Flute weather

Clarinet is the simplest of the three ~

I taught it in elementary school. . . . .

Compared with Xiao and Xiao techniques, there will be more.

But as far as timbre is concerned, I prefer the flute. It is warm, fresh and gorgeous. Flute Flute is the main treble melody instrument in modern orchestral music and chamber music. Its shape is a long cylindrical tube with several sound holes on it. Early flutes were made of ebony or coconut. Nowadays, metal materials are mostly used, such as ordinary nickel-silver alloy to professional silver alloy, 9K and 14K gold, etc. After 90s, middle school students mostly use pure silver flutes with flutes or pure silver flutes. The more popular brands are Aipan, Artz and Jeep, and some performers use special glass flutes. The timbre of traditional wooden flute is round, moist and delicate, while the timbre of metal flute is bright and broad. Choose flutes of different materials according to the preferences of the players. However, it is necessary to use a flute uniformly in the band to get the most harmonious and full sound effect.

Musical instrument features: fresh and thorough, cold timbre. The high notes are lively and bright, and the low notes are beautiful and pleasing to the ear, which are widely used in orchestras and military bands.

Flute is an instrument that blows holes and makes sounds. It is widely used in modern orchestras, sometimes for military music, and also for solo and ensemble. Its family includes piccolo, tenor flute, alto flute and bass flute. Bohm-style standard flute in C key is its representative. Flute is a high-pitched instrument in the woodwind group of orchestra, with beautiful timbre, wide range, diverse playing methods and rich expressive force, and strong affinity with string, woodwind and brass instruments. Generally speaking, symphony orchestras should use at least three piccolo, and the third piccolo and alto flute are used for larger bands. As a solo instrument, flute can be played without accompaniment, such as J.S. Bach's sonata in A minor. There are also many solos and concertos, accompanied by piano, harp, guitar or band. In chamber music, flute plus oboe, clarinet and bassoon become a wind quartet; Add a trumpet to form a wind quintet. There are also various combinations. For example, W.A. Mozart wrote three flute quartets, which replaced 1 violin with flutes and consisted of small, medium and cello. There are also many flute combinations in this family. In modern works, piccolo, high, medium and low flutes are combined with flute quintets, sextets and decathlons.

Flute has been circulated for centuries, and its history can even be traced back to ancient Egypt, when it was just a perforated clay tube. It was originally invented by Farley (1633- 1687) and Gandel (1685- 1765) in Germany, and is called Dedi. By Haydn's time (1732- 1809), flute had become a fixed instrument in the symphony orchestra. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/9th century, with the invention of the key device by theobald Bohm (later used for clarinet, oboe and bassoon, etc. ), the flute is finalized.

Flute has a soft and clear tone and a wide range: the tenor is as clear as the first sunshine in the morning; The bass area is as elegant as the cold moonlight; Moreover, he is good at coloratura and his playing skills are gorgeous and diverse. He often plays the main theme in the symphony orchestra and is an important solo instrument.

There are many kinds of flutes, except ordinary flutes in C-flat and E-flat, alto flutes in G-flat and bass flutes in C-flat, but they are rarely used.

The flute of his family was first introduced into Europe from Asia in the12nd century. It looks like a kind of China flute (a kind of stuffy flute without membrane). It has been improved continuously for about 600 years before it became a modern flute. In the Middle Ages, the early keyless flute was mainly used for military music. Since the middle of17th century, it has been used as an important instrument for operas and court bands. The first major improvement of flute was completed by J. Ottel, a French woodwind instrument manufacturer, and his family in the late17th century. The more important fundamental reform was put forward by T. Bohm of Munich in the early 1930s.

Structure and pronunciation principle The flute is a wooden or metal tubular body with a total length of 62 cm. The flute head is closed, the plug head is about 5 cm away from the pipe end, and the flute tail is open. In order to be easy to carry and adjust, it consists of 2 or 3 sections. The tank body is a cylinder with an inner diameter of 1.9 cm, and the inner diameter gradually tapers to 1.75438+0 cm from the joint with the tank body to the plug. Take the distance from the plug 1.7 cm as the center, open an oval air hole, cover it with the air hole cover, open the same oval hole, and connect it with the air hole, so that the cover surface forms an acute angle with the hole wall, and the air flow impacts this edge, which excites the edge to make sound. The pipe wall is opened with several key holes, and the fingertips will be used to control the opening and closing of the sound keys, thus changing the length of the air hole and generating different pitches.

