What scenic spots reflect the history of China?

As a symbol of the Chinese nation, the Great Wall of Wan Li ranks first.

(2) Guilin's mountains and rivers and green mountains are like jade hairpin, ranking second.

(3) West Lake in Hangzhou where "light makeup is always appropriate"

(4) The Forbidden City in Beijing, which marks the long cultural tradition of the motherland and shows the outstanding achievements of the working people in architecture.

⑤ Suzhou gardens with winding paths, exquisite workmanship and charming scenery.

Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.

⑦. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is breathtaking, with dangerous mountains and steep waves.

8. The lakes and mountains are beautiful and charming, just like a bright pearl in Sun Moon Lake in central Taiwan Province Province.

⑨。 Chengde mountain resort, which combines beautiful and vigorous natural scenery and unique charming temples and houses.

Attending doctor. With historical and artistic value, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Mausoleum are known as the "eighth wonder of the world".

the Great Wall

The Great Wall is a great military building in China. Because of its huge scale and arduous project, it is known as a miracle in the history of ancient human architecture.

The Great Wall was built in the 5th century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the 3rd century BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and sent 300,000 troops led by Meng Tian to chase the Xiongnu in the north, connecting the Great Wall originally built in sections and continuing to build it. Since then, it has been continuously maintained and expanded, and/kloc-0 was built for more than 2,000 years around the middle of the 7th century.

Badaling of the Great Wall of Wan Li

Badaling, located in Yanqing County, is a well-preserved section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. Its Guancheng was built in 1505 (the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty). Narrow in the east and wide in the west, there are two doors, east and west. To the east is Yongwai Town, and to the west is a lock key at the north gate. They are all masonry structures. The coupon cave is a platform with gaps on the north and south sides, which is connected with the Guancheng wall. There are brick cribs around the stage. The wall in this section is built on the hill. The height of the city wall is large and firm, the lower part is a stone abutment, the upper part is made of big city bricks, and the inside is filled with stone. The top floor is paved with square bricks and sealed tightly. The inner side is a wall, and the outer side is a crib wall. There is a crib opening above the crib wall and a shooting hole below. Build stairways in places with steep mountains, and build fortress-like city platforms, enemy platforms or wall platforms in ridge highlands, corner of city walls or dangerous places. The height and width of the Great Wall vary, with the average height exceeding seven meters, and some areas reaching as high as fourteen meters. The average width of the wall base is six and a half meters, and the width of the top is more than five meters, which can accommodate five horses running side by side or ten people going hand in hand.

Juyongguan, the Great Wall of Wan Li

Juyongguan, located in Changping County, is a great advantage of the Great Wall. Next to the masonry, the local mountain stands tall, the green hills overlap, and there is a two-kilometer-long stream, commonly known as Guangou. The terrain here is dangerous, and it is known as "one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it", which is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Juyongguan's name means "moving to a mediocre place". According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he moved the migrant workers who were forced to live here. It was called Xiguan in the Three Kingdoms period of Han Dynasty, and changed to Naikuanguan in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were names such as Juyongguan, Jimenguan and Junduguan. Since then, all previous dynasties still call Juyongguan Pass a green cage with lush flowers and trees among the mountains, just like blue waves and green waves, so it is called "Juyongdiecui" and "one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing".

Jinshanling, the Great Wall of Wan Li

Jinshanling is located in Lougou, Barker Yinghua, Luanping County, Rehe. It is named because it was built on the Jinshan Mountain between Wuling Peak, the first peak in Yanshan Mountain, and Wohuling in Gubeikou. This section of the Great Wall was built in 1570 (the fourth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty). According to legend, it was built by Qi Jiguang and Tan Lun, famous anti-Japanese soldiers. It is about 30 kilometers long, winding around the mountain, looming, high and low, and magnificent. Because of its low terrain, it is easy to attack and defend, so the city walls are very thick and solid, the beacon towers are towering into the sky, and the fortresses in Chengguan are dotted with dense towers, with as many as 158 * *. These terraces have different shapes, such as square piers, flat piers and round piers. The roofs have awnings, vaults, corners and octagons, observation platforms with few holes, and rare warehouse buildings along the Great Wall.

