Comprehensive information on Xixian County

Xixian County is located in the southeast of Henan Province and the south of the hinterland of the Central Plains, and belongs to Xinyang City. The county governs 21 towns (offices), 1 industrial cluster, and 1 central business district. It has 320 administrative villages and 44 communities (neighborhood committees), with a total area of ??1,892 square kilometers. At the end of 2017, the county's total population was 1.13 million.

Xixian County can be called a living fossil of the "prefecture-county system" and is known as "the first county in China". There are ruins such as Xiguo Ancient City, Laiguo Ancient City, and Qin Tower within the territory.

Xixian County is one of the top 100 counties in grain production in Henan Province and an advanced county in grain production in the country. The fragrant rice balls produced here are tribute rice from past dynasties. On May 9, 2019, after a provincial-level special assessment and inspection, it reached the poverty alleviation standard and officially exited the list of poverty-stricken counties. Basic introduction Chinese name: Xi County Foreign name: Xi? County Alias: The No. 1 County in the World Administrative District Category: County-level Administrative District Area: Xinyang, Henan Areas under the jurisdiction: Qiaolou Street, Huaihe Street, Xiazhuang Town, Baoxin Town, etc.? * ** Residency: Qiaolou Street? Telephone area code: 0376 Postal area code: 464300 Geographical location: Upper reaches of the Huaihe River, northern foot of the Dabie Mountains Area: 1,892 square kilometers Population: 1.13 million (2017) Dialect: Central Plains Mandarin Xinbenpian Climate conditions: Subtropical Famous attractions in the warm temperate zone: Xizhou Forest Park, Laishi Cultural Park Airport: Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Xinyang Minggang Airport? Railway station: Xixian Station? License plate code: Yu S Administrative code: 411528 GDP: 20.801 billion (2017 ) County introduction, historical evolution, administrative divisions, division evolution, division status, geographical environment, geographical location, landform, hydrology, climate, population and ethnicity, population, ethnicity, natural resources, mineral resources, water resources, animal resources, plant resources , Economic overview, agriculture, industry, tertiary industry, transportation, railways, highways, water transportation, cultural undertakings, education, party school, high school education, vocational education, special education, sports school, science and technology, health, human landscape, social culture, food , dialect, art, folk custom, famous specialties, famous figures, city honors, county information Xi County has a history of more than 3,000 years. The Xihou Kingdom was established in 1046 BC, and counties were established for the first time in China in 682 BC. From ancient times to the present, they have never changed their names or changed their county governance. They are a living fossil of the "prefecture and county system" and are known as the "first in China". One county.” There are ruins such as Xiguo Ancient City, Laiguo Ancient City, and Qin Tower in the territory. The Xi family, Lai family, and Bai family all originated here. Historical celebrities include Mrs. Xi who "kept silent for three years", General Fubo Ma Yuan who was "wrapped in horse leather", and Li Ruoxing, the incorruptible and upright Minister of the Ming Dynasty. In 2009, a 3,500-year-old Shang Dynasty canoe was discovered in the territory and is now stored in the Xinyang Municipal Museum. During the revolutionary war years, the children of Xixian County actively participated in the revolutionary cause, and a large number of revolutionary patriots emerged, such as the red warrior Wang Zunyi, the iron-blooded hero He Wanyi, the hero Yin Jian in the tiger's lair, the one-armed general Liao Zhengguo, and the general Li Yuan who joined the army with a pen. In 1947, Liu and Deng's armies rushed to cross the Huaihe River in Xixian County and leaped thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, kicking off a strategic counterattack and leaving behind a good story of "generals testing the waters". Xixian County has 1.965 million acres of arable land. Huaibei mainly grows wheat, and Huainan mainly grows rice. It is known as "if you have money, it is difficult to buy the slopes of Xixian County, half of which are dry rice and half of steamed buns". The annual grain planting area is 2.4 million acres, including 200,000 acres of high-quality weak-gluten wheat planting area, with a grain output of nearly 2 billion kilograms. It has been ranked as the "National Advanced County in Grain Production" for nine consecutive years. The fragrant rice balls produced here are tribute rice from past dynasties. The geographical indication product is Pinellia ternata. There are Pugong Mountain, Huaihe River and Taohua Island in the south of Xixian County, Pinghe River in the east, Qingshui River in the west, Longhu Lake and Fenghu Lake in the middle. It has a geographical pattern surrounded by "one mountain, one island, two lakes and three waters". At present, the urban area has formed a road network framework of "seven verticals, eight horizontals, and