Which city does Dangxiong County in Lhasa, Tibet belong to?

Subordinate to: Dangxiong County, Lhasa City, Tibet

Dangxiong county is located in the middle of Tibet, along the Namco River. Area 10036 km2. The available grassland area is 6.5438+0.05 million mu.

Dangxiong Tibetan means "selected grassland". Before the democratic reform, the county was divided into three clans and four tribes, namely, Dangxiong School, Baicang School and Yang Jing School. These four tribes were originally under the jurisdiction of Rezhen Temple. 1959 jianxian county, which was later under the jurisdiction of Lhasa. 1960 the county resident was moved from zhongga village to dangquka town. The county government is now in court.

The county belongs to Gangdise-Nyainqentanglha Mountain. Nyainqentanglha Mountain runs through the county. Grassland in China accounts for 30% of the total area, with the highest elevation of 7200 meters and the average elevation of 4200 meters. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. It belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone. Leng Xia is cool and windy in winter. The annual sunshine hours are 288 1 hour. The annual precipitation is 48 1 mm. Strong winds of magnitude 8 or above can reach 74 days a year. Up to 128 days. Natural disasters are mainly snow disasters, followed by wind disasters, droughts, insect disasters and mouse disasters.

Dangxiong county is a pure animal husbandry county. Mainly raising cattle, sheep, goats and horses. A small number of cows, cows and mules are also raised.

There is Namco, the largest lake in Tibet, in the north of Dangxiong County, with an area of 1.920 square kilometers, 45% of which is in the county, which is a fascinating place. Namco Mongolian is called "Tengger Caspian Sea", which means Tianhu Lake. Located at the foot of Nyainqentanglha Mountain, which is covered with snow all year round, it is a famous Shenhu Lake in Tibet Plateau. Every year, Buddhists from Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet come here to worship, attracting many Chinese and foreign tourists. The snow-capped mountains, lakes and grasslands here will leave unforgettable memories.

physical geography

Dangxiong County is a pure animal husbandry county in Lhasa, located in the middle of Xizang Autonomous Region, at the junction of southern Tibet and northern Tibet, in the north of Lhasa, and170km away from downtown Lhasa. Geographical coordinates are 90 45'-9131'east longitude and 29 31'north latitude. It borders Bangor County and Naqu County in the north, Linzhou County and Duilong Deqing County in the south, Jiali County in the east and Nimu County in the southwest. The Qinghai-Tibet Highway (National Highway 109) runs through the whole territory from east to west. It is long from northeast to southwest, with a length of 185 km, and narrow from northwest to southeast, with a width of about 65 km, of which the narrowest part is about 34 km.

Dangxiong landform type is complex. The famous Nyainqentanglha Mountain runs through the whole territory along the northwest of the county seat. The main peak is 7 1 1 m above sea level and is located in Ningzhong Township under the jurisdiction of the county. The flame of the 1 1 Asian Games was taken from the main peak of Nyainqentanglha Mountain. The overall terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast, with plateau plain in the northeast, high and steep mountains in the northwest and southeast half, and a wide valley basin with intermountain structure almost in the same direction as Nyainqentanglha Mountain, which is a regular strip terrain with ridges and valleys parallel.

The elevation of Dangxiong Basin is over 4,200m, and the highest elevation in mountainous area is the main peaks of Nyainqentanglha, 765,438+065,438+065,438+0m, with a relative elevation difference of about 3,000m. On the northern plateau, there is Namco, the largest lake in Tibet. Geomorphology is divided into four geomorphic units, namely, glacier mountain and extremely high mountain in the northwest, mountain and mountain in the east, plateau lake basin in the north and alluvial wide valley basin in the middle.

The famous Nyainqentanglha Mountain runs through the whole territory along the northwest of the county, with the main peak at an altitude of 765,438+065,438+0 meters, which is located in Ningzhong Township under the jurisdiction of the county.

Nyainqentanglha Mountain

Nyainqentanglha Mountain is located in the middle of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is the watershed between Yarlung Zangbo River and Nujiang River. At the same time, Tibet is divided into three regions: northern Tibet, southern Tibet and southeastern Tibet.

Its hundreds of kilometers of ridges are located in the west of Dangxiong and Yangbajing, and the peaks are above 5000-6000 meters. The mountain is steep and steep, towering, with 765,438+062,765,438+065,438+065,438+065,438,765,438+07,7046 near the highest peak.

The main rivers in Dangxiong County are Sangqu River, Laqu River, Buqu River, Xiugu River, Dangqu River and Nimaqu River, which are the birthplace of the main tributaries of Lhasa River.

