Feeding method of wild ducks

There are many kinds of wild ducks, but the mallard duck is the most suitable for artificial breeding at present. The mallard duck is a domesticated breed with strong adaptability, docile temperament and easy reproduction. The following are the breeding methods I have carefully arranged for you. Let's have a look.

Feeding method of wild ducks

1 feeding environment

In order to keep wild ducks in the nature of wild birds, the breeding environment of wild ducks must conform to their natural growth ecological model. The farm should have a domestication shed so that the wild ducks can fly freely without being injured. Set a metal or nylon net cover around and at the top of the shed, with a mesh of 2cm? 2cm is appropriate to prevent flying. Fences or metal nets should reach the bottom of the river to prevent absconding. There is a water sports field in front of each domestication shed, and aquatic plants are planted around it. If the combined feeding method is adopted, the feeding place should be near rivers and lakes, and the water area is open, preferably in a place rich in aquatic plants.

Duck coops can be adapted to local conditions, and can use idle houses or simple bamboo structures, but they must be durable. Breeding commercial ducks only needs to dig a pond, and breeding ducks needs a playground and a water field. Skynet should be built. The height of the net is about 2 meters from the water surface or the ground, and the surrounding fence is deep to the bottom of the water, forming a closed body with Skynet to prevent wild ducks from flying away. 3 cm, using nylon net or rope net. Feeding area per 100 wild ducks: 1 ~ 30 days, shed area 5 ~ 7m2, playground 10m2, water field 10m2, 3 1 ~ 70 days, shed area1.

2. Adjust feed to meet the needs of wild ducks.

The nutritional requirements of mallard ducks are basically similar to those of domestic ducks. In general, it is acceptable to feed domestic ducks with whole grain feed. For example, the formula of self-made compound feed is as follows: 0 ~ 30 days old: corn 47.3%, wheat bran 15%, bean cake 10%, fish meal 2% (imported) and shell powder 65440. 3 1 ~ 70 days old formula: corn 40.8%, wheat 14.5%, rice bran 17.5%, rice 8%, bean cake 13.7%, fish meal (imported) 4%, bone meal/kloc. The above two formulas must be mixed with various vitamins and trace elements additives for poultry according to the requirements of the instructions, and fully mixed.

When the ducklings begin to eat, they must add a small amount of fish powder to the feed, and they can be fed with compound feed in a few days. At the same time, they should add a proper amount of green feed and fresh animals such as small fish, shrimp, mussels and earthworms. After feeding 1 month, the content of protein in feed should be reduced to 10%, the ratio of fish meal to bean cake should be appropriately reduced, and the roughage should be gradually increased to reach 20%. At the same time, feed 100g green feed such as vegetable leaves, alfalfa and grass every day to promote the growth of wild ducks and delay their development. After two months, the roughage was reduced, the protein feed was increased to 18%, and the green feed was continuously increased. Every time you refuel, you should do it step by step. Don't change the feed suddenly, so as not to cause gastrointestinal diseases and indigestion and lose weight.

3 Strengthen management to prevent wild ducks? Noisy shed?

It is forbidden to attach it to the duck house? When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, feed processing, loading and unloading should also be far away from duck houses, and dogs, cats, rats and other animals should be prevented from entering. Guards are forbidden to wear brightly colored clothes in the stadium to prevent outsiders from entering.

Duck (1 ~ 30 days old): temperature control, 1 ~ 3 days old 27 ~ 29℃, 4 ~ 6 days old 25 ~ 26℃, 7 ~ 10 days old 24 ~ 25℃,1/kloc- To breed chicks on the flat ground, the ground should be covered with soft straw, and small columns should be separated, each column is about 2 square meters, and each column should be equipped with a heat preservation lamp. 50 ~ 70 ducklings per circle within 7 days. Because ducklings have the nature of sleeping in a pile, someone should be on duty day and night, and gently stir the pile with their hands every 1 hour to prevent being crushed and suffocated. Adjust the density after one week. Start eating, drink water before feeding, and add a proper amount of vitamin B complex to the drinking water. Be sure to have enough drinking fountains, prepare enough clean water, and be sure not to cut off water. The feeding frequency is usually 7 times a day within 10 days, and 4 ~ 5 times a day after 10 days. 3.2 ducks (3 1 ~ 70 days old); The feeding density is 10 ~ 15 animals per square meter. Learn to fly after 50 days, and pay attention to prevent flying. You can also arrange to release water after feeding, put a few large pots at home, and exercise in the sports ground if possible. Generally, at the age of 9 weeks, the weight of each animal is 1 167. 1g, and the consumption is 3 120g.

Ducks have the habit of sleeping in piles and must be on duty day and night to prevent suffocation. Keep the surrounding environment quiet in the shed to avoid the noise caused by wild ducks being disturbed? , leading to a decline in weight and egg production rate.

Breeding ducks: after 70 days of age, male ducks are selected according to 1: 4 ~ 6, and female ducks with small head, long neck and big eyes are selected; Drakes should be big, strong and flexible, and the feed can be full-price feed for laying ducks or laying ducks. At the same time, pay attention to the ratio of calcium to phosphorus, protein content and feeding times in the peak period of laying eggs.

Feeding management of laying ducks (after 80 days old): feed them 2 ~ 3 times a day before laying eggs, and feed them less in the morning, so that they can move more in the barren hills and forests, eat more natural feed, feed them less or even not at noon, and feed them fully before entering the house at night. The laying period is for ducks to lay more eggs. Games? Don't fill your eggs every morning. Put ducks in barren hills and wasteland to move freely and eat natural feed. At noon, fill the shed with enough feed and water to let them eat freely. Before sunset, drive the ducks back to the duck house and feed them. During the whole spawning period, you can artificially build some shallow nests on the ground and pad some soft straw to facilitate spawning.

