It's foggy weather again

(1)① The principal contradiction is in a dominant position and plays a decisive role in the development of things. The principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction depend on each other, influence each other and transform each other under certain conditions. Therefore, we should be good at grasping the key points and concentrate on solving the main contradictions. At the same time, we should learn to make overall plans and properly handle minor contradictions. (4 points)

(2) The material problems are mainly the "two high" industries, and the industrial structure is biased towards the "two high" industries such as steel, building materials, petrochemicals and electric power, with huge pollution emissions. The smoke and particles emitted by these industries are the main causes of air pollution, so we must focus on solving the "two high" industries, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and implement the innovation-driven development strategy. (4 points)

③ At the same time, we can't ignore minor contradictions. Automobile exhaust emissions in materials, plus setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, are secondary reasons, and these behaviors should be taken into account and standardized when solving them. (2 points)

(Students refer to the "two-point theory and key theory" and give points appropriately)

(2) (Answer 1) cannot be cancelled.

① Inheritance of traditional culture. Cultural customs will have a profound and lasting impact on people's material life and spiritual life. The custom of setting off fireworks should be inherited. (3 points)

② Traditional culture has relative stability and distinct nationality. Fireworks are one of the symbols of traditional festivals and people's spiritual sustenance, and should not be banned. (3 points)

③ Culture and economy blend with each other, and some culture reacts on some economy. Setting off fireworks and firecrackers on major festivals helps to promote economic development. (3 points)

(4) Setting off fireworks and firecrackers on national festivals such as the Spring Festival is conducive to concentrating on expressing national feelings, enhancing the sense of identity and belonging to Chinese culture, and enriching people's spiritual world. (3 points)

(The answers from other angles are reasonable, so you can give points as appropriate. )

(Answer 2) It should be cancelled.

With the changes of economy and politics, traditional culture should keep pace with the times, play its positive role and overcome its negative influence. The discharge of air in fireworks pollution must be prohibited. (3 points)

② Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice. We should inherit and develop folk culture in traditional culture, and adopt some new ways of celebration to inherit traditional festivals. (3 points)

③ To treat traditional culture, we should "take its essence and discard its dross", criticize and inherit, and make the past serve the present. Setting off fireworks pollutes the air, so we should get rid of this custom and cancel setting off fireworks. (3 points)

(4) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers, which is conducive to practicing economy, opposing extravagance and waste, and cultivating the fashion of civilized society. (3 points)

(The answers from other angles are reasonable, so you can give points as appropriate. )

(3)① Adhere to the viewpoint of connection, specifically analyze the conditions of smog formation, and grasp the diversity of connection.

② Adhere to the concept of development, attach importance to the accumulation of quantity, coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature, and build a beautiful China.

(2 points per point, only two points)

Test analysis:

The first question of this topic requires combining the first material and using the knowledge of primary and secondary contradictions to talk about how to solve the problems existing in the material. This question belongs to the designated principle question, and the principle is limited to the knowledge of "primary and secondary contradictions". Large-scale industrial emission of smoke and particulate matter is the main cause of air pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on solving the "two high" industries, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, and implement the innovation-driven development strategy, which embodies the principle that the main contradiction is in a dominant position and plays a decisive role in the development of things. Automobile exhaust emissions, coupled with firecrackers during the Spring Festival, are secondary reasons. Therefore, when solving these problems, we should give consideration to both, pay attention to standardizing these behaviors, and reflect the interdependence and mutual influence of primary and secondary contradictions. We should learn to make overall plans and properly handle minor contradictions.

The second question of this question requires combining with the second material. Please use the knowledge of cultural life to explain whether the fireworks and firecrackers should be cancelled in major festivals such as the Spring Festival in China. This question belongs to the topic of inquiry. If it cannot be cancelled, it can be inherited from traditional culture. Traditional culture has relative stability and distinct nationality. Culture and economy blend with each other, and a certain culture reacts on a certain economy. It is beneficial to organize answers from the perspectives of expressing national feelings, enhancing the sense of identity and belonging to Chinese culture and enriching people's spiritual world. If you choose to cancel, it is because with the changes of economy and politics, traditional culture should keep pace with the times in order to play its positive role and overcome its negative influence. The discharge of air in fireworks pollution must be prohibited. Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice. To treat traditional culture, we should "take its essence and discard its dross", criticize inheritance and make the past serve the present. Banning fireworks and firecrackers is conducive to organizing answers from the perspectives of practicing economy, opposing extravagance and waste, and cultivating the fashion of civilized society.

The third question of this question requires two methodological suggestions to improve air quality from the perspective of materialist dialectics. There are many reasons for the formation of smog. From the point of view of insisting on contact, we can analyze the conditions of smog formation in detail and grasp the diversity of contact. We can also adhere to the viewpoint of development, pay attention to the accumulation of quantity, coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature, and build a beautiful China. When answering this question, pay attention to organizing the answer from the perspective of materialist dialectics, because the topic is limited to methodology, so there is no need to answer the world outlook.