Wan Li Great Wall Huangyaguan

Huangyaguan Great Wall is located in the mountains 30 kilometers north of Jixian County. It was built in 556 AD. When Qi Jiguang, a famous soldier of Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the company commander of Zhen Ji Town, it was redesigned and overhauled with bricks. The characteristics of this section of the Great Wall building are that the abutment wall has bricks and stones, the enemy building is square and the masonry is hollow and solid. Guancheng fortress, the enemy's platform and the water gate are all available, and even the mountains cross the river. The layout is ingenious and it combines great risks and wonders.

Shanhaiguan Wan Li Great Wall

Shanhaiguan, located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is the only pass between North China and Northeast China in China. 138 1 year (14th year of Ming Hongwu), General Xu Da built the Great Wall here, and built Guancheng for defense. Guancheng is named after the Yanshan Mountains, which are surrounded by mountains and peaks, and the choppy Bohai Bay in the south. The Guancheng plane is square, with a circumference of four kilometers, a height of fourteen meters and a thickness of seven meters. There are four city gates, the east gate is the most spectacular, the famous town is east, and the plaque of "the first pass in the world" is hung inside. The name of the west gate is Ying En, the name of the south gate is pretentious, and the name of the north gate is Weiyuan. There are towers on every door, bell and drum towers in the city center and moats outside the city.

Jiayuguan, Wan Li Great Wall

Jiayuguan is located in the southwest corner of Jiayuguan Town on the Gobi Desert in Gansu Province. It is located in Jiayuguan, a canyon between Manjusri Mountain in Qilian Mountain and Heishan Mountain in Heli Mountain, and is the end of the western end of the Great Wall of Wan Li. It was built in 1372 (the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), but as early as the Han and Sui Dynasties, piers and abutments had been built. Because of the dangerous terrain and magnificent architecture, it has been called "the great pass in the world" since ancient times. It is the first pass to guard the Hexi Corridor and the only place where the ancient Silk Road must pass.

Guilin landscape

Guilin is a famous tourist destination in China, and is known as "Guilin is the best in the world".

Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area is the largest and most beautiful karst landscape tourist area in the world, which has fascinated countless literati for thousands of years. Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area takes Guilin as the center, starts from Xing 'an Lingqu in the north and reaches Yangshuo in the south, and is connected by Lijiang River. Guilin's landscape is famous at home and abroad for its "green hills, beautiful waters and strange caves". One river (Lijiang River), two caves (reed flute cave and Qixingyan) and three mountains (Duxiufeng, Fu Bo and Diecai Mountain) are the most representative, which are basically the essence of Guilin's landscape.

Guilin's unique scenic peak

Du Xiufeng, located in Guilin, stands out from the crowd. It's called "Southern Sky Pillar".

The uniqueness of Duxiufeng is that it is pulled up from the ground, the solitary peak stands tall, the city wall is cut, and it is tall and beautiful. From the west foot of the mountain, climb more than 300 steps to the top of the mountain. Looking at it vertically, the whole landscape picture of Guilin is displayed in front of us: picturesque and beautiful solitary peaks stand four times, and Yunshan overlaps. The water features of Lijiang River, taohuajiang, Lingjian Stream, Xiaodong, Nanxi, Ronghu and Shanshan Lake set each other off with the strange peaks, forming a wonderful splash-ink painting.

Gui Lin shan shui Fu Bo

Fu Bo is located outside Fu Bo Gate in the northeast of Guilin, with Lijiang River in the east. It has a beautiful butte and charming scenery, and is called "Fu Bo Scenic Area".