one ring", and Pugong Mountain Scenic Area, Longhu Park, and Forest Park are accelerating their development. Xixian County is located in the triangular core belt of the Central Plains Economic Zone, the Wanjiang Urban Agglomeration and the Wuhan Metropolitan Area. The G106, G230 and S336, S337 crisscross the territory. The Ningxi-Ningxia Railway runs across the east and west, and the Da-Guang Expressway runs through the north and south. Along with the Huaihe River, With the planning and implementation of a number of major transportation projects such as the Luhekou Port Area, Xixing Expressway, Anluo Expressway, and Puhuang Railway, Xixian's location advantages will become more obvious. In recent years, the Xixian County Party Committee and County *** have based on the actual situation of the county, seized development opportunities, clarified the development mission of "ecological staple food, catering to the people", vigorously implemented the development strategy of China's ecological staple food kitchen, and made every effort to build a "field-to-field kitchen" The green food leading industry of "The Tip of the Tongue" has transformed Xixian County's ecological and resource advantages into industrial advantages and development advantages. At present, the gourmet food industry, which focuses on three series of nutritional staple foods, snack foods, and ecological drinks, is gaining momentum and has initially formed a full industrial chain from planting to processing, from research and development to testing, and from circulation to consumption. Historical evolution "Yu Gong" records: "Jing and the river are the only ones in Yuzhou". Xixian County belongs to Yuzhou. The Shang Dynasty was the country of Xifang. In the thirteenth year of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, he was granted the title of Xihou Kingdom. In the fifteenth year of King Zhouzhuang, Chu destroyed Xi State and established Xi County. In Qin, Xixian County belongs to Yingchuan County. Xinxi County was established in the Han Dynasty and belonged to Runan County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the Xinxihou Kingdom, and the land was divided into Baoxin County, and later it was Baoxin Hou Kingdom. Wei belongs to Runan County, Yuzhou.

In the Jin Dynasty, Xinxi County belonged to Runan County, which governed Xinxi; Baoxin County belonged to Ruyin County. Liu Song was divided into southern and northern Xinxi counties. In the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495), Eastern Yuzhou was placed in Xinxi, and it controlled the six counties of Runan, Dongxincai, Xincai, Yiyang, Changling and Yang'an. News about state governance. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, South and North Xinxi belonged to Runan County. Baoxin County first belonged to Dongxincai County, then Xincai County and Changling County. Changling County first belonged to Xincai County and then Changling County. In the first year of Liang Datong (527), it was changed to West Yuzhou. In the first year of Taiqing (547), it was changed to Huaizhou. In the seventh year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (549), Dongyu Prefecture was restored, and the Northern Qi Dynasty continued unchanged. In the first year of Xiang (579) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was changed to Xizhou. Sui Yinzhi. At the beginning of Daye, Xizhou was abolished, and Xinxi and Baoxin counties belonged to Runan County. In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), Xizhou was restored to the state, and the three counties of Xinxi, Huaichuan, and Changling were included in it. The praise belonged to Shuzhou (today's Xincai). In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the state was abolished, Huaichuan was transferred to Zhenyang, Changling was transferred to Baoxin, and Xinxi County was subordinated to Runan County of Caizhou. The inheritance remained unchanged for five generations. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Xinxi County and Baoxin County still belonged to Caizhou. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1141), peace was negotiated with Jin, with Huaihe as the boundary, and the two counties belonged to Jin. In the eighth year of Jin Taihe (1208), Xizhou was restored to the state, and the four counties of Xinxi, Xincai, Zhenyang, Baoxin and Wangwu Town were included. In February of the third year of the reign of Emperor Zhongtong of Mongolia (1262), Xizhou was abolished and restored in December. In the 30th year of Yuan Dynasty (1293), it belonged to Runing Prefecture, Jiangbei Province, Henan. Guangzhou Xixian In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), Xizhou belonged to Linhao Prefecture, the central capital. Soon the state was changed to a county and it belonged to Yingzhou. In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), it belonged to Runing Prefecture, and in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), it belonged to Guangzhou. In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1504), the county's household number was 13 li. In the fifth year of Jiajing (1527), it was 15 miles, and in the 40th year of Jiajing (1562), it increased to 28 miles. In the early Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, Xixian County was under the jurisdiction of Nanruguang Road. