. In the future, if the phenomenon of "the contractor is in arrears with the wages of migrant workers" occurs again, the relevant units can be ordered to pay the arrears of wages in advance through legal means. detailed