There is a viewing platform on the mountainside of Fu Bo, and Guishui Pavilion is built on the platform. When you get to the top of the mountain, you can look at Qixingyan in the east, Elephant Trunk Mountain in the south, Duxiu Peak in the west and Colorful Mountain in the north. Turn down from the top of the mountain and go to Zhu Huan Cave. When the water rises in spring and summer, you have to take a boat to swim in the cave. When it is dry in autumn and winter, you can walk along the tunnel. To the Cave Hall, there are sword-testing stones, thousands of Buddha stones, a number of calligraphy and painting inscriptions, and a self-portrait of the famous painter Mi Fei.

Guilin landscape diecai mountain

In the north of Guilin, facing the Lijiang River, it looks like pieces of colored satin overlap from a distance, hence the name, also known as Guishan and Fengdongshan.

There are Yuyue Pavilion, Diecai Building, Yangyitang, Yiquan Hall, Diecai Pavilion and Wangjiang Pavilion on the mountain. There is an ancient hiking trail at the southern foot of the mountain, with lush trees and lush water plants. Diecai Mountain is a scenic spot in this city, including Yue Yue, Wang Si, Yueming Peak and Xianhe Peak, and it is called "the place where scenery meets mountains".

Guilin landscape Qixing rock

Qixingyan is in Qixing Park in Guilin. The cave is divided into upper, middle and lower floors, just like an underground natural gallery, with a journey of 800 meters. There are elephants rolling their noses, lions playing ball games, fairies casting nets, the Galaxy Bridge and other attractions.

The cave is divided into eight units, namely six caves (the world in the cave) and two caves (the fairy mansion). There are holes in the cave, which are nested and unpredictable. Colorful and strange stalactites form various mountains, rivers, trees and animals, which are magnificent and dazzling.

Guilin Shanshui reed flute cave

Reed flute cave is located on Guangming Mountain, 7 kilometers northwest of Guilin. It is named after the reed grass at the mouth of the cave, which can be used to make shepherd flute. The journey is about 500 meters. Outside the curtain, there are ten tombs at sunrise, Bai Cui in Song and Qing Dynasties, Panlong Tower, Yunshan and other scenic spots. It has the reputation of "the temple of natural art" and ranks as "two strange caves in Guilin" with Qixingyan.

Guilin landscape Lijiang River, Yangshuo

Lijiang River is recognized as a first-class tourist attraction in the world. People visit the Lijiang River in Guilin, mainly from Guilin to Yangshuo, and take a boat 83 kilometers downstream.

Hangzhou West Lake

The beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous places of interest. It is the most attractive place among more than 30 lakes named after "West Lake" in China. It is a famous tourist attraction in China, also known as paradise on earth.

Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area is centered on the West Lake and is divided into lakeside area, central area, Beishan area, Nanshan area and Qiantang area, with a total area of 49 square kilometers.

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The oriole in the willow forest

Located on the southeast bank of West Lake, it was the royal garden "Jujing Garden" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Willow is widely planted by the lake. Whenever the fireworks are in March, the willow branches are like smoke and fog, swaying with the wind, just like blue waves sweeping across the sky. In the endless depths of Liu Yin, the sound of swallows and warblers comes from time to time, which is crisp and pleasing to the ear, hence the sound of "willow waves smelling warblers".

three pools mirroring the moon

Also known as Zhou Xiaofeng, it is the largest island in the West Lake. It was formed by the accumulation of silt in the West Lake in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607). The original release pond, so the names of buildings around Jiuqu Bridge are all related to this, such as Jiushishi, Wangkaiting and Baishou Pavilion. The scenery in this area is charming, whether it is the warmth in the morning or the sunset, it makes people feel nostalgic.

Xiling seal club

Located at the top of the western Gushan Mountain, founded in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), it is the earliest academic group in China to study epigraphy and seal cutting. It has made a beneficial contribution to the preservation of epigraphy, the study of printing and the creation of seal cutting. The social site is built on the mountain, the garden layout is small and exquisite, the white walls are simple and beautiful, elegant and noble, the trails are paved with stones, the veranda is covered with vines, and there are flowers everywhere, which is the essence of Gushan garden. There are various historical sites on the mountain, such as Zhuge, Baiting, Zhaositang, Huayan Shijing Pagoda, Hanshan honest stone room and so on.