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Xixian County belonged to Guangzhou (Zhili Prefecture), with an area of ??28 miles and 47 guarantees. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. In the third year (1914), it belonged to South Henan Province. In the 17th year (1928), it belonged to the 13th administrative region of Henan Province. In the twenty-first year (1932), it belonged to the Office of the Administrative Inspectorate of the Ninth District of Henan Province. In May 1949, it belonged to Huangchuan District. In October 1952, it belonged to Xinyang District. In 1970, it belonged to Xinyang area. In June 1998, with the approval of the State Council and a formal notice from the Provincial People's Government on July 29, Xinyang Prefecture was abolished and renamed prefecture-level Xinyang City. The ownership of Xixian County has not changed to this day. History of Administrative Divisions In 2005, the township divisions of Xixian County were adjusted: Xudian Township was abolished and its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Caohuanglin Township, and the location of Caohuanglin Township *** remained unchanged; Litang Township was abolished and its administrative area was placed under Balicha It is under the jurisdiction of the township, and the location of the *** in Balicha Township remains unchanged. In May 2009, the County Industrial Cluster Management Committee was established. On August 31, 2012, the township zoning of Xixian County was adjusted: Chengguan Town and Chengjiao Township were abolished, and an urban management system was implemented for their original administrative areas; He Jianshe Village in Sunmiao Township was included in urban management; Qiaolou, Longhu, and Huaihe were established 3 street offices. After the zoning adjustment, Xi County has jurisdiction over 3 offices, 5 towns and 13 townships. On March 9, 2013, the township zoning of Xixian County was adjusted: Caohuanglin Township was removed from the township and established as a town, and the original administrative area and *** residence remained unchanged. After the zoning adjustment, Xi County has jurisdiction over 3 offices, 6 towns and 12 townships. In June 2016, the County Business Central District Construction and Development Office was established. Zoning status As of the beginning of 2018, Xixian County has jurisdiction over 21 towns (subdistrict offices), 1 industrial cluster area, and 1 business central area. The 21 towns (subdistrict offices)) are: Qiaolou Subdistrict Office, Huaihe Subdistrict Office, Longhu Subdistrict Office, Xiangdian Town, Baoxin Town, Dongyue Town, Xiaohidian Town, Xiazhuang Town, Caohuanglin Town , Yangdian Township, Lukou Township, Pengdian Township, Sunmiao Township, Baitudian Township, Chenpeng Township, Linhe Township, Balicha Township, Guandian Township, Changling Township, Zhangtao Township, and Ganglitian Township. Geographic environment Geographic location Xixian County is located at 114°34′～115°07′ east longitude and 32°08′～32°40′ north latitude, on the south side of the hinterland of the Central Plains and at the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains. It is located in the southeast of Henan Province and the northeast of Xinyang City, straddling the Huaihe River to the north and south, facing Luhe River in the east and facing Huaibin County, separated from Huangchuan in the southeast by the Huaihe River and Zhaihe River, adjacent to Guangshan in the south, and Luoshan County in the southwest Facing each other across the Huaihe River, it borders Zhengyang County, Zhumadian City to the west and northwest, Xincai County, Zhumadian City to the north, and is 74 kilometers away from Xinyang City. The maximum distance between east and west of the jurisdiction is 53.2 kilometers, and the maximum distance between north and south is 58.5 kilometers, with a total area of ??1892.46 square kilometers. Among them, the land area is 1715.79 square kilometers, accounting for 90.66%; the water area is 176.67 square kilometers, accounting for 9.34%. Xixian Map Landform Xixian County is located on the southern edge of the Huanghuai Plain. It is dominated by low-lying plain terrain, with an average altitude of 47 meters. The terrain north of the Huaihe River slopes slightly from northwest to southeast, and the terrain south of the Huaihe River gradually decreases from northeast to southwest. Due to the long-term influence and erosion of geology and external forces, its surface shape can be roughly divided into three types: hills, depressions, and plains. The rivers in Shuiwenxi County all belong to the Huaihe River system. The main rivers are the main stream of the Huaihe River; the first-level tributaries of the Huaihe River - Qingshui River, Luhe River, Nihe River, Chaihe River, Zhaihe River, Zhugan River, Yunliang River, Fan Port and Linhe Port; The second-level tributaries of the Huaihe River - Lianhua Port, Wulong Port, Mab Port, Mengdianzi Port, Ruhe River Backflow, Xiaoli River, Longquan River; the third-level tributaries of the Huaihe River - Zhuhe Port, Baima Port, Wugang, Gu Hong Kong etc. Except for the Huaihe River, all rivers are rain source type rivers.

