Zi Lu's death in classical Chinese

1. The Death of Zilu Classical Chinese

At first, there was a favorite girl named Nanzi in Wei Linggong. Ling Gong's prince Qin had offended her and fled abroad for fear of being murdered. When Linggong died, Mrs. Nanzi wanted Gongzi Ying to inherit the throne. The son Ying refused to accept it, saying, "Although the prince has escaped, the son of the prince is still there." So Wei Guo established Moe as the monarch, which is Wei Chugong. Twelve years after he came to the throne, his father Qin stayed abroad and couldn't come back. At this time, Zilu served as the chief executive of Kong Mao, a doctor of the Wei State. He made an insurrection with Kong Mao, tried to sneak people into Kong Mao's house, and attacked Wei Gonggong with his partisans. On business, he fled to Lu, and he ascended the throne in the palace. This is Wei Zhuanggong. When Kong Mao made an insurrection, Zilu had something to do outside, so he came back as soon as he heard the news. Zi Lamb came out of the city gate of Weiguo and happened to meet him. He said to Zi Lu, "Wei has escaped on business. The city gate is closed. You can go back. Don't suffer for him." Zilu said, "You can't avoid other people's disasters by eating their food." The lamb finally left. Just as an emissary was about to enter the city, the gate opened and Zilu followed. I found that Lou, Lou and Kong are all on the stage. Zilu said, "Why did your Majesty appoint Kong Mao? Please let me catch him and kill him. " He didn't listen to his persuasion. So Zilu was going to set fire to the platform, and Lou was afraid, so he told Shi Qi and Hu Fu to go down to the platform to attack Zilu and cut off Zilu's hat belt. Zilu said, "A gentleman can die, but his hat can't fall off." Then he tied his hat and died.

Confucius heard the news of the riot in Wei State and said, "Alas, Zhong You is dead!" Soon, the news of his death really came. Therefore, Confucius said, "Since I have a son, I can't hear any bad words anymore." 2. Read the following two classical Chinese, and complete the following topic

(1) Qi Huangong called the vassal states for many times, presided over the League meeting, and stopped the war without using force. This is the power of Guan Zhong!

② Without Guan Zhong, I'm afraid we would have become a backward nation with long hair and open skirts.

(2) Confucius' evaluation of Guan Zhong is flexible, focusing on right and wrong.

Zilu said, "Qi Huangong killed Gong Zijiu and called him to commit suicide as a martyr, but Guan Zhong did not commit suicide." [Zilu again] said: "[So, Guan Zhong] is not benevolent?" Confucius said: "Qi Huangong called the vassal states many times to preside over the League meeting, but stopped the war without using force. This is the power of Guan Zhong! This is his benevolence! This is his benevolence! "

(2) Zi Gong asked, "Is Guan Zhong a benevolent man? Duke Huan killed Gong Zijiu, but [Guan Zhong] didn't commit suicide, but he assisted Duke Huan. " Confucius said: "Guan Zhong assisted the Duke of Huan, [made the State of Qi] dominate the princes, rectified the world, and the people are still benefiting from him. Without Guan Zhong, I'm afraid we would have become a backward nation with long hair and open skirts. Do you want [Guan Zhong] to hang himself in a small ravine without being known, just like ordinary men and women? " 3. How did Zilu die

Zhong You (542~ 48 BC), Zi Zilu, also known as Ji Lu, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Zilu is straightforward, brave, faithful to his promises and loyal to his duties, and is famous for being good at "political affairs". Although he often made comments on Confucius' words and deeds, he was a good disciple.

I helped Confucius "fall into the three capitals" and traveled around the world with Confucius. He is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius.

He is straightforward, brave, friend-oriented, and faithful. He is a unique disciple of Confucius. Zhong You later became Pu Yi's slaughter of Kong Mao, a doctor of the Wei State, and the nobles of the Wei State clashed and were killed for participating in the struggle.

in the 27th year of Tang kaiyuan (739), the title of "Wei Hou" was granted. In the second year of Song Dazhong Fu (19), "Duke of Hanoi" was added.

in the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267), he was named "Wei Gong". In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Sage Nakako". 4. Translation of the following classical Chinese diseases, Zilu made his master a minister (1)

Confucius was seriously ill, and Zilu ordered Confucius' students to organize a funeral home.

After a long time, Confucius gradually recovered from his illness, and said, "Zhong You has been doing such deceitful activities for too long! I shouldn't have a funeral organization, but I must have someone organize a funeral home. Who am I fooling? Deceive heaven? I'd rather die at the hands of mourners than at your school-there are similarities with today's funeral organizations, so the translation is used to compare Fu.

but there are also differences. The similarity is that the deceased had a certain social status before organizing a funeral home for him.

in ancient times, only when a vassal died could there be a "minister"; Confucius at that time, there may be many great doctors who also "arrogated" this ceremony. The difference is that the funeral home is organized only after people die, and then it starts to work.