Range timbre and playing skills

Range timbre

The range of the ancient six-hole flute is only over two octaves. After repeated improvement,/kloc-0 was D 1 ~ A3 at the beginning of the 9th century, and the chromatic scale was complete. Bohm flute is extended to C 1 ~ D4. Modern composers have higher requirements, flute making is becoming more and more sophisticated, fingering is innovated repeatedly, professional flute tail is lengthened, and it can be played down to B note, which is related to playing overtones such as # F4. Therefore, the current range is extended to B ~ # F4 and * * * 44 semitones.

B is the extreme sound zone; The timbre of bass area C ~ G is dull and heavy, which is invalid when playing strongly, but effective below medium intensity. When playing weakly, the tone in major is cold and bleak, and the tone in minor is soft, which is mostly used for solo passages in bands. The alto G 1 ~ G2 is soft and tender, transparent and pure, and its pronunciation is stable; The timbre of high-pitched areas G2 ~ G3 is clear and cheerful, and full of timbre; Ultra-high-pitched areas G3 ~ C4, with sharp and exciting timbre and strong penetration; # C4 to E4 are extreme sound regions. Compared with other woodwind instruments, flute is indifferent in timbre, weak in voice, not rich in expression and not as full in voice as other woodwind instruments, so flute is not suitable for imitating human voice. But because of this feature, it is often used to express nature, such as fields, forests, lakes, spring, birds and echoes, and has its unique ability.

Perform an instrumental performance

Hold the flute in both hands, you can go up and down. You can use the mixed breathing method of chest and abdomen to form a certain basic mouth shape. The airflow is concentrated at the acute angle of 75 degrees formed by the cap and the hole wall. Its special skills are: ① overtone: blow octave or 12 degree or 15 degree with a relaxed mouth to produce a voiceless effect similar to a stringed instrument; (2) Sliding sound: fingers gradually slide on the keyhole to achieve the effect of sliding up and down; ③ Humming at the same time: humming while playing flute; (4) Simulated percussion: the sound effect of simulated percussion can be produced by tapping the keys quickly and making a "click" sound in the mouth; ⑤ Whistling method: the mouth contains all the blowholes, and it blows a lot quickly, and moves the fingers quickly according to the music score to produce a whistling effect; ⑥ Simulate a brass instrument: Keep your lips close to the mouthpiece and open a small hole to blow, which sounds like a trumpet. All the above playing methods can achieve special effects and are often widely used in avantgarde music.

Flute is a high-pitched instrument in the woodwind group of the orchestra, with beautiful timbre, wide range, diverse playing methods and rich expressive force, and strong affinity with string, woodwind and brass instruments. Generally speaking, symphony orchestras should use at least three piccolo, and the third piccolo and alto flute are used for larger bands. As a solo instrument, flute can be played without accompaniment, such as J.S. Bach's sonata in A minor. There are also many solos and concertos accompanied by piano, harp, guitar or band. In chamber music, flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon become wind quartet; Add a trumpet to form a wind quintet. In addition, there are various combinations, such as three flute quartets written by W.A. Mozart, with

Flute replaces 1 violin and consists of small, medium and cello. There are also many flute combinations in this family. In modern works, piccolo, high, medium and low flutes are combined with flute quintets, sextets and decathlons.

Great composers of all ages have composed flute music, such as Bach's six sonatas, three Brandenburg concertos and suite in B minor. L.van Beethoven's sonata in b major; Mozart's three concertos; A. Vivaldi's 13 concertos; G.P. Teleman's 12 fantasy; Seven sonatas by g.f. del; Haydn's concerto and three sonatas.

China composers' flute repertoire mainly includes Meditation by He Lvting, Piccolo by Shepherd, Morning by Tian Paul and Song of Tianshan Mountain by Huang Huwei.

The flute family is piccolo, a commonly used small flute. The length of the pipe is only half that of the flute, which is mostly used by the third flute player of the symphony orchestra. Bikro is

C key, range D2 ~ C5. The notation is the same as flute, but the actual pronunciation is eight degrees higher, which is the highest instrument among all wind instruments. The timbre is sharp, bright and penetrating. On the orchestration, no matter how big the band is, it is enough to expand the range and increase the depth ability. Especially important for brass bands. Often used in jubilant and warm scenes. In the victorious March of the last movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, it is used to increase the spirit of holding one's head high and going forward bravely. In the fourth movement of his Sixth Symphony, piccolo is used to describe the scene of lightning and thunder. □. п. In the symphonic poem "Night on a Barren Mountain", Musorgskiy used it to describe the gloomy and mournful cry of demons dancing around.