Climate Xixian County is located in the monsoon humid zone transitioning from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, with four distinct seasons. Temperature: The average temperature in 2017 was 16.8℃, 1.3℃ higher than the standard value. Among them, the annual extreme minimum temperature of -3.3℃ occurred on December 17. The annual extreme maximum temperature of 39.1°C occurred on July 27. Precipitation: The total precipitation in 2017 was 1371.0 mm, 372.5 mm more than the standard value. Sunshine: The total number of sunshine hours in 2017 was 1,686.5 hours, 54.4 hours less than the standard value. Impact of climate on crops: The annual average temperature in 2017 was higher than the same period in previous years, the precipitation was more than the same period in previous years, and the sunshine was less than the same period in previous years. From January to March this year, the higher temperatures are conducive to wheat jointing and greening. There is too much precipitation during the flood season in September. Population and Ethnicity Population At the end of 2017, the total number of households in Xixian County was 325,004, and the total registered population was 1,125,952 people (including 917,718 people with agricultural registered residence). Ethnicity There are 8 ethnic groups in Xixian County, mainly Han. The minority population is about 146, accounting for about 0.14‰ of the total population of the county. There are 7 ethnic minorities in the county, including 54 Mongolians, 24 Hui people, 11 Tujia people, 11 Hani people, 11 Lisu people, 24 Wa people, and 11 Lahu people. Natural Resources Mineral Resources The main types of mineral resources in Xixian County include: limestone, marble, silica, iron, river sand, clay, coal, etc. Water resources: The total water resources in Xixian County are about 784 million cubic meters, including about 525 million cubic meters of surface water and about 259 million cubic meters of groundwater. Animal resources: Breeding animals: mainly cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, rabbits, minks, cats, dogs, chickens, ducks, geese, white mandarin ducks, pigeons, quails, mandarin ducks, etc. Wild animals: mainly include raccoons (mountain raccoon dogs), badgers, wild cats, hares, rats (commonly known as mice), weasels, hedgehogs, water rats, yellow herons, pheasants, golden pheasants, chaffinches, woodpeckers, etc. Plant Resources The county is located in the transitional area between the north and south climate zones. The vegetation in the north and south is different. The vegetation in Huainan belongs to the central-south evergreen broad-leaved forest type, while Huaibei belongs to the North China deciduous broad-leaved forest type. The plant species in the county (excluding fungi and algae) ) has more than 140 families and more than 500 species. Forest trees: 136 species, mainly including masson pine, black pine, slash pine, loblolly pine, Chinese fir, wild hawthorn and other forest species, mostly distributed in Huainan. Food crops: more than 20 species, mainly wheat, rice, soybeans, sweet potatoes, sorghum, corn, barley, millet, mung beans, red beans, peas, broad beans, cowpeas, black beans, lentils, buckwheat, cold millet, etc. Economic crops: 65 species, mainly including kenaf, rape, peanuts, sesame, cotton, castor, tobacco leaves, sugar cane, sunflower, cabbage, radish, watermelon, cucumber, potato, celery, tomato, eggplant, pepper, etc., Huainan and Huaibei are distributed. Aquatic plants: 56 species, mainly lotus root, water chestnut, gorgon fruit, water chestnut, water peanut, water hyacinth, water lotus, duckweed, reed, water chestnut, etc. Wild medicinal plants: 294 species, mainly including Pinellia ternata, Codonopsis pilosula, Pulsatilla, cat's claw, wolfberry, mint, cocklebur, etc. Economic Overview In 2017, the GDP of Xixian County was 20.801 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%; the added value of industries above designated size was 5.599 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; fixed asset investment was 28.901 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18%; social consumer goods The total retail sales reached 10.117 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%; the local general public budget revenue increased by 22.6%, and the general public budget expenditure increased by 15%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25,079 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,733 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%. Agriculture Xi County has 1.965 million acres of arable land and 2.4 million acres of annual grain planting area. It has been