Simplified Chinese version of Travel Notes of Guo Liang Village, Wan Xianshan, Henan Province.

65438+1October 2nd and 3rd, National Day holiday, stay at home. I have been longing for Wan Xianshan, especially Guo Liang Village, so I decided to visit Wan Xianshan and Guo Liang Village temporarily.

65438+1At 5 o'clock on the morning of October 2, we set off from Tai 'an and flew to Daiyue, all the way west. The sun is out, the sky is blue and white, the autumn is crisp, and the weather is sunny, which is a good time for traveling and vacationing. The expressway is relatively smooth, and there is a little traffic jam in the parking lot of the scenic spot. National Day holiday is really hard to get. After nearly 9 hours' drive, we arrived at Wan Xianshan Scenic Area.

First, visit Nanping, a scenic spot in Wan Xianshan.

Data show that Wan Xianshan is a famous tourist, summer resort, leisure resort, film and television and sketch base. It is located in the hinterland of Taihang Mountain in the northwest of huixian city, Henan Province, with a total area of 64 square kilometers and the highest elevation of 1672 meters, which is 50 kilometers away from Zhengzhou City and 70 kilometers away from Xinxiang City. Here, there are beautiful peaks, overlapping mountains, criss-crossing gullies, waterfalls and flowing springs, which not only have the majestic and boundless stone wall landscape, but also have the graceful, beautiful and elegant mountain rhyme.

Standing on the peak of Wan Xianshan overlooking the Yellow River, Mu Ye and winding mountains. Wan Xianshan gathers the essence of Red Cliff in Taihang Mountain. Chibi is about 100 meters high, like a solidified rock waterfall and a stone curtain. It twists and turns, twists and turns, and smoothly encloses, blocks, blocks and cuts eight deep gullies. Waterfalls, caves, ancient trees, ancient villages, stone walls, stone streets and stone houses constitute a beautiful scenery.

The primary secondary forest in Wan Xianshan Scenic Area is still a natural forest with a forest coverage rate of over 95%, which is a natural oxygen bar.

The scenic spot consists of four sub-scenic spots: Guo Liang, a movie village in China, Nanping, a fairyland on earth, Roger Village and Sanhu, a Buddhist holy place. 1990 was recognized as a "provincial scenic spot" and was awarded as a provincial geological park in 2003. In 2005, it was rated as a national geological park and a national AAAA tourist attraction.

This time, we visited our main film and television village in China-Guo Liang and Qingyoushan Township-Nanping.

Get off at Shayao parking lot, transfer to scenic parking lot, arrive at Nanping parking lot, get off with fellow tour guides, and look around at the strange peaks and rocks, which are as varied as knives and axes. Many strange peaks and rocks are like immortals, and all kinds of hieroglyphs are scattered all over the place, which is spectacular.

Arrange accommodation and start to visit Nanping Scenic Area in Wan Xianshan with the tour guide. Walking to the cliff in the north of Nanping village, I saw an isolated stone peak 89 meters high, like a warrior wearing armor, hence the name General Peak. According to legend, the Jade Emperor summoned Wan Xian to attend this grand event and ordered him to guard it for one day and turn it into a general peak.

Moving on, I saw the sun, the moon and the stars on a boulder, and sighed at the wonderful work of nature. Sun Moon Starlite is a reddish sedimentary rock with a stone surface of about 2 square meters and a thickness of nearly 1 m, which is located in the north of Nanping parking lot in Wan Xianshan Scenic Area. 1995, the villager Song Yunlin chiseled a big stone, and clearly saw the images of the sun, crescent moon and stars on the surface of the stone. The villagers were amazed again and again, and Cui Dianliang asked that this stone be preserved for viewing. This stone is a treasure of Wan Xianshan Town. Someone wrote a poem to praise: there are three treasures in the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars in the earth, the fire, water and wind in the earth, the spirit in people, and the essence of three treasures in Nanping.