Solos for piccolo include four concertos by Vivaldi.

Alto flute, 1854 G flute for Bohm. The basic modeling is to enlarge and lengthen the flute in C key, and the fingering remains unchanged. G flute has a length of 82.75cm, an inner diameter of 2.6cm and a range of G ~ C3. The pronunciation is rich and round, loud and powerful, consistent from pp to ff, and sounds like a trumpet. It plays an important role in chamber music, ensemble and symphony.

Bass flute, in C key, is an octave lower than the standard flute. The pipe at the lower end of the flute head turned two bends and went straight down. In modern works, it plays an increasingly important role, especially in flute ensemble, which can make the timbre seamless, comparable to string ensemble.

Flute is one of the oldest members of the family of modern known musical instruments. The word "flute" is a general term for all other tubular instruments, including all kinds of flutes and clarinets, which does not reflect their differences.

People in the Stone Age were not satisfied with the monotonous sound of reed flute, so they punched holes in the leg bones of wild animals and created the most primitive flute-bone flute. The ancestors of modern flutes are different from some other flutes now. Pointed flute and beak flute are usually considered as the true ancestors of modern flute, but they are not directly related to flute. /kloc-the sharp flute, which was quite popular before the 0/7th century, was originally an ancient clarinet-a clarinet with a simple structure, a sound hole on the pipe, and keys at the same time, and a reed making sound. This kind of small flute is very popular among the people, and its variants can still be found now. Another close relative ancestor of the flute is the horizontal flute, and its ancestor is the reed flute handed down from Asia. The flute is characterized by not using reed, but opening a "mouthpiece" at the side of the pipe, which is closer to today's flute. However, before17th century, the status of flute was far lower than that of clarinet. /kloc-after the 0/7th century, the advantages of flute were gradually affirmed and became a stable member of the band. However, the characteristics of pointed flute itself determine its limited development. When the flute became more and more popular, the pointed flute gradually withdrew from the historical stage, and now it can only be found in ancient music and museums.

Different from the decline of the pointed flute, the horizontal flute is constantly improved in the process of development. The number of sound holes and keys has gradually increased to the standard of modern flute, and a segmented flute body has been designed-this new design makes tuning easier. The necessary mechanical structure of the flute has been gradually increased, and the structure is very similar to today's flute.

The closest thing to a modern flute is an old German flute in D key. According to records, this German flute appeared in the orchestra around 1667. Since the reed flute was introduced to Europe from Asia, Germany has become the center of its development, hence the name German flute. However, this German flute itself has not been further developed, and it still retains its original characteristics and uses until the beginning of the 20th century. This kind of German flute was developed in France and later returned to Germany. German flute player and mathematician theobald Baum (1794- 188 1) designed and manufactured a new flute according to the theory of former Englishman William Gordon: this flute is made of metal, and the use of metal materials makes the flute more. In addition, there are a series of specific specifications, such as the thickness of conical upper pipe and pipe body, the diameter of sound holes, the spacing of sound holes and so on. These data further improve the tone of flute. The most important thing in the design of this flute is the key structure called Baum system. Puma system is a multi-key linkage design. Press a key, and the other key associated with it will be automatically pressed, so that one finger can press two sound holes.

Piccolo is a simplified flute. In Italian, the word "flauto piccolo" means a small flute. Piccolo, like flute, is usually in C major, which is an octave higher than ordinary flute (making them the highest-pitched horizontal flute). Range D2 ~ C5. The notation is the same as flute, but the actual pronunciation is eight degrees higher, which is the highest instrument among all wind instruments. The timbre is sharp, bright and penetrating. The piccolo is written an octave above the standard pitch. Piccolo has the same fingering as a flute, but its sound is an octave higher than that of a flute. Many alternating fingerings can also be used to adjust their unique pitch frequency, because usually many will be out of tune. In the addition of standard piccolo in C major, the pitch of D-note piccolo is sometimes used to coincide with A-flat, which is very well used in Italian military bands. Because it is the instrument with the highest range in flute family, piccolo often plays a foil role in orchestra. Although its decorative function is more important than melody, piccolo solo is not uncommon [edit this paragraph].