ranked as the "National Advanced County in Grain Production" for nine consecutive years. In 2017, 150,000 acres of new high-standard grain fields were built, 5,700 acres of new cultivated land, 200,000 acres of weak-gluten wheat planting area, and the total annual grain output was nearly 2 billion kilograms. The province was the first to complete the adjustment and demarcation of permanent basic farmland. And passed provincial acceptance. Reached a strategic cooperation agreement with Moutai Group to brew "national wine" with "national wheat" and strive to create a county brand with organic wheat characteristics. The number of provincial and municipal key leading enterprises increased to 39, and 95 new agricultural business entities of various types were added. The Industrial County Party Committee and County *** are based on the resource endowment of the agricultural county, seizing opportunities for industrial transfer, clarifying the development mission of "ecological staple food, catering to the people", vigorously implementing China's ecological staple food kitchen strategy, and working together to create a product from the field to the tip of the tongue. the entire industrial chain. In 2017, there were 112 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county, with main business income of 25.2 billion yuan. China's ecological staple food kitchen strategy has been advanced in depth, with main business revenue accounting for 53%, and a number of leading industrial projects such as Pinellia Medicinal and Food Industrial Park, Yudao Food, and Mingde Fruit and Vegetable Production Line have taken root. The construction of industrial clusters has expanded capacity and improved quality. It has completed fixed asset investment of 4.918 billion yuan, added more than 2,000 acres of industrial land, built 100,000 square meters of standardized factories, and continued to improve infrastructure such as roads, pipe networks, and greening. It is the first in the city to be upgraded to the provincial level. One-star industrial park. Tertiary Industry In 2017, the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.719 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%.

The "Provincial Comprehensive Demonstration County of E-commerce in Rural Areas" has been successfully established, with 113 rural e-commerce service stations. A number of e-commerce companies represented by Xinglu Outdoor and Three Pandas have grown rapidly, such as "Guandian Potato" and "Yinwannuo". Corn" and other products are sold online. The mobile network information e-commerce comprehensive demonstration park project with a total investment of 5 billion yuan was signed and implemented. In terms of the modern logistics industry, the number of logistics and express delivery companies has grown to 46, and Xixian Yili Logistics Co., Ltd. was successfully listed in the Zhongyuan Equity Exchange Center. In terms of tourism industry, Xizhou Forest Park was rated as the 2017 "China Forest Experience Base", the Willow Tree Dexiao Cultural Rural Tourism is full of vitality, and the Xiguo Customs Park received more than 200,000 tourists. Transportation Qiaolou Night View Xi County is 358 kilometers away from Zhengzhou City in the north, 287 kilometers away from Hefei City in the east, and 254 kilometers away from Wuhan City in the south. It is located at the junction of the north-south land and the east-west waterway of the Huaihe River. It is located in the Central Plains Economic Zone, the Wanjiang City Group and the Wuhan Metropolitan Area. The heart of the triangle. National highways G106 and G230 and provincial highways S336 and S337 crisscross each other, the Ningxi-Xizhou Railway crosses from east to west, the Daguang Expressway runs from north to south, and projects such as Xingxing Expressway, Anluo Expressway, Puhuang Railway, and Luhekou Port Area in Xixian County of Huaihe River are planned and implemented. middle. Railway: The Ningxi-Ningxia Railway extends 13.04 kilometers from the county border, and a third-class passenger and cargo station (county-level station) is built in Hexiaozhuang Village, Caohuanglin Town. Highways: The total mileage of highways is 4,630 kilometers, and the highway density is about 125 kilometers/100 square kilometers. The Daguang and Xihuai expressways are 76.02 kilometers long, the Xixing expressway is under construction for 27.1 kilometers, and the Anluo expressway is about to be constructed for 5.35 kilometers. The total mileage of trunk roads is 174.2 kilometers. The water transport Huaihe River Xixian Luhekou port project construction investment is about 460 million yuan. It is designed with 10 500-ton berths, an