Residual hill

Located in the northwest corner of West Lake, surrounded by water, a mountain stands alone. Although the mountain is not high, it is the best place to have a panoramic view of the West Lake. Gushan Mountain is not only a scenic spot, but also a place of cultural relics and historic sites. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, West Lake World Scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park in the south. In the west of the top of the mountain, there is Xilan Seal Society, in the west, there is Qiu Jin's tomb, and in the northeast, there is a crane pavilion. Among them, the pavilion was built to commemorate the hermit in the Song Dynasty, and there is also the story of Mei's wife in the legend. Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion, which is a scenic spot to enjoy plum blossoms on the lake.

In the silver moonlight

At the western end of Bai Causeway, it is one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. There is a Royal Book Building by the lake. The platform in front of the building extends into the lake, facing the water on three sides, and the platform is level with the lake. It is a scenic spot to enjoy the moon and the lake. On a bright autumn night, the lake is as level as a mirror and as clear as a diarrhea. There is a poem by predecessors: "Wanqing Lake is as flat as a mirror, and April and autumn are the best."

Huanglong Cave

Located at the foot of Qixia Mountain, apricot yellow flag stands outside the cave. Some people say that the cave scenery of the West Lake, with misty clouds in the south and Huanglong in the north, shows its extraordinary scenery. Huanglong Cave was originally a Taoist temple, and later it was changed into a garden for people to visit. There are scenic spots such as Huanglong Cui Tu, Zhu Fang Garden and Woyun Cave. In Huanglong Cave, the rockery where Huanglong spits water is all made of muddy yellow sandstone according to the natural mountain situation, and it is the largest rockery in the West Lake. There is an artificial cave halfway up the rockery, which is the ancient Huanglong Cave. There is also a spacious cave on the top of the mountain, which is often filled with fog. The famous cave is in the cloud, and the scene where Xi Er meets Da Chun Cave in the movie "White-haired Girl" was shot here. Huanglong Cave now features folk tourism and attracts many tourists every day.

Yuemiao and Yuefen

Located at the southern foot of Qixia Mountain, facing the West Lake, it is a temple to commemorate Yue Fei, a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a statue of Yue Fei in the main hall, which is hung with the four characters "Give me back my rivers and mountains". There is a Yue tomb in the west of the temple, and iron bars are used to surround the iron statues of four traitors who were killed: Wang, Zhang Jun and Wanxi Artemisia. They all cut their hands behind their backs, knelt at the grave and were reviled. Just like a couplet carved on the door of Yue Tomb: "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers".

Lingyin Temple

Located in the northwest of Hangzhou, facing the cold spring and Feilai peak. Founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, this temple is one of the ten Daisanji of Buddhism in China and the first scenic spot in the West Lake. The "Yunlin Temple" tablet hanging on the Tianwang Temple was written by Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi visited Hangzhou in the south, and when he climbed the North Peak, he saw that the forest was barren and smoky, and Lingyin Temple was looming in it, so he wrote these four words on the spot. The main hall, Daxiong Hall, is a single-story building with three eaves and a mountain-resting style, with a height of 33.6 meters, which is rare in China. The story of Muny in the temple is like this 1956. Experts from Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts cooperated with folk artists and carved it with 24 pieces of camphor wood. The Buddha statue is 9. 1 m high, with L lotus, Xu Mi and stone altar, and it is 19.9 m high. On the opposite side of the back wall of the Buddha statue in the Hall of Great Heroes, there is a colorful wall sculpture of "May 13th Participation", which tells the story of a young man who is good at fortune. Under the guidance of Manjusri Bodhisattva, I traveled to the southern city of l 10, visited 53 famous teachers, and finally met Bodhisattva Bodhisattva, and achieved positive results. The wall sculpture shows the scene when Shancai visited Guanyin Bodhisattva for the 27th time. Boys and children are one. Now, Guanyin holds a clean bottle and pours dharma water to help all beings. Among these three people, two special people are not from heaven: Jigong and Jigong. Lingyin is Bai Hao, because of these two words.