The range piccolo is only half the length of the flute, which is mostly used by the third flute player in the symphony orchestra. Piccolo is a variant instrument of flute, which has the highest range in the symphony orchestra and is usually played by the second flute player. Because the timbre is sharp, penetrating, temperate and steady, the music of the whole band can be louder, more powerful and more brilliant. It is often used to express victory and triumph, dance enthusiastically or describe the howling wind in a storm. On the orchestration, no matter how big the band is, it is enough to expand the range and increase the depth ability. Especially important for brass bands. Often used in jubilant and warm scenes.

Many concertos and solos are written for piccolo by famous composers such as Persichetti and Vivaldi. One of the earliest works using piccolo is Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. An orchestra of a triple woodwind instrument usually has two flutes and a piccolo, or three flutes and a double flute. Not all flute players can play piccolo. Although the fingering is the same, the differences such as lip movement need to be studied separately. In addition, flute players are used to pressing the larger keys of the flute, and they will find it difficult to press the smaller keys of the piccolo.

Piccolo is very important in the March of the concert. For example, in john philip Chaucer's home of the brave, he performed a spectacular piccolo solo, which touched audiences of different ages.

When you play the notes of the third octave, it will become more and more difficult, especially when you play softly. But composers usually just write high notes for piccolo.

Piccolo is considered as an instrument that is difficult to play tunes, because it is small in size and difficult to play tunes completely. It's obvious when piccolo is out of tune.

Piccolo structure

Piccolo can be made of wood, metal, plastic or composite materials. Many piccolo players find that the timbre of wooden piccolo is more rounded than that of metal piccolo. In modern times, piccolo is also made of plastic synthetic materials. The synthesized piccolo is more durable, more suitable for military music, and its timbre is average. Most professional piccolo players think that piccolo should be made of only one material to avoid inconsistency.

Traditional ensemble

Piccolo has not been tuned in history, nor is it now. It will not be confused with the flute, whose hole is smaller and more harsh. Traditionally, piccolo is used to play the Basel drum at the carnival in Basel, Switzerland.

Typical application

The sword dance by Khachaturian (Russia), the third paragraph of the House of the Brave by Susa (America), and the third paragraph of the March of Old Friends by Tektronix (Germany).

Shaw History

Xiao originated from the ancient bone flute, also known as the flute in history. After the Tang Dynasty, it especially refers to the flute with vertical blowing. "Horizontal flute blowing vertically" is the most basic difference between flute and flute. Xiao has a long history, mellow and soft timbre, quiet and elegant, suitable for solo and ensemble. Dizi and Xiao originated from ancient bone whistle and were made of bamboo in Neolithic age. From Qin and Han Dynasties to Tang Dynasty, Xiao refers to the paixiao.

As early as "Shangshu Yiji", it was recorded that "90% of Xiao Shao, the phoenix came to the instrument." Xiao (at that time, it was a paixiao) as an accompaniment instrument for Shaole.

Xiao was called "Shu", "Shu Shu" or "Qiang Di" in Han Dynasty. Qiangdi was originally a musical instrument of the Qiang people who lived in Sichuan and Gansu in ancient times. At first, it only had four holes (three sound holes, nozzle 1). In the Western Han Dynasty (77-37 BC), after adding a highest sound hole on the back of Fang Jing, it became a five-hole flute.

The flute reformed by Le Gonglie in the Western Jin Dynasty and Xun Xu, the supervisor of Chinese Books, has 6 holes (the first 5, the last 5 1), and its shape is very similar to today's flute. Huan Yi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was good at music. He has a guting flute (Xiao) in Cai Yong, and Cai Yong is the first flute player in Jiangnan, and his status and reputation are already high. He once played three pieces of music for Wang Huizhi, whom he didn't know before, and it was passed down as a much-told story.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xiao was used for solo and ensemble, and also for band accompaniment and harmony songs.