Dangxiong County is cold and dry in winter, warm and humid in summer, with the same period of rain and heat, distinct wet and dry seasons and great weather changes. Annual average temperature 1.3℃, annual average rainfall 456.8mm, annual average evaporation 1725.7mm, annual average sunshine hours 2880.9 hours, annual average total solar radiation 187.9 kcal /cm2, annual average ≥0℃ and accumulated temperature/kloc-0. The average surface temperature is 5.9℃, and there is a three-month land freezing period from June of the first year 165438+ 10 to March of the second year. The annual average wind force of magnitude 8 or above reaches 17.8 days, mostly between1February and March. Natural disasters such as heavy snow, hail, frost, drought and strong wind occur frequently.

The development of history

Dangxiong Tibetan means "selected grassland".

In 627 AD, after Songtsan Gampo unified the great cause of Tubo, five Rujian military and political zones were established, called Rujian, and Dangxiong belonged to Rujian (central wing, located in present-day Lhasa) system. The internal area was directly managed by Zampa's relative Chage for a long time. In Dangxiong, there is a history of Tibetan, Mongolian and Han people living together. Dangxiong in the Tang Dynasty had a road from Mongolia to Lhasa, and some people lived in Dangxiong and settled down from then on. Now the village name is Jiagen Village (meaning Tibetan and Han Village).

In 1260, the fourth year of the Tibetan calendar, Kublai Khan sent troops to unify Tibet. After officials headed by Damen entered Tibet, they set up post stations in Gong (now Gongtang), Guanzang (now Ningzhong) and Jiawa (now Yangbajing). Jiawa belongs to Weizang, and Dangxiong Baicang belongs to Wu Si (under Weizang's jurisdiction).

In A.D. 1354, during the establishment of Diss regime, it was designated as the Eight Banners tribe of Dangxiong Mongolia, and the white warehouse was Bati. 1635 to 1654, the Qing dynasty sent Khan from Gushi to Tibet to counter the rebellion, the gamma regime was destroyed and Tibet was unified. The fifth Dalai Lama gave the Dangxiong grassland to Gushi Khan to raise horses. About one cavalry regiment of the Eight Banners of Khan in Gushi was stationed in Dangxiong, which was designated as its summer palace (now Gaduo Village in Gongtang). The establishment of an independent political power by Mongolian administration is not under the jurisdiction of Tibetan politics and religion; It is called the Eight Banners of Mu Dan and Mongolia.

After the death of Khan in Gushi in A.D. 1679, his descendants were greatly weakened and unable to govern. The Fifth Dalai Lama placed Dangxiong under Obasanjo's jurisdiction in Sera Monastery and established a third-class patriarchal regime.

In A.D. 175 1 year (Qingganlong 16), the Qing Dynasty placed the Eight Banners of Mu Dan under the direct jurisdiction of the minister stationed in Tibet. The Eight Banners are eight tribes, and each tribe has about 100 households, including "Jiaben" (where hundreds of households live), "Tibetan Army" (commanding) and "Kundu" (Xiaodu). However, the administrative systems of Jiaben, Tibetan Army, Kundu and Juben, which were established at the beginning of Khan's construction, have been preserved until the democratic reform period, when local herders lived.

From A.D. 1956 to A.D. 1959, Dangxiong Sect, Baicangbati Sect and Yangbajingtou Sect were under the jurisdiction of Lhasa. The Lhasa Military Management Committee approved the establishment of the Dangxiong Military Management Committee; Martial law will have the nature of political power.

1In September, 959, the Tibet Working Committee decided to abolish the Military Management Committee, and the Dangxiong Sect, Baicangdiba and Yangbajingtou merged to form the Dangxiong County People's Government (located in Chongga Village, Gongtang), and six district offices were established in the county. 196 1 year 65438+February, Dangxiong County People's Government moved to Dangquka Township-current address (No.7 Hexi Road, Dangqu County).

General situation of economy

In 20001year, the county's total industrial and agricultural output value reached 55.0504 million yuan, up 3 18% year-on-year, and the total output value of animal husbandry reached 42.6448 million yuan, up 5.49% year-on-year. The total income of rural economy reached 1 1 1334300 yuan, an increase of12.55% over the previous year; The per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached 1838.32 yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year.

In 2006, 2400 mu of artificial grassland was built, and the grass seed breeding base was 1500 mu. The commodity rate of livestock products is 665438 0.8%. The fiscal revenue is 2.526 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises is 14583600 yuan, and the income from diversified businesses is 344 14200 yuan.

administrative division

Yangbajing town

The total population is 4348.

Dangquka town

The total population is 4 182.

Geda town

The total population is 37 19.

Ningzhong town

The total population is 7879.

Gongtang town

The total population is 5 147.

Longren town

The total population is 38 10.

langzhong wumazhen

The total population is 5793.

Namuhu town

The total population is 429 1.

202 1, 1, Dangxiong County ranks 99th in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Dangxiong County was on the list.

In June 5438 +2020 10, Dangxiong County won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

In August, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected Dangxiong County as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.

On October 20 19,110, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Dangxiong the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Dangxiong County was on the list.

In February of 20 18, Dangxiong County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.