The spring dug by the tiger (in Hangzhou)

Along with Longjing and Yuquan, it ranks as the three famous springs in the West Lake and is known as the "second spring in the world". "Longjing Tea Tiger Flowing Water" is the "West Lake Double Unique".

Liuhe pagoda

It is located on the Yue Lun Mountain near the Qiantang River, which was built by King wuyue in the Northern Song Dynasty for Qiantang River Town. This tower has eight sides, seven floors and a height of 59.89 meters, which is magnificent. There are lights at the top of the tower, which can guide ships at night. Climb the tower and overlook the Qiantang River.

Jiuxi Shibaxi

Located in the mountains to the west of West Lake, there are nine streams and eighteen streams here. Therefore, in the 4-kilometer-long winding valley, everything is "overlapping mountains, winding roads, springs in Tintin Duowu and tall trees", and Shan Ye is charming.

Longjing tea

On the Phoenix Ridge in the West Mountain of West Lake, it is one of the three famous springs in the West Lake Scenic Area. Spring water comes from rocks and crevices, which is cool and sweet and dry in four seasons. If you stir the well water with a small stick, a creeping watershed will appear on the water surface.

the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

Palace hall of supreme harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the first of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble pedestal, surrounded by carved dragon pillars. This is the largest building in the palace group. The temple is 36 meters high and 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2,380 square meters. On the platform two meters high in the center of the main hall is the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon. Behind the throne are elegant screens, dragon pillars painted with gold powder and exquisite dragon caissons, which are magnificent. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.

Palace museum zhonghetang

After the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. This temple is a single-eave square temple with a pyramid roof. 2 1 m per side, three rooms each, 20 corridors, yellow glazed tiles with four corners, pyramid-shaped roof, and gold-plated roof in the middle. The emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony on business, so he took a nap here and accepted the worship of the Cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the Imperial Guard. On the day before all kinds of gifts, the emperor also read out the memorial and congratulatory message here.

Baohe Hall of the Forbidden City

Baohe Hall, located behind Zhonghe Hall, is one of the "three halls" of the Forbidden City. Every year on New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor feted princes and nobles and ministers of civil and military affairs here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial court examination was moved from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to here. The bedrooms on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art galleries of past dynasties, displaying China's art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty for about 6,000 years.

Gugong Gan Qing Palace

Gan Qing Palace is the main hall of the palace, with a throne and a plaque on it. It was the living room of the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties, and also the place where they handled political affairs on weekdays. After Yongzheng, they moved out. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual, and the emperor also stops in this hall after his death.

Gu gong jiao tai branch

Jiaotai Hall is the place where the queens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties celebrated their birthdays after the Qing Dynasty. 25 jade seals in the temple; The west side is decorated with chimes during the Qianlong period; On the east side is a copper pot dripping water, and the iron sign that Shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, prohibited officials from interfering in political affairs also stood in this hall.

Gugong Kunning Palace

In the Ming Dynasty, Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom, also known as the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, the Qingning Palace in Shenyang was rebuilt, and at the same time, the West Warm Pavilion was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to the gods, and Korean sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn sacrifices and so on were often held. Dongnuange is the bridal chamber where emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu got married.

Gugongyu garden

The Imperial Garden, formerly known as the Palace Garden, is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden. It covers an area of 1 1000 square meters and has more than 20 buildings. The landscape architecture takes Qin 'an Hall as the center, and adopts the pattern of complementary primary and secondary, symmetrical left and right, compact layout and rich classicism. The pile of Xiushan in the northeast of the temple is made of Taihu stone and has a royal pavilion built on it. Every year after the Double Ninth Festival, the emperor would climb here.

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou

There is a saying that "Jiangnan gardens are the best in the world and Suzhou gardens are the first in Jiangnan". Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, which can be divided into three categories: home gardens, suburban gardens and temple gardens. Suzhou gardens are mostly curtilage gardens, built by nobles, eunuchs and wealthy businessmen, which are exquisite and elegant. These gardens reflect the different styles of gardens in past dynasties, and they are all representative works of China's garden art.

