What ancient poems describe summer?

Don du fu

Before sunset, the inflammation was steaming and poisoning my intestines. Andrew Wan Lifeng, the wind is blowing on my skirt.

Kazuki Watanabe musicians are born in heaven, and there are few forests. The bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the entrance is cool.

When you see the slightest thing in vain, the feather bug flies. Things have no details and are adaptive.

Miss Pigos, and keep the border in poor years. Why are you washing and looking at each other?

Diao Dou was hit at night, and the noise was even 10,000 square meters. Although the purple is covered, it is better to return to China early.

North city is sad, storks fly. When the situation is troublesome, you will be tired, and when you think hard, you will be healthy.

Drunk book in Wang Hu Building on June 27th.

Su Shi

Dark clouds can't hide the mountains.

Bai Yu jumped into the boat.

The wind comes and blows away,

Overlooking the lake, the water is like the sky.

[Notes]

1. Wang Hu building: Hangzhou West Lake.

2. Flipping ink: Black clouds like ink roll over in the sky. Cover up: cover up, cover up.

3. Jumping beads: describe raindrops jumping on the boat like pearls.

4. Wind: The wind rolls up from the ground.

[explanation]

This poem describes a torrential rain that came and went in a hurry on the West Lake in summer. The first sentence said that dark clouds were rolling, the second said that it was raining cats and dogs, and the last two said that after the rain, it cleared up. How fast nature changes, and how magical poets use pens.

Lakeside temple at dawn

Song Yang Wanli

After all, in mid-June,

The scenery is different from the four seasons.

Lotus leaves are infinitely green,

Lotus is bright red.

[Notes]

1. Xiao: Good morning. Jingci Temple: The full name is "Jing Ci 'en Guangxiao Temple". Lingyin Temple is two famous Buddhist temples in the north and south mountains of the West Lake. Lin Zifang: the author's friend, secretary of the cabinet in the official residence.

2. Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. This refers to other seasons except June.

3. Infinite green: Because the lotus leaf has a wide area, it seems to be connected with the sky, so it is infinitely green.

4. Different: special, different. Another kind of red: red is particularly prominent.

[Appreciation]

The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati, and this song by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but it is actually an atmosphere. Although the reader has not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poem, he can already feel it from the amazing tone of the poet. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid. The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write feelings first, and then write the real situation, thus creating an effect of being empty first and then real. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June, "the four seasons are different".

[Introduction to the author]

Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jishui, Jiangxi), whose real name was Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai. Shaoxing was a scholar in twenty-four years. When he was filial, the official served the prince. Guangzong is called the secretary supervisor. Gong Shi is one of the "Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty". He began to study "Jiangxi Poetry School", then studied Wang Anshi and the poems of the late Tang Dynasty, and finally got married. He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life. Can also read. And Zhai Chengji.

Transparent small container

Song Yang Wanli

Spring is silent, cherish the trickle,

The shade of trees shines on the water, loving sunshine and tenderness.

Xiao He just showed his sharp corners,

Dragonflies have long stood on it.

The four seasons are full of idyllic excitement (plowing at night during the day and getting hemp at night)

Fan Song Chengda

Tilling during the day, numb at night,

The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.

Children and grandchildren have not been liberated to engage in farming and textile,

And learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.

[Notes]

1. Miscellaneous interest: a poem written at will, with no fixed theme.

2. Farming: weeding.

3. Achievements of hemp: Twisting hemp into thread.

4. Responsible for each other: Everyone has a certain job.

5. Unsolved: I don't understand.

6. Provide: engage and participate.

[Brief analysis]

Pastoral Miscellanies of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale family poems written by the poet after he retired from his hometown. There are 60 poems in total, which describe the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflect the exploitation and hardship of farmers. This is one of them, which describes a scene of rural summer life.

The first sentence "Going out to farm during the day, getting hemp at night" means: weeding in the field during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. "Tillage" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. "Ji Ma" refers to women who rub twine and weave cloth at night after finishing other work during the day. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The second sentence "the children in the village mind their own affairs" refers to men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, and "children" refers to young people. "Being in charge" means that both men and women are not allowed to be idle and mind their own business. In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they "learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees" and learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive. The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children.

With a fresh style, the poet described the tense labor atmosphere in the early summer in the countryside in a more delicate way, which made it interesting to read.

Four seasons pastoral miscellaneous interest

Fan Song Chengda

Plums are golden, apricots are fat,

The wheat is gray and the cauliflower is thin.

No one crossed the long fence,

Only dragonflies and butterflies can fly.

Precautions:

(1) Maicauliflower-Maicauliflower is called cauliflower, which is white and green, and it is between April and May of the lunar calendar in Suzhou, south of the Yangtze River. Cauliflower-refers to rape flower.

April and May of the lunar calendar are bright yellow, with fallen flowers and seeds, so it is called "sparse".

② Day length-the longest day from summer to day. Hedge, autumn hedge.

Breweries and lotus ponds in summer

Qing Chen Can

In June, lotus flowers filled the lake.

Red clothes and green fans reflect clear waves.

Mulan boat is like a girl selling flowers.

Picking a lotus home loves many children.

Xiayin

Song Dai Shiping

The pond for feeding suckling ducks is shallow and deep.

The weather is half sunny and half cloudy when plums are ripe.

East Park brings wine, West Park is drunk.

Pick all loquats and a golden tree.

Early summer quatrains

Song luyou

Red and purple turned into dust,

In the cuckoo's cry, summer is new.

Sang Ma couldn't stop,

I realized that I am a peace-loving person.

A song in the water margin

Nai'an Shi

The sun burns like fire,

Wild Tian He rice is half withered and half burnt.

The farmer's heart is like soup,

Grandson shook his fan.