annual throughput capacity of 3 million tons, and a shoreline length of 785 meters. It is planned to complete the construction tasks and put into use in December 2019. . Cultural undertakings: Xixian County continues to upgrade the supporting facilities of cultural venues such as Madame Xi Cultural Park, Liu and Deng’s Army Crossing the Huaihe River Memorial Hall, and Ma Yuan Square, comprehensively upgrade the construction of Xinhua Bookstore; complete the declaration and investigation of the national security units of Xiguo Ancient City and Laiguo Ancient City, A new edition of "Xixian Chronicle" was compiled and published, and the Jiaqing edition of "Xixian Chronicle" was edited and revised. The protection and inheritance of cultural heritage were strengthened. By the end of 2017, Xixian County had built 100 village-level comprehensive cultural service centers, 21 towns (offices) with cultural stations, and 365 farmhouses. Education As of the end of 2017, Xixian County *** has 2 general high schools with 14,775 enrolled students; 2 vocational high schools (technical secondary schools) with 2,996 enrolled students; and 35 junior high schools (including 5 private schools) with 14,775 enrolled students. 37,993 students; 145 elementary schools (including 20 private schools) and 161 teaching sites with 89,476 students; 1 special education school with 51 students; 76 kindergartens with 35,125 children (including attached facilities) class). Party School*** Xixian County Party School High School Education Special Education School Sports School Xixian Amateur Sports School Technology As of the end of 2017, Xixian County has 1 high-tech enterprise; 1 provincial engineering technology research center, 2 municipal engineering technology research centers; 1 municipal key laboratory ; There are 2 municipal-level maker spaces, 1 municipal-level technology business incubator, 1 municipal-level agricultural science and technology park, and 1 municipal-level Star Innovation World. Among them, 80 patents were applied for in 2017, 52 patents were authorized, and 8 invention patents were held. Health As of the end of 2017, there were 408 health institutions in Xixian County, including 31 hospitals and health centers, 1 maternal and child health service center, 1 CDC (epidemic prevention station), and 8 private hospitals. In recent years, Xixian County has deeply promoted the reform of the medical and health system with payment methods as the main content. *** The number of purchase-based payment items has increased to 420, basically covering common and frequently-occurring diseases in the region. The medical reform experience was published and promoted by the Medical Reform Office of the State Council, and it was awarded the title of "Henan Provincial Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform Demonstration County". Cultural Landscape There are dozens of provincial, prefecture and county cultural relics protection units in Xi County, including the ruins of the ancient city of Xiguo, the ruins of Qin Tower, the ruins of the ancient city of Lai, and the ruins of the May 7th Cadre School. Within the territory, there are river ecological zones nurtured by the Huaihe River and its tributaries, Pugong Mountain, the "first peak in the southeast" written by Su Shi, and rich agricultural, animal husbandry and fishery products. The main attractions include Xizhou Forest Park, Pugong Mountain Mine Park, Huaihe National Wetland Park, Liu and Deng’s Army Crossing the Huaihe River Commemorative Site, Lai’s Cultural Park, Yueerwan Leisure and Ecological Sightseeing Park, the traditional ancient village Pangwan, Xiguo Customs Park, etc. Pugong Mountain Social Culture Food The people of Xixian County inherit traditional cooking techniques such as braising, stewing, steaming, smoothing, frying, kang, and deep-frying. The "Xinyang Cuisine" Xixian cuisine has a strong salty flavor, diverse ingredients, and is compatible with the north and the south. Mian Kang series: Mian Kang chicken, Mian Kang mutton, Mian Kang green pepper rings, Mian Kang gourd soup, etc. Braised dishes series: braised chicken with steamed buns, braised local chicken with red five-claws, and braised small burnt fish with vinegar. Stew series: stewed eel (loach) with bacon, stewed beef brisket, stewed fish head, stewed old duck, etc. Steamed vegetable series: steamed elm leaves, steamed sophora japonica flowers, steamed nepeta, steamed three kinds of original flavor, etc. Slide series: three-bacteria slide beef, slide fish fillets, slide pork slices, etc. Fried dishes series: dry fried charred fish, crispy river shrimp, fried spring rolls, fried radish balls, etc.

