Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The feats of historical figures, such as Zhao Yiman, who else?

The feats of historical figures, such as Zhao Yiman, who else?

Zhao Shangzhi:

Zhao Shangzhi (1908—1942 February 12), Han nationality, was born in Chaoyang, Jehol (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province), one of the founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and one of the earliest party member in Northeast China.

/kloc-joined the China * * * production party in the summer of 0/925. During the Northern Expedition, Zhao Shangzhi organized and engaged in revolutionary activities against imperialism and warlords in Northeast China. After the "September 18th Incident", Zhao Shangzhi was appointed as the Standing Committee of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Military Commission. Later, Zhao Shangzhi led the establishment of Bayan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla (the independent division of the 36th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army), served as the captain of Beiman Hezhu Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and later served as the detachment leader of Hadong detachment of Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, commander of the Third Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, commander of the Third Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and Zhao Shangzhi and Li, the commander-in-chief of Beiman Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and deputy commanders of the Second Route Army of Northeast China, established Tangyuan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Area. 1942 February 12, Zhao Shangzhi died after being seriously injured in the battle.

1942, Zhao Shangzhi was trapped by Japanese agents. The Japanese spy shot at Zhao Shangzhi on the way, and Zhao Shangzhi killed the Japanese spy. He was shot in the abdomen and taken back to the pseudo-police station by the ambush. Zhao Shangzhi was brave and unyielding, and died heroically at the age of 34.

Yang Jingyu: Yang Jingyu (1905- 1940), a famous anti-Japanese hero. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, Zi Jisheng, Han nationality, was born in Queshan County, Henan Province, party member and China. He was an outstanding producer, a proletarian revolutionary, a strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. 1932, entrusted by the CPC Central Committee, organized the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces and served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Anti-Japanese General Command. He led the In the emergency of ice and snow and running out of ammunition, he finally fought alone with a large number of Japanese aggressors for several days and nights and died heroically. General Yang Jingyu was named as one of 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China.

1939 is one of the most difficult periods since the Anti-Japanese War, with heavy casualties. Huang Shengfa, an old man who once worked as a guard beside Yang Jingyu, recalled: "At that time, the weather was cold, our cotton-padded clothes were uneven, and some comrades suffered from frostbite on their hands and feet. However, the enemy's forces are getting denser and denser, and the' Crusades' are becoming more and more frequent. Just when Commander Yang and others called a meeting of military leaders to solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes, the Japanese puppet troops led by kishida fumio surrounded the northeast fork area of Narhong, with more than 40,000 enemy troops. There are planes in the sky, machine guns and cannons on the ground, and cars carry food and ammunition back and forth. In front of us, the enemy is everywhere. In order to cover the transfer of various units separately, Commander Yang led more than 300 of us to attract the enemy from the front, and the machine guns even opened the way and tore a hole.

"However, when we broke through Nanbozi and reached Wujidingzi, the enemy had assembled more troops, and we dumped one after another, so it was difficult to get a chance to rest. My pants are always wet when marching in the snow. When the cold wind blows, I freeze into ice armor. It's hard to bend, and I don't know how heavy it is. It's hard to walk. The shoes were worn out, so we had to cut off some soft elm strips, twist them into a rope from beginning to end and tie them on our feet. Clothes, torn by branches, are blooming, and thick frost hangs day and night. Everything is white and cold.

"At that time, how much firepower is needed! Make a fire, bake it, melt the frozen clothes and dry them to warm your cold body. Especially at night, the temperature drops to more than 40 degrees below zero, the trees clank with cold, and the thick trunks crack with cold. How can people stand it? But a lifetime of fire, the fire shines far away, the smoke floats to the top of the forest, and the enemy will pounce like a group of green-headed flies. We had to keep jumping on the snow for fear that we would never get up again.

"What is more difficult is that there is no food, let alone food. Even the grass was buried in two or three feet of snow. We can't find it or dig it. We have to eat bad bark. Scrape off the old skin first, cut off the tender skin piece by piece and chew it in your mouth, but you can't swallow it. I barely ate, and my stomach felt uncomfortable ... "

Yang Jingyu, a sculpture in Yang Jingyu, encourages everyone: "Revolution is like a fire. It looks small, but it can make the sky red and light up the night. No matter how difficult the revolution is, it will always win! " 1940 In February, on the eve of Yang Jingyu's sacrifice, he and his soldiers ate a bowl of corn porridge boiled in snow and said to the guards very calmly, "Even if we all die, someone will inherit our cause, and the revolution will always succeed." For the next few days, he didn't eat one. Eat grass roots and cotton wool when you are hungry, and fight to the last moment of your life. 1940 On the afternoon of February 23rd, the enemy surrounded Yang Jingyu in Sandaowaizi, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County. In the battlefield records left by the Japanese invaders, there is such a record: "The crusade team has approached him (Yang Jingyu) to 100 meters, 50 meters, and completely surrounded him. The crusade team advised him to surrender. However, he didn't even look good, and kept shooting at the crusade team with a pistol. After 20 minutes of fighting, a bullet hit his left wrist and his pistol fell to the ground with a click. However, he kept fighting with a pistol in his right hand. Therefore, the crusade team thought it was difficult to capture him alive, so they opened fire on him violently. " At 4: 30 pm, Yang Jingyu was shot in the chest by the enemy and died heroically at the age of 35. After Yang Jingyu died for his country, the Japanese invaders cut open his body and found that his stomach was so hungry that there was not even a grain except undigested grass roots and cotton wool! Wyndell dichinson, a strong man, was shocked and moved by the savage invaders fighting for the national spirit. Kishida fumio, the police chief of the puppet Tonghua Province who participated in the "encirclement and suppression" in that year, had to admit: "Although he was an enemy, he also lamented his heroism: a great hero!" And specially held a "comfort sacrifice" for Yang Jingyu.