How to say environment in English?

English for environment: environment.

it refers to the world around us, including all kinds of biological and abiotic elements in nature and all kinds of material and cultural elements in human society. The environment includes not only the natural landscape, climate, water resources and soil, but also various elements such as urban architecture, transportation, industry, culture and social system.

first, the importance of the environment:

ecological balance: the interaction between various biological and abiotic factors in the environment forms an ecological balance, which maintains the stability of the earth's ecosystem.

human survival: human beings depend on the environment to obtain living resources such as food, water and energy, so the quality of the environment is directly related to human health and survival.

climate regulation: the environment plays an important role in regulating the earth's climate, including rainfall, temperature and wind direction.

resource supply: the environment is the source for us to obtain various natural resources (such as oil, minerals, forests, etc.).

cultural inheritance: the environment has shaped the cultures and lifestyles of different regions, and it is also an important background for human cultural inheritance.

second, environmental problems:

climate change: climate change has led to extreme weather events around the world, threatening ecosystems and human society.

air pollution: harmful gases released by industrial emissions, traffic exhaust and domestic garbage combustion worsen air quality and endanger health.

water shortage: water pollution and over-exploitation have caused water shortage worldwide.

biodiversity loss: deforestation, habitat loss and climate change have led to many species extinction and ecosystem collapse.

Third, ways to protect the environment:

Save energy: reduce energy use, encourage the use of renewable energy, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

reduce waste: advocate garbage sorting and recycling, and reduce the use of plastics and disposable articles.

Afforestation: Large-scale afforestation activities help to improve air quality and protect the ecological environment.

water resources management: advocate rational use of water, prevent and control water pollution, and protect water sources and aquatic ecosystems.

environmental education: strengthen the publicity and education of environmental protection awareness and improve people's understanding of environmental issues.