In addition, there are banquet dishes such as pan-fried Huaihe big white fish, iron pot fish nuggets, casserole fish nuggets, iron pot lamb three treasures, mullet fillets, brushed chicken nuggets, crispy steamed buns, Baoxin flatbreads, concave steamed bun rolls with salted duck eggs, and sesame seeds. Snacks such as fried steamed buns and preserved eggs are also local specialties. Dialect Xixian dialect is one of the Jianghuai dialects in the northern dialects. The characteristics of Xixian dialect are: plain and simple, diverse, and both northern and southern dialects. For example: moving po'er - bringing chairs and stools for people to sit on; Lubazi - the way out of a village house with ditches and ponds; not becoming an immortal - not living up to expectations; bewildered - a person who forgets three things and four things; jealous - Envy; Hua Niang - sister-in-law, etc. Art Xixian County is located at the intersection of Central Plains culture and Jingchu culture. In ancient times, it was a feudal state with the surname Ji. The folk culture of Xixian County includes: bench dragon, Haizi Opera, Huaihe River Pavilion, shadow puppets, floor lanterns, flower umbrella land boats, etc. Haizi Opera, also known as "Flower Basket Opera" and locally known as "Langdang Yao", was formed during the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 200 years and is a traditional local opera in Xixian County. Land boating was first introduced in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a kind of folk literature and art, mainly dancing and supplemented by singing. In the 1970s and 1980s, land boats appeared at Pugongshan temple fairs, township fairs in Zhangtao Township and Baoxin Town, and during folk festivals such as the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Folk Customs There are folk customs in Xixian County from the beginning to the end of the year. On the Spring Festival, the first day of the first lunar month, younger generations pay New Year greetings to their elders; on the tenth day of the first month, firecrackers are set off on stones to pray for good weather; on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, children watch lantern shows and light lanterns to celebrate the festival; on the second day of the second month, the day when the dragon raises its head , adults and children rush to get haircuts, move houses, and get engaged to unmarried young people on this day; on March 3rd, people go to Pugong Mountain to attend temple fairs, go to the temple to offer incense and pray for blessings; on the Dragon Boat Festival, people put mugwort in front of the door, fry fried dough sticks, eat rice dumplings, and cook them early in the morning Give children a bath with mugwort water and pray to get rid of the five poisons; give flowers to your loved ones on July 7th; family members gather together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on August 15th; climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival to honor the elderly; and on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month After that, every family cleaned and bought new year's goods. Famous specialty products Xixian Fragrant Rice Balls: Also known as "Fragrant Rice Balls", they have been cultivated as early as the Song Dynasty. The records of Xi County in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were recorded as "alan rice" and it was once one of the court tributes. In 1914, at the San Francisco International Commodity Exhibition, Xixian Fragrant Rice Balls won high praise. Xixia Pinellia: A unique variety of Chinese medicinal materials unique to Xixian County. There were medicinal records about Pinellia ternata in the "Book of Rites·Yue Ling Chapter" more than 2,000 years ago. According to records such as "Fifty-Two Disease Prescriptions", "Bureau Prescriptions", "Renzhai Zhizhi Prescription" and "Jingui Yaolue", the medicine of Pinellia pinellia can treat cough, phlegm and asthma, lung and stomach deficiency and cold, vomiting, dizziness and palpitations, constipation and diarrhea. For diarrhea, infantile convulsions and other diseases, the drug has been tested to have antitussive, antivomiting, detoxification and other effects. External application can relieve pain and reduce swelling. High-quality weak-gluten wheat: The terrain of Xixian County is mainly plains and hills. It is a transition zone from subtropical to warm temperate zones. The Huaihe River runs through it as a climate watershed. The soil contains large amounts of sand, low organic matter content, and the wheat gluten formation time is short. It is the best choice for the province. It is even one of the most suitable areas in the country for growing weak gluten wheat. Famous figures Ma Yuan, Mrs. Xi, Li Ruoxing, Dun Fuzhi, Yu Wenbin, Zhou Zhuchen, Liao Zhengguo, Chen Xicheng, Zhang Ming, Yin Jian, Zhao Haosheng, Zhu Chao (Sheng Han), Liu Lanfang, Liao Jinping, Zhou Mengce, Gu Zhengfang, Liu Yingcai , Li Yuan, Meng Jin, Zhou Dawu, Xia Shutang. The city is honored as China's most distinctive tourist county, national ecological demonstration zone, China's financial ecological civilization county, national land and resource conservation and intensive model county, China's best harmonious and stable city, China's most investment potential county, and the nation's top 100 afforestation and greening counties. National advanced county in grain production, China’s green agriculture demonstration county, and China’s green ecological fruit and vegetable demonstration county. In March 2019, it was selected into the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.