Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Characteristics of beginning of spring in the Twenty-four Solar Terms
Characteristics of beginning of spring in the Twenty-four Solar Terms
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Characteristics of beginning of spring in the Twenty-four Solar Terms
What soup is suitable for spring?
What food do northerners eat in the spring?
Characteristics of beginning of spring in the Twenty-four Solar Terms
Every year around February 4th, when the sun reaches the longitude of 3 15 degrees, the Spring Festival will be celebrated. "beginning of spring" is a solar term, indicating the change of seasons. This solar term was defined as early as the end of the Warring States period (about 239 BC).
"beginning of spring" is the first of the 24 solar terms. In ancient times, the ancients thought that spring was called "beginning of spring", summer was called "Long Summer", autumn was called "beginning of autumn" and winter was called "beginning of winter". Its farming significance is "planting in spring, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter".
Spring, summer, autumn and winter, headed by spring. Among the six solar terms in spring, "beginning of spring" ranks first, which indicates the arrival of spring and the beginning of four seasons. This is an old proverb.
The first weather in beginning of spring was "the east wind thawed", and the east wind brought warmth, which solved the long-term frozen cold of the earth. The second stage is "the sting begins to vibrate", which means hiding, that is, all the bugs lurking underground wake up from hibernation. The third stage is "negative ice of fish", which means rising. Because of the warming water temperature, fish compete to surface, but there is still undissolved broken ice in the water. From the shore, it looks like a fish with ice on its back swimming in the water.
According to the standard of modern climatology, taking "beginning of spring" as the beginning of beginning of spring can't be consistent with the natural phenological phenomena in all parts of the country at that time (that is, the scene that spring should have). For example, after the "beginning of spring" in early February, South China has been in full bloom, but there will still be heavy snow in North China. At present, the scientific division is to take the start date of the waiting period (five days is the waiting period) with the average temperature above 10 degrees Celsius as beginning of spring.
Guangzhou, which is connected, began its journey northward. In mid-February, it first arrived in Kunming, then crossed the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and entered the Sichuan Basin. Arrive in three towns of Wuhan in mid-March, cross Zhengzhou and Jinan in late April, reach Beijing and Tianjin in early April, cross Shanhaiguan in mid-April to Shenyang outside the Great Wall, and reach Harbin in late May. Only around 20, can we visit Mohe, the northernmost place in China. In addition, due to China's vast territory and complex terrain, not only does spring come to the earth early or late, but the time that Miss Chun stays in different places is also different. For example, the soil in the northwest is dry in spring, and the temperature rises rapidly. The whole spring is only more than 40 days, which can be said to be urgent; Kunming, Yunnan and other places have four seasons like spring, which is known as the "Spring City".
Although it can't be said that spring will come after the "beginning of spring" solar term, it does indicate that spring is coming and the busy season of agricultural production is coming. No, some agricultural proverbs are good evidence. For example, "One day in beginning of spring, water and heat are three points" and "Spring is three points" ... Take Anhui Province as an example. After the "beginning of spring" solar term, although it is the end of winter, sometimes the temperature is still low, and there will be low-temperature freezing injury. For example, the extreme minimum temperature in Anhui Province appeared on February 6 1969 in Guzhen County, which was 24.3' C, so it is still necessary to strengthen the heat preservation and cold protection of winter crops, especially greenhouses. However, sometimes in warm winter years, the hot and humid air in the south is stronger than the cold air in the north. In "beginning of spring"
When beginning of spring arrived, people obviously felt that the days were getting longer, the sun was getting warmer, the temperature was getting higher, the sunshine time was prolonged, and it began to rain. Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late". In the spring, the preparation for bamboo cultivation in the north began.
"A year's plan lies in spring" is one of the most popular proverbs in China. There are four sentences in Zeng Xian Wen: "A year's plan lies in spring, a day's plan lies in morning, a family's plan lies in harmony, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." The first two sentences emphasize the urgency and importance of time.
In the season of warm spring in bloom, everything recovers, which is a critical moment for farming. Youth is also the spring of one's life. The creativity of youth is endless. If you cherish youth and cherish it, you can create knowledge and wealth. On the contrary, if you waste your youth and your time, you will get nothing but shame. "A year's plan lies in spring", which emphasizes doing more work at the beginning of the year and laying a good foundation for the work throughout the year.
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What soup is suitable for spring?
Old duck and bamboo shoot soup
The weather is dry in spring, and it is easy for virtual fire to rise. This soup can nourish yin and kidney, strengthen the body and strengthen the stomach. Soup is cool, especially suitable for people with internal heat, which can help digestion and relieve constipation.
Lycium barbarum and pork liver decoction
Eating more Lycium barbarum leaves in spring can achieve good effects of nourishing liver qi, clearing away heat and toxic materials and benefiting smart people. This medlar pork liver soup is introduced today, and pork liver with nourishing blood and softening liver is added, which is a good prescription for computer families to protect their eyes and a good soup for women to nourish yin.
Black bone mushroom soup
It is easy to have too much phlegm in spring. This soup can clear away heat and phlegm, and nourish blood and beauty. People with anemia and insomnia can eat it, which makes people look better.
Pork soup with double bean Smilax China L.
Double beans, namely dampness-removing beans and red beans, have the effect of strengthening the spleen and promoting diuresis, and dampness-removing beans also have the effect of tonifying the kidney. Smilax glabra can clear away heat and promote diuresis, detoxify and promote diuresis, especially for various skin diseases. Therefore, this soup is moist and delicious, and can clear away heat, damp and detoxify. At the same time, it is also a damp-removing soup for families in spring, which is suitable for men, women and children.