Cross a stone gate, cross a suspension bridge, and go sightseeing along Longtangou Shiban Road in the southwest of Nanping Village. The mountains and plains are green, golden and colorful, which is a beautiful autumn scenery in Jiangbei. There are many boulders, rich textures and clear water in the canyon.

The tour guide said that good forest vegetation nourishes rich water sources. Anchored springs and gurgling streams flow out of cracks in rocks, merge into waterfalls and impact into deep pools. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall, Mojianfeng Waterfall, Bailongtan Waterfall, Xueshantan Waterfall, Tongtianhe Waterfall and Shouquan are hanging at the bottom of the valley like bundles of ice silk and silver gauze.

After climbing for nearly an hour, we came to Heilongtan Waterfall. Heilongtan Waterfall is located in Longtangou, southwest of Nanping Village, with a drop of 64 meters and a drop of more than 2 meters. It is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, like a string of black dragon pool waterfalls with silver lines, which is very beautiful and spectacular.

After enjoying the Black Dragon Pool Waterfall, continue to climb the suspended plank road and come to another scenic spot, Danfenggou. Looking up, the red letter "Dan Fengou" was written on the mountain, and the font was vigorous and powerful, like a dragon and snake dancing wildly. I continued to climb along the empty plank road with iron fence on the cliff. Walking on it, my feet are empty, my heart is full of fear, and I climb slowly and carefully. Walking on the stone steps and passing through the hole for about ten meters, you can breathe fresh air freely. The scenery in the distance is as beautiful as Hongshi Gorge in Yuntai Mountain, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.

Moving on, the scenery is more beautiful, the mountain breeze is blowing gently, and it is cool and refreshing. Autumn has really come. Standing at the top of the valley, overlooking the canyon, flowers, trees, streams, waterfalls, cliffs and climbers all constitute a magnificent hymn of harmony between man and nature.

The sky is getting dark, the surrounding scenery becomes blurred, the lights of shops in distant villages begin to light up, and many tourists are still wandering.

I came down from the top of the mountain and ended today's trip happily. Have a good rest and go to Guo Liang Village tomorrow.

Second, China Film and Television Village-Guo Liang Village Scenic Area

Get up at 5 o'clock the next day, after breakfast, walk to Nanping parking lot and take a bus to Guo Liang Village. The parking lot is crowded with people, and hundreds of tourists are waiting for the bus. We got on the bus and meandered along the Panshan Highway. The steep slope and the urgency of turning make the tourists in the car exclaim again and again. After dozens of minutes of thrilling driving, we crossed Guoliangdong and arrived at the parking lot of Guo Liang Village.

After getting off the bus, we first visited Guo Liang Village. According to a popular tour guide, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guo Liang Village suffered from famine for years, exploitation and oppression by landlords and feudal officials, and the people were miserable. Guo Liang, the son of a farmer in Taihang Mountain area, led some hungry people to rise up against oppression. Farmers responded in succession, followed Guo Liang, and soon formed a strong peasant team. At that time, the feudal dynasty was in a panic and sent troops to suppress it many times, but they all failed because of the high mountains and dangerous roads. Later, he made a wish to induce him. At that time, one of Guo Liang's generals, Zhou Jun, surrendered to the imperial court and was named "General of the Day" to lead the officers and men to suppress. Being outnumbered, Guo Liang had to retreat to the precipice of the Western Hills, and was besieged by Zhou Jun, and his food and grass were cut off. Guo Liang used his quick wits to let the soldiers hang drums and goats on the trees, and the sheep kicked around and played drums day and night. At the same time, Guo Liang ordered the soldiers to tie the cliff with ropes from the back of the mountain and safely transfer it to a natural village (today's "escape station"). This mountain village on the cliff was named "Guo Liang" when it was built in memory of Guo Liang. Located in the hinterland of Taihang, the house is built on a cliff. There is a 100-meter cliff in front of the village, and more than 60 film and television works, such as Hands Up and Liang Qing Temple Bell, have been filmed, which is known as "Huaxia Film and Television Village". Guo Liang Village is located in the mountainous area according to the situation, and the houses are built on the mountain. Bluestone wall, white mortar joint filling, roof mortar tile, wooden doors and windows. In front of the village is the continuous ravine of the Imperial Monument, and behind the village is the majestic Lotus Mountain.