The shape of Xiao in Qing Dynasty is exactly the same as it is now. In the Qing Dynasty, "After the Justice of Falulu" recorded: "In the Ming Dynasty, the name of flute was straight, and there was no clarinet. Today, the flute is one foot eight inches long and weak. It blows from the top and has a hole at the back. The flute blows horizontally without a back hole. "

The difference between Xiao and Xiao

The flute has a membrane hole when it is blown horizontally, but no membrane hole when it is blown vertically, and it has a rear sound hole. Xiao is also called Xiao, You and Hu. Some music lyrics are as follows: ancient musical instruments,

clarinet

Made of bamboo, it has a sound hole like a flute. It is not stated whether it is blown horizontally or vertically. Now there are also short clarinets, which are not coated, and the timbre is between the flute and the flute, which is closer to the flute. Then, in ancient times, there was little difference between horizontal and vertical instruments without film, and the timbre was closer to Xiao. There are always different opinions about the origin of Xiao and Di. According to Zhou Li, "Shu" was used in the elegant music of the Zhou Dynasty. The pronoun of flute. But it is a flute that blows vertically, not horizontally. According to legend, this musical instrument originated from the Qiang nationality and was called "Shu" in the Han Dynasty. Originally four finger holes. In the Western Han Dynasty, Fang Jing added 1 hole, making it five holes. There were six finger holes in the Jin Dynasty, similar to the modern Xiao. With the excavation of archaeological experts, two horizontal strokes were unearthed in Suizhou, Hubei Province during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are six holes, which are shaped like bamboo flutes, but one end is closed. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was used as the main instrument in the band. Seven-Star Flute (Le Shu) appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and its first six holes and back 1 holes were covered with bamboo pieces. In the Yuan Dynasty, the dragon flute was exactly the same as today's 6-hole bamboo flute. At this moment. The concepts of flute and flute are basically clear: horizontal blowing is flute, vertical blowing is flute. So, which musical instrument was first created and used by people? From the perspective of human body structure, vertical blowing is more in line with the normal movement state of human body, while horizontal blowing requires one arm to extend to one side and the other arm to extend to the other side of the body across the chest. So it should be blown vertically in front and horizontally in the back. However, due to the loud volume of side blowing. Spread far away, with the film, the timbre is crisp, bright and expressive, and the number of people playing the flute is gradually increasing. Xiao has low volume, soft timbre, sweetness and elegance, and is suitable for solo and ensemble. The low volume of playing is due to the structure of the flute itself. The blowing hole of the flute is very small, and it inclines inward according to the thickness of the pipe wall, so that the airflow is too strong to blow when blowing. Xiao is suitable for playing low and euphemistic tunes, reposing quiet and distant thoughts and expressing delicate and rich emotions. Quiet and elegant, with endless aftertaste, it is hard to meet a bosom friend and revel in it. For today's fast-paced modern urban life, it will undoubtedly let you appreciate the beauty of simplicity, return to nature, relax your nerves, pursue emotional tranquility, sublimate your thinking consciousness and enjoy beauty.

Xiao's change

Xiao is usually made of bamboo, and there are also jade Xiao and copper Xiao made of jade. Xiaoxiao structure

clarinet

Xiao is made of bamboo tube, which is longer than others. There is a bamboo joint at the upper end, a hollow joint at the lower end and inside the pipe, and a blowhole at the edge of the upper end to blow out sound. In the middle of the flute, there are five sound holes on the front and one sound hole on the back. The two round holes parallel to the back of the lower end of the tube are sound outlets, which can be used for tuning. The two round holes below the sound outlet are sound-assisting holes, which can beautify the timbre and increase the volume, and can also be used to fix the flute ear as decoration. The flute has no membrane hole, and the sound hole of the flute for professional performance is increased to eight holes, and there is a copper socket, which can adjust the treble and bass to facilitate the ensemble of the band. According to the material, production technology and professional level of timbre, Xiao can be divided into popular Xiao, professional Xiao and fine Xiao. Ordinary flutes are made of purple bamboo, not divided into sections and painted with resin paint. Low material requirements, suitable for general performance and practice. Professional flute is made of high-grade purple bamboo, with excellent production technology and suitable for music performance. The selection of Jing Xiao is very particular, and there is a certain emphasis on the appearance, old knots, pronunciation, vibration and number of knots of bamboo. Among them, nine Xiao are treasures in Xiao, all of which are for playing and collecting.