"There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Suzhou has won the reputation of "Xanadu", largely because it has a number of national and even world-famous classical gardens.

Suzhou Garden Humble Administrator's Garden

Humble Administrator's Garden, together with Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden, is called the four classical gardens in China. It was originally the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and later it was the seclusion of the Imperial King in the Ming Dynasty. It was built by the ancients for planting trees and irrigating gardens. This is also named after the semantics of "I am a humble people's government". It was once a part of Zhongyi Palace in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into four parts: East, Middle, West and Residential. Folk houses are typical Suzhou folk houses, which are now arranged as exhibition halls of garden museums. The eastern part is bright and cheerful, with Pinggang Mountain, pine lawn and bamboo house Qushui as the main areas. The main attractions are: Blue School, Zhuoyunfeng, Furong Pavilion, Tian Quan Pavilion and Xiangxiang Pavilion. The central part is the essence of Humble Administrator's Garden, with one third of the pool area, mainly water, rich trees and natural scenery. Buildings with different shapes and scattered heights are arranged by the water, with clear priorities. The main attractions are: Yuanxiangtang, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, Jianshanlou, Xiaofeihong and Loquat Garden. The main building in the west is the 36-yuan Yang Pavilion near the residential side, with an arc-shaped pool, which is characterized by the separation of pavilions and terraces, the ups and downs of cloisters, the reflection of water waves, unique interest and gorgeous decoration. The main attractions are: 36 Yuanyang Pavilion, Reflection Pavilion, who to sit with, Water Gallery, etc.

Suzhou Garden Canglang Pavilion

Canglang Pavilion, located in Sanyuanfang, south of the city, is the oldest garden in Suzhou. The layout of the whole park is natural and harmonious, which can be called a masterpiece with ingenious conception and appropriate techniques. Together with Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, it is listed as the four major gardens in Suzhou in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The scenery of the whole park is unpretentious and elegant, winning by nature instead of ingenuity. The so-called nature, one is not artificial, not dead, not carved, not showing traces of axes; The second is to behave appropriately and strive to be suitable for mountains and rivers, just like natural scenery. The scenery outside Canglangting Garden rises from the water, and the garden gate opens to the north. There is a stone bridge in front of it. A bay of water flows from west to east, and in the morning and evening to the south of the park, it is filled with the smell of smoke and water, which is very poetic. The layout of the park is dominated by mountains. When you get started, you can see the places dominated by Yellowstone. Rockery and new branches of ancient trees on the mountain are full of vitality. Bamboo swaying in it, rattan hanging on it, has its own wild interest. Most buildings are surrounded by mountains and connected by long corridors. However, there is no water in the mountains, and water without mountains has almost no rigidity. So a promenade was built along the pool, winding and winding, which not only connected the pavilions built near the pool to avoid loneliness, but also enjoyed the scenery on both sides through more than 100 leaky windows with different patterns on the promenade, so that the water outside the park and the mountains in the park complement each other and naturally blend into one, which can be described as a model for borrowing scenery.

Suzhou Garden Lion Forest

Lion Grove is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou with a history of more than 600 years. From the Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng in the second year, Wei Ze, a disciple of Zen master Tian Ru, a famous monk, "donated money according to the rate, bought land to build a house and lived in his teacher." Because "the forest is full of bamboo, and there are many strange stones under the bamboo, which are like lions"; In addition, Wei Zede studied dharma in Lion Mountain in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province. In order to commemorate the relationship between Buddhism and mentoring, he took the meaning of Leo in Buddhist scriptures, so he named it "Lion Forest" and "Lion Forest".

Lion Forest not only has pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls and corridors of Suzhou classical gardens, but also is famous for its grotesque caves and is known as the "rockery kingdom".