When I entered the village, I was lucky enough to take a photo with Shen, one of the diggers of the cliff corridor.

The China Willow at the bottom of Guo Liang Village is a thousand-year-old tree with a bust of 4.2 meters. Photographed by strong wind at 1978. People thought that the willows in China would die, but the next spring, new buds sprouted on half of the stump, and branches sprouted on one side of the trunk, which looked like a dragon.

We walked around the mountain along the highway and came to the observation deck. Standing on the observation deck, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of Wan Xianshan, but also see the whole cliff road. I saw the wall-hung highway with knives and axes hanging on the "Chibi Grand Canyon". The rock color was crimson and the height was 1.3 meters, which was spectacular and shocking.

At an altitude of1297m, a stone crevice stands alone, separated from the precipice by10m, and is called another mountain. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some people built houses here. There are four yards and twelve houses, all of which are made of wood and stone. The cliff outside the door is more than 100 meters high, and it is called another mountain village, also known as the people on the cliff. There is a well-known folk song: "A thousand cliffs stand in Taihang Mountain, and the majestic danger lies in Guoliang. Farming and weaving farmhouses on the cliff, breeze and white clouds blowing stone houses. "

After visiting the people on the cliff, we walked along the canyon trail to the bottom and looked at the beautiful Tianchi Lake. The surface of Tianchi Lake is as calm as a mirror, the water is green and bottomless, and the green hills reflect it. The water at the outlet of the pool poured down, which was beautiful.

Moving on, we came to the road that has been haunted and deeply shocked.

According to the data, in 1972, Guo, unwilling to endure hardships, led by Comrade Shen Mingxin, secretary of the Party branch, tried to make a living and was close to the precipice. The whole village selected 13 young and middle-aged laborers to form a commando team, used soil experts and local methods to measure the tunnel line on the cliff of Hongyan, gathered under the ladder and raised their fists, vowing to cut through the cliff and hit the mountain directly.

There is no money to build roads, so the whole village sells cattle and sheep, medicinal materials and wild fruits to raise funds. The commandos' daily food cost is only 1.4 cents, and they drink corn porridge with their own pickled radish for three meals a day. Without electricity and machinery, it took five years to manually drill a tunnel with a length of1.250m, a width of 6m and a height of 4m, and cut out 26,000m3 of stonework, exposing more than10t of steel and smashing thousands of hammers. From 70-year-olds to teenage dolls, they take turns to go to the construction site to clean up the stone slag. Everyone's shoulders are cocooned and their fingers are bleeding. At the most difficult time of the project, more than 65,438+000 faculty members of huixian city Education Bureau came to help under the leadership of former Director Yong, which accelerated the progress of the project. It was completed and opened to traffic in May, 1977. Guoliangdong is the first cliff-crossing tunnel in South Taihang, and is known as the father of Taihang Tunnel. The 35 skylights on the outer side of Guo Liang Tunnel, originally designed for the convenience of ballasting, have now become a ventilated and light-transmitting observation deck. To this end, the villager Wang also gave his precious life.

Foreign friends came to Guo Liang for an interview, calling the cliff corridor the ninth wonder of the world. The opening of Guoliangdong laid the foundation for the development of Guo Liang Village.

Walking on the wall-hung highway, there are a sea of people and a lot of traffic, and there are endless visitors. Looking through the stone window, there are nearly 100 meters of cliffs on both sides. I was deeply shocked by the dauntless spirit of Guo Liang villagers, overcoming all difficulties and hardships, being brave in dedication and sacrifice. My heart was washed like a storm and I was full of confidence and hope for the future.

I deeply admire and sincerely wish the villagers in Guo a better life, and wish our motherland more prosperity and people more happiness.