Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Can automatic weather stations be used in scenic spots?
Can automatic weather stations be used in scenic spots?
Scenic spot weather station
With the development of tourism, for the purpose of monitoring the environment of scenic spots, providing suggestions for tourists to travel and publicizing scenic spots, meteorological environment monitoring systems are increasingly applied to scenic spots, especially 5A-level scenic spots in many countries, which is almost necessary. Keep abreast of the climate change in the scenic spot!
Application significance
Environmental monitoring of scenic spots: the main function is to monitor the environmental information of scenic spots, such as temperature, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall and illumination. By monitoring meteorological elements, it provides reference information for improving the environment of scenic spots, and also provides data information such as temperature, illumination and radiation for tourists to travel, thus enhancing the friendliness of tourists' parade;
Attraction promotion: PM2.5 has always been an important indicator to measure air quality. According to the detected PM value, it can help to improve the air environment of the scenic spot. Good air quality can be displayed visually by digital means, and can be used as a business card and feature of the scenic spot to attract more tourists and improve the visibility of the scenic spot.
List of weather station products
ingredient
The components of meteorological environment monitoring system mainly include: solar panel or power supply, bracket, management terminal, meteorological element sensor, transmission mode, etc.
Solar panel/power supply: The main function is to provide power support. When pulling the cable, the power supply mode can be selected according to the scenic environment. If it is a scenic spot such as a mountain area, and the geographical and spatial constraints are strict, it is impossible to use power supply mode, and solar power supply can be selected, which can support low-power operation for 7- 10 days;
Air support: the main function is to deploy and install sensors and other equipment;
Management terminal: it is used to display and store meteorological data, that is, the system control cloud platform, which can be viewed by using mobile phones and computer-side web pages/apps, and supports access to the monitoring center for large-screen presentation. The obtained meteorological data are automatically stored on the server of the cloud platform, which is convenient for viewing and comparative analysis at any time;
Sensor: monitoring meteorological element information. According to the application requirements, sensors such as illumination, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, air temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, PM2.5/PM 10, solar radiation and ultraviolet rays can be selectively installed. , so as to obtain all kinds of meteorological data. Sensor equipment is usually waterproof and dustproof equipment, which can run for a long time in bad weather;
Communication mode: wireless communication mode is adopted, with built-in mobile Internet of Things card, that is, 2G, 3G and 4G communication supporting mobile, China Unicom and telecommunications, and there is no requirement for the network environment of the scenic spot;
weather station
Precautions for installation
Installation environment: ensure that the surrounding environment is empty and cannot be blocked by too high buildings, otherwise it will affect the accuracy of detection;
Stay away from magnetic field: Due to the high accuracy of sensors and other equipment, strong magnetic field and radiation will affect the accuracy of equipment detection, so avoid areas with high magnetic field and strong radiation such as telephone poles and transformers;
Details: All equipment shall be installed with care, and equipment shall not be treated rudely. In addition, do not scribble on the equipment during installation to ensure that the equipment is clean and tidy;
maintain
1. Be sure to check whether the bracket is secure. Because the equipment is deployed outdoors, it often faces severe weather such as lightning, strong wind, sand blowing, hail, high temperature, cold and long fog. It is necessary to check whether all parts are firm in time, so as to avoid equipment damage affecting the integrity of detection;
2. The sensor instruments of automatic weather stations in scenic spots are relatively precise. Once the sensor is abnormal, it will affect the detected data. It is necessary to check the data fed back by each sensor frequently. If there is any abnormality, contact the manufacturer for consultation in time.
3. Regularly clean the cobwebs, dust and other sundries outside the sensor and other equipment with a dry fine brush, and it is forbidden to touch them by hand. Maintenance time should try to avoid extremely hot and cold periods such as noon.
4. In order to prevent all kinds of faults in weather stations, observers should constantly strengthen their business study, operate in strict accordance with the requirements of specifications, and improve the emergency handling level of automatic station faults. In addition, we should master the maintenance knowledge of equipment and maintain it regularly to ensure the normal operation of meteorological environment monitoring system.
Scenic spot meteorological monitoring
The meteorological environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things technology can be applied to many scenes such as greenhouse, agricultural field, municipal meteorology, campus science popularization and so on. , real-time access to meteorological parameters, master the local microclimate, and take necessary measures before meteorological disasters come to avoid causing greater losses to people and property.
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