Jinxiu whole mushroom soup
Spring is a season of frequent diseases. This soup can regulate immunity, has anticancer effect, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, moistening lung and diuresis.
Bitter gourd preserved egg crucian carp soup
Clearing heat and relieving summer-heat, improving eyesight and detoxifying, invigorating spleen and promoting diuresis.
Various vegetable soups
Contains a variety of vitamins and nutrients, which can provide our body with the metabolism it needs every day and enhance its resistance.
Papaya, millet and peanut sashimi soup
Papaya in this diet is warm, sweet and sour, and has the effects of eliminating dampness and regulating stomach, invigorating spleen and lung, promoting digestion and stopping vomiting, strengthening bones and muscles, and regulating ying and Wei. It is suitable for rheumatism, limb soreness, tendon contracture, vomiting and diarrhea, beriberi edema, etc. In addition, moderate consumption of corn in spring has the effects of regulating appetite, diuresis and eliminating dampness, lowering cholesterol, preventing arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease, and resisting cancer, and is suitable for middle-aged and elderly people. Among them, it is suggested that corn must be boiled together, which has a good effect of benefiting water and infiltrating moisture, which is beneficial to people with heavy moisture in the body.
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What food do northerners eat in the spring?
1, spring pancake
On this day in beginning of spring, an important custom is "biting the spring". The food eaten in the north is spring cakes, while spring rolls are very popular in the south. Eating spring cakes and spring rolls is a good blessing to "a year's plan lies in spring" Therefore, this custom has continued to this day.
Every year in beginning of spring, Beijingers eat spring cakes, which is called "biting spring". The custom of eating spring cakes has a long history. "The History of Good Diet in Ming Palace" records: "The day before beginning of spring, on Shuntianfu Street outside Dongzhimen, all the dignitaries, ministers, dignitaries and warriors ... When they arrived in beginning of spring the next day, all the nobles chewed radishes, called' biting spring', gave banquets to each other and ate spring cakes and vegetables." This custom can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty and prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. Guan Zhongji said that the Tang people "made spring cakes in spring, wrapped them with Artemisia annua, leeks and Polygonum hydropiper buds" and gave each other gifts to welcome the spring.
Beijing people eat spring cakes, roll them into round cakes with white flour and bake them. According to Tiaodingji in Qing Dynasty, the method of making spring cakes is to "roll dough with ham, chicken and other things, or stir-fry cabbage in four seasons for customers to eat. Crush the marinated pork tenderloin, garlic, black dates, walnuts and foreign sugar (white sugar) and roll them into pieces. " This is the way to eat in the Qing Dynasty. But now it has evolved into spring cake with sweet noodle sauce and rolled onions.
Spring cakes are used to roll vegetables, including all kinds of cooked food and stir-fried dishes. Because of the combination of vegetarian diet and various foods, it is rich in various nutrients, including protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals such as calcium, potassium, magnesium and selenium. Because it is not often done at home, it is novel and unique, which makes people have an appetite. It can nourish stomach, promote fluid production, nourish yin and eliminate dryness, and is especially suitable for the elderly and children.
When eating spring cakes, it is best to put a clean flat plate in front of everyone, put spring cakes on it, put vegetables or other stir-fried dishes, and roll them up to eat. While eating spring cakes, you can also add some soup to moisten it. Spring cakes should be served with mung bean porridge or red bean millet porridge. But if there is a bowl of hot and sour soup, or other soup, it will not work.
2. Little carrots
On the day of spring, another food that China people "bite spring" is radish. Generally speaking, it can solve the spring sleep. It can also enhance women's reproductive function, and beginning of spring radish is also called "offspring radish".
In the past, "biting the spring" was to buy a radish to eat, because radish tastes spicy, which means that the ancients "bitten the grass roots and could do anything." In old Beijing, on this day, from the early morning, someone shouted in the alley with a burden: "Radish is better than pear ..." At that time, no matter how poor people were, they had to buy a radish for their children to bite the spring.
Li Shizhen is full of praise for radish, thinking that it "can be eaten raw, cooked, sauced, fermented, vinegar, sugar, wax and rice, which is the most beneficial among vegetables." You see, Li Shizhen has made a radish recipe. Moreover, radish has great medicinal value, which can eliminate phlegm, ventilate, relieve cough, and even relieve alcoholism, detoxify, replenish spleen and stomach, and keep out the cold. It can be seen that eating radish is just a custom on the surface, but it is actually the experience of the ancients in nutrition, fitness and disease removal.
There is also a folk record that "radishes are on the market, but doctors are fine". Vitamin C in radish can help eliminate waste in the body and promote the metabolism of the body. Especially white radish or water radish, rich in enzymes, can promote digestion. Usually, enzymes can absorb starch in food, dissolve food accumulated in the stomach, have a good digestion effect and prevent stomach pain and gastric ulcer.
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Characteristics of beginning of spring in the 24 solar terms;
★ Characteristics of beginning of spring in the 24 solar terms
★ The origin of beginning of spring in the 24 solar terms.
★ What are the characteristics of solar terms in beginning of spring?
★ The origin and customs of beginning of spring in the twenty-four solar terms.
★ Climatic characteristics of solar terms in beginning of spring
★ The origin and customs of beginning of spring in the twenty-four solar terms.
★ Knowledge introduction of neutral Spring Festival spirit in the twenty-four solar terms.
★ What are the characteristics of the climate of solar terms in beginning of spring?
★ Introduction of beginning of spring in the 24 solar terms.
★ What is the significance of beginning of spring in the 24 solar terms?
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