Mungo in Yuan Xianzong is famous for his bravery. 15 1 year, with the help of Ba Dou, Mongolia inherited the Great Khan position, ending the situation that Mongolia had no monarch for three years since Gui You. Soon after he came to power, he let his brother Kublai Khan invade the south. The following year, Mongolia and Huoluchi led the troops to invade Shu again, advance into Jiading and rekindle the war that had been interrupted for six years. /kloc-in 0/58, after Mongolia's successful expedition to Yunnan, Tubo and Southwest China, it intended to destroy the Song Dynasty. My brother ordered Kublai Khan to invade Ezhou, Taghachar to invade Jingshan, Wulianghatai sent troops to pay state, went north near Annan, and Mongolia led 40,000 troops to attack West Shu. Meng Jun crossed Jialing River to Baishui, invaded Changning Mountain and conquered Longzhou and Langzhou. 159 February, the Mongolian army arrived in Hezhou, the northern gateway of Chongqing. Hezhou was ruled in the fishing city, surrounded by cliffs, which made it easy to defend but difficult to attack, and became the main stronghold to shield Chongqing and support the Sichuan war situation. In the Song Dynasty, the famous Wang Jian strengthened the defense in the city and organized the people to resist Japan. From February to April, the Mongols launched many onslaughts, while Song Jun defended calmly with the natural barrier of Fishing City. Although the Mongols have excellent cannons and crossbows, they can't reach their guns and arrows or their ladders because the pillars of the fishing city are in the clouds. Although the Mongols attacked Chengtou several times, they were all repelled by Song Jun. After more than five months of siege, the fishing city was still in the hands of Song Jun. The weather in June was very hot, and it was not so hot in the mountains before. Early grass scorched and late grass withered, and the epidemic disease began to spread in the Mongolian army. Mongolian sergeant Ma was impatient with his soil and water, and his army was distracted. Wang Dechen rode his horse and surrendered at the city gate. A flying stone on the wall almost hit him, which made him feel uncomfortable and soon died in the army. Mungo died in July. After the death of Meng Ge Xiahou _, the Mongolian troops who levied Shu successively retreated from the north. Future generations' evaluation: Without fishing city, there would be no Sichuan. Without Sichuan, there would be no long-term Jiangnan, and the Song Dynasty could not perish to the Battle of Yashan. Therefore, some contemporary history books call fishing town the place where God breaks his whip. However, there is a problem that future generations can't understand. Why did Mungo Khan die so suddenly? How on earth did he die? Later generations began to study and explore. Generally speaking, there are several theories about the death of Mongo: arrow, stone, wind, drowning, shame and epidemic. Arrow theory appeared earlier. /kloc-an excerpt from a Syrian World History published in 0/64 thought that Mongo was an arrow shot by Song Jun. Song Jun, who was guarding the city, saw a Mongolian official appear. According to the sniper, one of the arrows hit Mungo, which is the key point. Today, the newly-built Ergong Temple, preserved in Zhong Yi Temple of Fishing Mountain in Hechuan City, Sichuan Province, records the twelve years of Zheng De. It is also said that Meng Ge was killed by an arrow. This statement has been adopted by many historians, such as Jane Bozan, a famous historian in The Outline of China. China's theory of cannon stone first appeared in Chongqing Zhinian in the Ming Dynasty, arguing that Meng Ge was killed by cannon stone in China. Since then, this statement has been adopted by some contemporary history books. It is believed that after the death of Wang Dechen, a pioneer, Mongo led an army to attack the city and was wounded by shells and stones. After returning to the camp, he died of injuries in the army. Some people speculate that Naoping Ping in Fishing Town is where Brother Meng was hit by a stone. China's artillery theory is also an important theory. According to the anonymous fishing city, the Mongols could not storm and win, but they didn't. They don't want to abandon the city, so they have to strengthen the blockade and surveillance of the fishing city and wait for the opportunity. One day, the Mongolian army built a high platform outside Chengnan City, built a bridge, connected a mast upstairs and built a watchtower, trying to find out the actual situation of the city and see if there was any water source. Song Jun is in no hurry. When the sentry climbed to the end of the mast to raise his head, he suddenly fired a shot, threw the sentry a hundred paces away and killed him on the spot. Mongo Khan, who's there?
Drowning is also an early view. In 307, Haitun, a young Armenian, dictated the preface of this poem about fishing mountains in the history of the East. He thought that when Mongo attacked Song Jun, his warship was cut off by divers in Song Jun and Mongo drowned. This statement is not supported by other historical materials, so it is rarely adopted by future generations. Shame first appeared in Huang Zhen's Hechuan County Records at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the book, Mungo died because he repeatedly attacked the fishing city. He also said that in order to stimulate the Mongolian army, Wang Jian threw two big fish weighing 30 Jin each and hundreds of steamed noodles cakes out of the city, and attached a letter saying that the Second North Army could cook fresh fish and eat cakes, and after another ten years, the fishing city would be gone. I was ashamed when I saw him. When I was excited, I died in a rage. Contagion theory is the most popular one. According to this view, as early as the beginning of the battle of Fishing City, Meng Ge ordered Niu Yu to go to Fucheng State to cut off the reinforcements west of Jinghu Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty. The headquarters of the United States in New Zealand was the first to be affected by the epidemic because they had to adapt to the climate in Sichuan and the United States. Sima failed. I can't stand its soil and water, so many people die of illness. New Zealand is very worried. The Mongols who attacked Hezhou were also trapped by the epidemic. Shi Meijun suffered an epidemic, and soldiers fell ill and died one after another. They once wanted to withdraw their troops. Because the Mongols never expected to get this epidemic, and the army did not prepare any epidemic prevention measures, but the Mongols knew that drinking a certain amount of wine could resist the epidemic and play a certain role in practical use, so Mongolian Khan decided to promote it in the army. Under the cloud last month, even Red Sea Tooth attacked Hezhou with Mongolian Khan and was ordered to repair Quyao. After the wine is made, it is distributed to soldiers to treat teachers' diseases. In 307, the second volume of Haydn Chronology recorded the Persian politician Rushdie, and Mungo was also infected with the disease. He ordered the whole army to drink to cope with the disease. He insisted on drinking, but soon his health deteriorated further and he died in the army. Mongo is dead, and the Mongols can't stay, so they have to retreat north. The situation in Sichuan suddenly eased down. It can be said that the death of Mongolia affected the historical process of the relationship between Song and Mongolia, so it is necessary to discuss the cause of death of Khan in Mongolia.