clarinet

When the standard room temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, unplug the upper socket by 3mm and the lower socket by 2mm, and adjust the standard sound hole to the frequency of 440. Because bamboo flute has the same physical properties as other objects, the pipe wall expands when heated in summer, and the inner diameter of bamboo flute shrinks and the sound is higher. At low temperature in winter, the pipe wall shrinks, but the inner diameter increases and the sound is low. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the socket to correct the sound level to maintain the standard pitch of 440. The lower fossa also helps to adjust the pitch, because the more the upper fossa is pulled out, the drum sound and the first and second hole sounds are higher than the fifth and sixth hole sounds, and the interval relationship is inaccurate. It is necessary to pull out the socket accordingly and adjust the interval relationship. If there is only an upper socket but no lower socket, you can adjust (enlarge) the rear sound hole, or stick a little tape on the rear sound hole (as needed), which can also help adjust the interval relationship. If you want to plug in the socket, you should also plug in the socket or remove the tape accordingly.

Classic repertoire

Qiu Si is on the dresser:

This is an ancient song, based on the story of Zhao Jun leaving the village. Graceful and tactful, with a touch of sadness.

Pinghu Qiuyue:

This is a Cantonese music, with beautiful tunes and rich poetry. This music depicts beautiful and moving natural scenery.

Meihua Third Lane:

Music not only shows the noble and serene silence of plum blossoms, but also shows the movement of plum blossoms swaying in the wind without fear of cold. I often play guqin.

Alas:

This song was written by later generations according to the poem "Alas, it is a green landscape" in Liu Zongyuan's Fisherman in the Tang Dynasty. "Love is" is the bugle of the boatman pulling the fiber. In music, Ainai's voice appeared in different forms one after another, skillfully expressing a static and dynamic artistic conception, praising the beautiful scenery of nature and reflecting the author's narcissistic mood.

Guan Shanyue:

There is a line in Gu Mulan's poem: "Wan Li went to Rongji, flew over Qian Shan's thousands of waters, and the new moon passed through the golden analysis, and the cold light was beaten", which reflected the recruiter's dissatisfaction with being far away from Rong Yuan and Xinjiang.

Introduction to Good Night:

Adapted from erhu solo. Music is divided into three parts. The first melody is smooth and rich as a song. The second melody is lively and passionate; The third paragraph is full of melody and colorful.

Pan Canglang:

Author Guo mian, Wang Chu, Zhejiang Yongjia (now Wenzhou) people. An outstanding guqin player, composer and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. This song is often used as a prelude to the water clouds in Xiaoxiang, expressing the artistic conception of "aiming at boating in the five lakes" ("Magic Secret Spectrum"). Yuan soldiers invaded the south and moved to Hengshan, Hunan Province, often cruising at Xiaoxiang interchange. Whenever Jiuyi Mountain is shrouded by clouds and water in the distance, seeing the rushing scenery of clouds and water will cause him to be sad about the invasion of foreign enemies and the changes of the times, so he wrote down Xiaoxiang Shuiyun's feelings. This song is a prelude to Guo's masterpiece Xiaoxiang Water Cloud. At the beginning of music, elegant overtones make people enter the artistic conception of blue waves and smoke. The melody of the first sentence starts from the midrange of the second paragraph and runs through the whole song. The theme of the ditty is repeated and unfolded around the change of the basic tone, which profoundly reveals the author's depressed mood of worrying about the country and the people, and also reveals his feelings about the lack of mountains and rivers and the vagaries of the times.

Pingsha Goose:

This kind of music was first seen in the Ming Dynasty, with melodious and smooth tunes and the sound of wild geese haunting. Describe the scene of geese hovering in the air before landing.

"Bijian Liu Quan":

The music, with its crisp sound, shows the cheerful scene of flowing water in a deep mountain canyon, which reminds people of the artistic conception described by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty in "Mountain in Autumn Night": "After the rain, the mountains are empty and beginning of autumn is at dusk. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The sound of bamboo calls for the laundry girl to return, and the lotus leaves are collected in front of the fishing boat. Spring goes and spring comes, so why don't the princes and grandchildren stay for themselves? " The idyllic pastoral scenery makes people linger.

The fisherman's question and answer:

On a snowy winter morning, the ensemble of Qin and Xiao is very artistic. Guqin and Xiao are equally divided, and the more you listen, the more meaningful it becomes. The pitch is high and low, long and quiet, which can make people calm.

I hope the above content can help you. O(∩_∩)O~