Key points of feeding: keep the duck shed and playground well drained and the ground dry, clean the shed every day, change the straw mat frequently for ventilation, and keep the water source clean and hygienic. Make sure that each duck has a feeding place and weigh it regularly. During the laying period, enough egg boxes and nests can be artificially built on the ground, and some soft straw can be placed near the wall as the laying area to help the mother duck lay eggs and avoid laying eggs everywhere or causing egg pollution.

4 epidemic prevention and deworming

Wild ducks have strong disease resistance and seldom get sick. Usually pay attention to drugs to prevent common diseases such as white dysentery and coccidia, and raise ducks according to the incidence of local duck plague and poultry cholera.

Found sick ducks or suspicious persons, timely isolation treatment. /kloc-intramuscular or subcutaneous injection of avian influenza vaccine at the age of 0/4 days; 20-day-old intramuscular injection of duck plague attenuated vaccine; The second immunization of 55-day-old avian influenza vaccine: the second immunization of 60-day-old duck plague attenuated vaccine. Use 5g of 2% bugexin powder per 50 kg of duck weight at a time, and mix it evenly into the feed to feed. Remove duck manure and padding in time during deworming, and thoroughly disinfect duck houses and utensils after deworming.

Duck plague attenuated vaccine can be used to prevent duck plague. When wild ducks are raised to the age of 20 days, each muscle is injected with 1 ml, and avian cholera vaccine can be used to prevent duck cholera. When wild ducks are raised to 30 ~ 40 days old, 2 ml can be injected into each muscle. Usually, sulfadiazine or sulfathiazole can be mixed with feed at the ratio of 0.5% ~ 1% for 3 ~ 5 days, and then fed after stopping 10 days; You can also use 1/10000 potassium permanganate water for epidemic prevention.

Note: The trough and water dispenser should be cleaned frequently, and the daily utensils and venues should be disinfected regularly. The floor and utensils of duck house can be disinfected with 2% ~ 3% caustic soda water or 2% Lysol water, and the bath water can be disinfected with water with the concentration of 1: 2000.

Wild duck breeding technology

(1) The normal feeding management during the brooding period is carried out by special breeding animals;

(2) Give a password or use it continuously when feeding or drinking water? Duck, duck? Song accompanied him to form a conditioned reflex;

(3) When raising ducklings in large groups, the breeders should contact or drive them away properly and do outdoor sports well. Note: It is necessary to choose sunny weather to drive the ducklings into the water and let them adapt to the environment as soon as possible.

Requirements for setting up and using duckling ponds. The deepest part of the water is about 50 cm, accounting for 1/4 of the paddock. There should be a gentle slope on the shore around the pool, and the slope should not exceed 20 degrees. Start with less water, and fill it up after a few days, usually the afternoon before, especially when using well water. In the future, ducklings can play in the water by themselves according to the weather conditions.

Pastoral training of raising wild ducks

The feeding amount of wild ducks entering the growing season is gradually increasing, showing the behavior of asking for food and grabbing food from people. At this time, they do not have the ability to fly, so it is the best time for grazing training. The method of gymnastics is to set food troughs and water troughs on both sides of the road from the pen to the pasture, and the original breeder will induce or drive them out of the pen for stocking. Feeding was changed from four times to three times, feeding outside the fence at morning and noon, and resting in the fence at night. In the future, except for rainy days, it will be closed outside the enclosure for a week, and then it can rush into the last pasture for grazing and feeding management. Basic requirements for the final grazing land of wild ducks:

(1) The distance between grazing and fence shall not exceed 300m.

(2) The feeding ground of the pasture should be flat, with water tanks and water tanks, and the slope of the ground where wild ducks enter and leave the water surface should not be greater than 30 degrees.

(3) The water area of the pasture pond can be about 1 hectare, and the water depth is no more than 3m. Need water and fertilizer, no chemical pollution. Poplar, willow, elm, etc. It is planted on the back of the pool water to help ducks shade from the sun and rain. Weeds are abundant around and the meat is tender, or high-quality vegetables and grasses are planted to supplement the feed supply to ensure that wild ducks can eat freely.

(4) On the road between duck house and pasture, high-rise buildings and high-voltage wires should be avoided, which will help wild ducks broaden their horizons and make them walk and fly conveniently.

Wild ducks can be familiar with the whole water surface and surrounding environment after being put into the pasture for a week. Ducks in the late breeding period and adult duck period can graze all day, rain or shine. Normal grazing and grazing can be ensured by controlling the feeding time and intake of wild ducks. The specific operation method of grazing non-laying ducks during the breeding period is: grazing on an empty stomach every morning and rushing into the pasture. Feeding in the pasture from 7: 00 to 8: 00 in the morning. When you are eight full, you can feed it around noon 1 1, control the grazing time when you are 60% to 70% full, return to grazing one hour before sunset at night, and feed it in the fence for the third time to make it full. When it's cold and rainy, feed to resist the invasion of wet and cold; Ducks can be left to camp in the paddock in summer and rested in the shed in spring and autumn. It is strictly forbidden to spend the night in the wild pasture to prevent natural enemies or form bad habits, which is not conducive to business.

Articles on breeding methods of wild ducks;

1. Method of raising wild ducks

2. Method of raising wild ducks

3. How to raise wild water ducks

4. What is the breeding prospect of wild ducks?

5. Special feeding methods for ducklings