Suzhou garden lingering garden

Liuyuan was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and it is divided into four scenic spots: the middle part is centered on the mountain pond, and the scenery is quiet; To the east, the hall is magnificent and spacious, and pavilions are stacked; There are heaped-up mountains and maple forests in the west, and the scenery is natural and delicate; The north is idyllic. The layout of the whole garden is rigorous, and it ranks first among Suzhou gardens because of its proper handling of architectural space. It is also one of the four famous gardens in China.

Suzhou garden wangshiyuan

Wang Shi Garden is located in Kuanjiatou Lane, Fenmen, with the back door reaching Shiquan Street. The whole park covers an area of about eight acres, less than one-sixth of the humble administrator's garden. However, the layout is rigorous, the priorities are clear, and there are many changes. There are gardens in the garden, scenery outside the scene, exquisite and profound. Although there are many buildings, it is not congested. Although the mountain pool is small, it doesn't feel cramped. Therefore, it is considered as a model of Suzhou classical gardens.

The original name of Wang Shi Garden was "fishing seclusion", but it was purchased by Song Zongyuan in Qing Dynasty. Borrowing the ancient meaning of "fishing in seclusion" and homophonic with Wang Si, it was renamed "Wang Shiyuan".

Mount Huangshan

Huangshan Mountain is located in the scenic mountainous area of southern Anhui in the northwest of Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is famous for its "three musts" and "four musts". Its spectacular peaks, exquisite rocks, unpredictable sea of clouds and strange pines constitute endless magical beauty. Huangshan Mountain was included in the "World Heritage (Culture and Nature)" list on 1990.

Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty, famously said: "When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when Huangshan returns, they don't look at the mountains." This is a very high evaluation of Huangshan Mountain. The ancients also said that "the world's famous mountains gather in Huangshan", which means that Huangshan has all the advantages of the world's famous mountains.

The Pine Greeting Guests

"Song Qi" is one of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, of which the most famous is of course "welcoming pine".

Welcome Pine is located in front of Yuping Building in front of Yuping Peak in Huangshan Mountain. Its branches are bent, just like welcoming guests from afar with open arms. All kinds of small locks are hung on the chains around, with good wishes.

sunrise

At sunrise in Huangshan Mountain, Xia Guang and the sun broke through the clouds, making the sea of clouds all dyed, glittering and dazzling.

The second peak of Huangshan Mountain is Guangmingding. Because of its high terrain, it is a good place to see the sunrise and the sea of clouds. The second one is located on the balcony at the waist of Lion Peak, where the sunrise and sea of clouds are the best places above sea level.

Haiyun

You can usually see the sea of clouds on high mountains, but the sea of clouds in Huangshan has its own characteristics, which can be said to be a great spectacle, especially the strange peaks and rocks and the looming sea of clouds in Gu Song, which adds to the aesthetic feeling.

Huangshan is cloudy for more than 200 days a year, and the clouds come and go, which is unpredictable. Sometimes it's calm Wang Yang, with rough waves and empty waves. So the place names of Huangshan Mountain are called Xihai, Donghai, Qianhai and Houhai.

Chisen

The needles of Pinus taiwanensis are short and thick, with flat tips and strange shapes. Among them, there are more than 30 famous pine trees, such as welcome pine, Wolong pine, black tiger pine, Kirin pine and Pu Tuan pine.

Pinus taiwanensis scattered all over the peaks and valleys, born of broken rocks, coiled on steep cliffs and stood upright in ravines, either majestic or graceful, showing tenacious vitality. Huangshan Mountain is always loose, and the strange Gu Song is hard to count. For many years, they resisted wind and rain, sharpened swords and skates, absorbed some water and nutrition from rocks, and stood firmly on the cliffs facing the sun.

Strange stone

The strange peaks and rocks in Huangshan Mountain are masterpieces left by nature sculptors. Some are like people, some are like things, birds and animals, and they are lifelike. Among them, the famous grotesque rocks are "flying stone", "monkey watching the sea", "dream pen flower", "fairy playing chess", "rhinoceros looking at the moon", "golden rooster called Tianmen" and "peacock beating lotus".