I, on the other hand, worked before I died, and I took care of the clothes, clothes, hands and feet of the deceased, as well as everything that needed to be done. Therefore, Confucius also said here that he died at the hands of ministers.

(2) there is no peace-"nothing" is a phrasal word with no meaning. "Zuo Zhuan" concealed the public for eleven years: "There is no Ningzi Xu Gong to return to his country."

Du Yu's note said: "There is no peace, it is better." . 5. The classical Chinese translation of Zilu to Kill the Tiger will soon be

one day, and Confucius, who is not yet old, will take his student Zilu on a trip to the deep mountains and forests to escape the summer. The weather in summer in spring and autumn is not cooler than it is now. Confucius was sweating all over the mountain, and Zilu, who followed him, opened his clothes and let the hot mountain wind blow his chest hair to the east and west. Confucius sat down on a big stone and said that he was thirsty. He asked Zilu to find some water to drink.

Zilu unpacked her carry-on baggage, took out the stone mortar and walked to the upper reaches of a small stream, which gushed pearls and spit jade, and the spring water was as clear as blue. Zilu was scooping water with a stone mortar. When he looked up, he suddenly saw the flowers of Huang Cancan blooming in the grass in front of him. When he looked intently again, it wasn't a bunch of gorgeous flowers at all, but a colorful and dazzling tiger came at the moment when the white-fronted yellow-spotted tiger roared and shook the mountain. Zilu jumped behind the tiger and grabbed its tail. Zilu is stronger than the tiger, just like Wu Song killed the tiger with his bare hands a few years later. He broke the dead tiger's tail and put it in his arms as a voucher, ready to show it off to Confucius, and then swung the spring water and scooped up a large mortar of spring water to return to his original place. When Zilu handed water to Confucius, he asked with great joy, "Sir, how can a staff sergeant kill a tiger with great intelligence and martial arts?"

Confucius took a sip of cool spring water and replied, "The staff sergeant beats the tiger first."

Zilu stopped smiling and asked, "What about the sergeant?"

Confucius took several sips of water and said, "When a sergeant hits a tiger, he must pull the tiger's ear first."

Zilu asked unhappily, "So, what's it like for a corporal to fight a tiger?" Confucius cleared his throat and said, "A corporal fights a tiger only when he pulls its tail."

After hearing Confucius' words, Zilu felt insulted, threw away the tiger's tail, and said bitterly, "Mr. Wang probably knew that the spring was guarded by a tiger, and even asked me to fetch water, which was intended to kill me."

When Zilu questioned Confucius, he grabbed a stone plate and put it under his skirt. The edge of the stone plate is very sharp, and Zilu is going to throw it like a discus at the right time with it. Then the stone plate will fly in the air and draw a shining arc, which will blow Mr. Kong's brains all over the floor in an instant.

Zilu planned all this, stood in front of Confucius and asked aggressively, "Mr. Kong, how do you think a staff sergeant kills people?"

Confucius was stupefied, and then calmly replied, "Staff sergeant kills people with a pen tip." Afraid that the students would not understand, he explained, "Write it on bamboo slips with pen and ink or engrave it on an Oracle bronze tripod to show the world with words and put people to death."

Zilu was still angry and asked, "So how should a sergeant kill people?"

Confucius replied slowly, "A sergeant kills people with the tip of his tongue. A person's tongue is soft, and it can be said that a square is round and a round is flat. People will kill people without seeing blood. "

Zilu had ulterior motives and then asked, "So how should corporal kill people?"

Confucius casually replied, "Corporal, corporal kills with a stone plate in his arms."

Zilu suddenly lost his breath. He threw away the stone plate in his arms and prostrated himself before Confucius. From then on, I was convinced and loyal to Confucius. 6. Historical Records Zhong Ni disciple Liechuanzi Road Nanshan Bamboo Classical Edition

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small questions.

Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciple (Excerpt)

Zhong You Zi Lu, Bian Ren also. Confucius is nine years younger.

Zi Lu is contemptible, brave and upright, crowned with a rooster, wearing a dolphin, and violently attacking Confucius. Confucius set up a ceremony to lure Zi Lu, and after Zi Lu, Confucianism served as a pledge, because his master asked him to be a disciple.

When Zi Lu asked about politics, Confucius said, "First, work hard." Please benefit and say, "Never tired."

Zilu asked, "Is Shang Yong a gentleman?" Confucius said, "Righteousness is paramount. A gentleman who is brave without righteousness is chaotic, and a villain who is brave without righteousness is stealing. "

Zilu has a smell, but if you can't do it, you'll be afraid of it.

