Read the material and answer the questions. (10) Material1:1649 65438+1On the afternoon of October 30th, the weather in London was particularly cold. The square outside Buckingham Palace is crowded wi

Read the material and answer the questions. (10) Material1:1649 65438+1On the afternoon of October 30th, the weather in London was particularly cold. The square outside Buckingham Palace is crowded with people. (1) Charles I; (1) Politically, Britain first had a bourgeois revolution, promulgated the Bill of Rights, and established the bourgeois rule of constitutional monarchy; Economically, the earliest industrial revolution took place in Britain, which greatly promoted the development of British capitalist economy. (If the meaning is similar, you can give points, 2 points)

(2) the people of Paris captured the Bastille; (1) The Declaration of Human Rights (1) Napoleon defeated the troops of the European anti-French alliance many times abroad and dealt a blow to the feudal forces in Europe; The code or Napoleonic code was promulgated to consolidate the rule of the bourgeoisie. (2 points)

(3) Declaration of Independence (1); The American War of Independence was not only a national liberation movement against colonial oppression, but also a bourgeois revolution. (1) Washington; ( 1)

Test analysis: (1) According to the time and place in the topic, it can be inferred that the character should be Charles I who was guillotined in the British bourgeois revolution; 17- 19 century, two great events happened in Britain politically and economically. Politically, Britain first had a bourgeois revolution, promulgated the Bill of Rights, and established a constitutional monarchy, which cleared the way for the development of British capitalism. Economically, Britain first had an industrial revolution, which greatly promoted the development of British capitalist economy.

(2) According to the data, 1789, 14 July, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, which became the symbol of the French Revolution. From then on, 14 July became the national day of France. Shortly thereafter, the Constituent Assembly promulgated the Declaration of Human Rights to safeguard the interests of the bourgeoisie. Napoleon is a man of the hour in French history, and his comments are indispensable. The topic focuses on his "contribution and influence", so he should answer selectively. Napoleon defeated the forces of the European anti-French alliance many times abroad and dealt a blow to the feudal forces in Europe; The code or Napoleonic code was promulgated to consolidate the rule of the bourgeoisie.

(3) According to the third material, the topic involves the American War of Independence. 1776 On July 4th, the Declaration of Independence was issued, announcing the birth of the United States of America. As a new country, the nature of American Revolution is different from that of France and Britain. The American War of Independence not only overthrew British colonial rule, but also promoted the development of American capitalist economy, so its nature was both a national liberation struggle and a bourgeois revolution. At the Second Continental Congress held in May 1775, the Continental Army was formed, with Washington as the commander-in-chief, so its leader was Washington.