Three Gorges on the Yangtze

The Three Gorges is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It was damaged by the dam construction of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project of the China Municipal Government, and most scenic spots were either relocated or submerged.

The Three Gorges starts from Baidicheng, fengjie county, Sichuan Province in the west and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang City, Hubei Province in the east, spanning five counties and cities of Fengjie, Wushan, Badong, Zigui and Yichang, with a total length of about 200 kilometers.

Qutangxia, Three Gorges of Yangtze River

Qutang Gorge starts from Fengjie in Bai Di in the west and ends in Daixi in Wushan in the east. The canyon is eight kilometers long and the narrow passage is less than 100 meters. In this thrilling heroic experience, you can also see many wonders such as Tiesuoguan, Shuikou, Phoenix Drinking Spring, Fenbi Stone Carving, Meng Liang Ladder, upside-down monks, Fengxiang Gorge, Seven Doors, and ancient plank roads on rocks on both sides of the strait.

Wuxia in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

Wuxia starts from Daning estuary in Wushan County in the west and ends at Guandukou in Badong County in the east. Its representative landscape, "Twelve Peaks of Wushan", is located in Wushan County, and mainly concentrated in Qingshi Town. The most attractive is goddess peak. It is said that the graceful stone pillars and the clouds and rain peaks that accompany her are the incarnations of the fairies in the sky who helped Dayu to control water and navigate for boatmen. These peaks have their own charm, and people have taken twelve wonderful names according to their bodies.

Xilingxia, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

In Zigui and Yichang counties of Hubei Province, it starts from Xiangxikou in the east and ends at Nanjinguan in the west, with a length of about 70 kilometers. It is the longest one in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and is famous for its numerous beaches and fast-flowing water. The whole gorge area consists of alpine canyons and shoal reefs, with a gorge in the gorge and a big gorge nested with a small gorge; The beach has a beach, and the big beach includes a small beach. From west to east, there are four gorge areas: Baojian Gorge, Niugan horse liver Gorge, Kongling Gorge and Dengying Gorge, as well as dangerous beaches such as Qingtan, Xietan, Kongling Gorge and Yaocha River.

Baidicheng in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

Baidicheng is located at the mouth of Qutang Gorge in the east of fengjie county on the north bank of the Yangtze River. More than two thousand years ago, it was the cornerstone of ancient Pakistan. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu moved from Chengdu to Fish Belly, and built a city to strengthen itself. Legend has it that there is white air floating in the well of the city. Gongsun Shu thought this was the symbol of the White Dragon's soaring, so he established himself as Bai Di, and his city was called "Bai Di City".

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei of Shu Han entrusted the regime and his son Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang before his death, which was called "Baidicheng" in history. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the original Bai Di Temple dedicated to Gongsun Shu was changed to Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Jianming Liangdian, Wuhou Temple and Xingsu Pavilion, displaying 74 inscriptions since the Sui Dynasty, which are extremely precious historical relics.

Zhangfei Temple in Three Gorges of Yangtze River

Zhang Fei Temple is known as "a scene of Bashu" with its back against lush ancient trees and the vast Yangtze River.

The main buildings include the Jieyi Building in memory of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei's Three Oaths in Taoyuan, the Daxiong Hall dedicated to Zhang Fei, the Yun Xuan where Zhang Fei missed Guan Yu, and the Sanlifeng Pavilion in memory of the legendary Zhang Fei God. In addition, Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once lived in Yunyang and wrote many poems with the theme of cuckoo and bright moon, so he built cuckoo pavilion and moon pavilion here to commemorate Du Fu.

Emperor Kangxi's summer resort in Chengde

The summer resort, commonly known as Chengde Palace and formerly known as Rehe Palace, is located in the northern half of the city, covering an area of 5.64 million square meters. It is the largest existing royal garden and famous cultural relics in China. It was built in the forty-second year of Kangxi, and finally completed in the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong. It took 87 years to build buildings, platforms, halls, pavilions, temples, towers, corridors and pavilions.