Confucius said, "If a piece of words can be broken into prison, its reasons are also related to it!" "You are better than me, and you have nothing to draw from." "If it is right, it must not die." "Those who are dressed in robes and foxes are not ashamed, and their reasons are also!" "I was promoted to the hall, but I didn't enter the room."

Ji Kangzi asked, "Is Zhong Youren?" Confucius said: "A country of thousands of times can rule its fu, but it doesn't know its benevolence."

Zilu was the butcher of Ji's family. Ji Sun asked, "Zilu is a minister?" Confucius said, "You are a minister."

Zilu is Dr. Pu, who resigned from Confucius. Confucius said, "Puduo is a strong man, but it is difficult to treat. However, I say to you: courtesy and respect can be brave; Wide to positive, can be more than the public; Be respectful and calm, you can report it. "

at the beginning, Wei Linggong had a pet girl called Nanzi. Prince Ling Gong got past Nanzi, afraid of punishment, and ran away. When the duke of Ling died, his wife wanted to establish a son Ying, but Ying refused, saying, "The son of the deceased prince needs to be here." So Wei Li needs to be a gentleman, for the sake of going public. After 12 years in the public sector, his father, Lou, lives away from home and is not allowed to enter. Zilu is the city slaughter of Doctor Wei's Kong Mao. He made an insurrection with Kong Mao, sought to enter Kong Mao's house, and then attacked the public with his disciples. Going to Lu on business, and going to Li, is for Zhuang Gong. The square hole is in trouble, and the road is outside, and it is rushing away. When the lamb came out of the guard city gate, he said to Zilu, "I'm on a business trip, but the door is closed, so I can return it, and I won't suffer in vain." Zi Lu said, "He who eats its food does not avoid its difficulties." The lamb died. An emissary entered the city, the gate opened, and the sub-road followed. Make a show, make a show and make a show. Zi Lu said, "Why do you use the hole? Please kill it. " Hey, listen. So Zilu wanted to burn the altar, and he was afraid, so he went down to beg for help and attacked Zilu with a pot, breaking the tassel of Zilu. Zi Lu said, "It is inevitable that a gentleman will die and be crowned." So I tied the tassel and died.

Confucius heard of the chaos in Wei, saying, "Oh, it's gone from death!" Have died. Therefore, Confucius said: "I have my own reasons, and bad words are not heard." It's time for Zi Gong to make contributions to Lu and Qi.

(selected from Historical Records, Yuelu Bookstore, first edition in October 1988. )

Note: ① crowned rooster and porpoise: wearing a rooster-like hat and a sword decorated with boar skin.

Question 1: The incorrect explanation of underlined words in the following sentences is ()

A. Zi Lu is contemptuous and brave. Mean: simple.

B. Make a show, make a show and make a show. Make: looking for trouble.

C. width is positive, which can compare with others. Bobby: Bring ... close.

D. if a piece of speech can be broken into prison, its reasons are also related to! Fold: decision.

Question 2: Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of underlined words is ()

A.① Bad words are not heard. (2) he is blessed, but also for counting.

B.① how do you use the hole? Please get it and kill it. (2) from the view, there is no compassion, and it is inhuman.

C. (1) be respectful and brave. (2) may the master help me, Ming to teach me.

D.① You Hao is braver than me and has nothing to draw from. (2) there is no way in the world for a long time.

Question 3: The following sentence with "/"for the wavy line is correct. ()

Confucius said, "I don't see a kind person who is evil and unkind, and a kind person who is evil and unkind is benevolent. If you don't make the unkind person add to his body, you can exert your strength on benevolence for a day. I don't see a person who is weak and covered with it."

a. I don't see a benevolent person who is evil/an unkind person who is good/a benevolent person who is evil/an unkind person who is benevolent/who doesn't make the unkind person add to his body/who can use his strength to be benevolent every day/who is weak/who can cover it up/I don't know.

B. I don't see a benevolent person who is evil/an unkind person who is good/a benevolent person who is not evil/an unkind person who is benevolent/who doesn't make the unkind person more powerful/who uses his strength to be benevolent every day/who is weak/who covers it/I don't see it.

C. I don't see a benevolent person/a wicked person/a benevolent person/an unscrupulous person/a benevolent person/a benevolent person/a person who doesn't add to his body/a person who can use his strength to be benevolent/I don't see a person who is weak/covered/I don't know.

D. I haven't seen a benevolent person/a wicked person/a benevolent person/a person who has nothing to do with it/a wicked person/who is benevolent/who doesn't add to the unkind person/who is physically capable/who uses his strength to be benevolent every day/who is weak/who covers it/who has no opinion.