Appreciation of Zhang Lei's Straw Demonstration

In the first month of Beijing, first frost was like snow, and the sound of voices on the first floor tore my heart and cracked my lungs.

Singing outside with a plate, the people in the tower failed.

The north wind blows my clothes and shoots at my bread, but I'm not worried that my clothes and bread will get cold.

If you don't have lofty aspirations, you must be firm, and men must have leisure to make peace.

Brief introduction of the author

Zhang Lei (1054-114) was born in Huaiyin, Chuzhou (now Qingjiang, Jiangsu). Shen Zongxi was a scholar, and successively served as the author of Linhuai Master Book, Lang and History Museum Review. At the beginning of Zhezong Shaoshengri, he met Runzhou with Zhilongge. At the beginning of Huizong, he was called Taichang Shao Qing. Later, he was accused of being a member of the Yuan You Party, was demoted several times, and lived in Chen Zhou in his later years. One of the four bachelor's degrees in Sumen. On poetry, Bai Juyi and Zhang Ji are simple and comfortable, not polished, but often sloppy; Its words are rarely circulated, its language is fragrant and graceful, and its style is similar to that of Liu Yong and Qin Guan. His representative works include Youth Journey and Romantic Teenager. "Journey to Youth" is about the feelings of boudoir, and the modality of shy girls is vivid on the paper, which makes people envy and feel distressed. That kind of warmth is really a bit "too strong to melt away". He is the author of Keshan Collection and Wanqiu Collection. There are poems of Keshan and Zhao Wanli.

Modern translation

The moon falls from the city head, and the morning frost is as thick as snow; More drums sounded upstairs, and the sound was cold, as if it were cut off. Holding a plate of cakes, I walked out of the room and dragged my voice to sell them. There was no one in the market from east to west at that time! The cold north wind roared and shot at the cake like an arrow. I'm not worried about wearing less, but that my cake will get cold! Children, there is no high or low occupation, but they must be strong-willed. How can a person be an idle person if he wants to earn his own living?

explain

(sound "Lei") (1054 ——114), a native of Bo County, Anhui Province, was highly regarded by Su Shi and was repeatedly demoted. He was born in a poor family and lived an unstable life, but as a result, he also touched the lower class, so his poems can reflect the sufferings of the people. He intends to learn from Bai Juyi when writing poems, but his poems are far less refined than Bai Juyi's.

The title of this poem is very long. The original text is: "cakes are sold in the north, and they are sold around the street every five drums. Although the cold wind is not worthwhile, the time is slightly worse. " Because I write poetry, I am alert, so I show my stubble (read' giant') (read' street'). ) "This is actually a detailed explanation of the writing motivation of this poem. The last sentence means "Zi" and "Straw" for his two sons, so we use these three words as the topic.

The phrase "the north wind blows clothes, shoots at my cake, and the cake is cold without worrying about clothes" is obviously learning from Bai Juyi's "poor clothes and simple clothes, worrying about charcoal and wishing to be cold" ("Selling Charcoal Weng"). But a careful comparison will show that Zhang Shi is not as good as Bai Juyi in writing: first, Zhang Shi is "blowing" and "shooting", how complicated it is! Second, the word "clothes", the word "cake" and the word "worry" mean heavy and clumsy. Third, it is not easy to read. Fourth, the rhyme of white poetry reads neatly and smoothly. The word "poor" highlights the poet's infinite sympathy for the charcoal seller. Six, "clothing list", "worry", "charcoal-based" and "cold weather" are all phrases with subject-predicate structure. Highlight the last word when reading, describe the psychology of selling charcoal Weng very concretely, and show the logical relationship among them. The old man not only doesn't worry about his clothes list, but also hopes that the weather will be colder, which is even more tragic.

works appreciation

Mr. Qian Zhongshu said: "Among the' Four Bachelor of Sumen', Zhang Lei's poems are what people are most concerned about. This poem is a good example. When they arrived at Wugeng, which sells cakes in the north, they "peddled in the street although it was cold and windy." This poem vividly describes the situation of selling cakes with deep sympathy and inspiring poems. If we say "fighting cold without worrying about clothes", it comes from Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" and "worrying about charcoal and wishing for cold"; At the end of the sentence, the words of encouragement, "Ambition is not lofty, ambition is not firm, and men should seek peace", injected a general positive wind into the whole poem.

The cakes sold in North Street Square were sold around the street before the fifth watch. Although the cold and strong wind did not give up, the timing was quite bad, because I wrote a poem and gave a warning.

Ha ha ha ha, director points.