Answers to the 2004 annual marine knowledge contest to commemorate the 600th anniversary of Zheng He's voyage to the West.

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Zheng He, whose real name is Ma, was born in Kunyang, Yunnan (now Jinning County, Kunming City). Zheng He was born in Hongwu for four years (A.D. 137 1).

2.A

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Because of his belief in Islam, Zheng He began to learn the teachings and canon of Islam when he was young. Zheng He's father and grandfather have both been to Mecca, the holy place of Islam, and they are familiar with distant foreign countries and overseas situations.

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

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Zheng He's post is an imperial eunuch. Navigation part: navigation business, ship repair, weather forecast, etc. Foreign trade: diplomatic etiquette, trade, liaison translation; Logistics support part: managing finance, logistics supply, drafting documents, medical personnel, etc. Military escort part: responsible for navigation safety and military operations. According to the research on the composition of Zheng He's fleet, the compilation was perfect and rigorous, which condensed the rich navigation experience of ancient China people and ensured the realization of Zheng He's voyage to the West.

7.B

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In the 22nd year of Yongle, Ming Chengzu died, and Injong Zhu Gaochi acceded to the throne. Because of the economic emptiness, he ordered to stop sailing to the west.

8.A

9.B

10.C

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Zheng He died in Guri, the west coast of India, at the beginning of April in the eighth year of Xuande (1433), and the fleet was taken back by eunuch Wang Jinghong.

1 1.B

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Tomb of Zheng He, a Muslim navigator of Hui nationality in China. Zhou Fang Village, Guli Township, Jiangning County, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province.

12.A

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On June 15th, the third year of Yongle (1405 July 1 1), it set sail from Nanjing Longjiang Port, went to sea via Taicang, and returned to China on the second day of September, the fifth year of Yongle (1407 10 February).

13.B

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First arrived in Zhancheng (now southern Vietnam), then arrived in Java, Guigang (southeast coast of Sumatra, Indonesia), Sumatra, Manchinga, Guri, Ceylon and other countries.

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14.A

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The third voyage to the west

In September of the seventh year of Yongle (1409, 10), Yao, Fei Xin, Ma Huan and others set sail from Liujiagang in Taicang and arrived in Vietnam, Malaysia and India. Visiting Ceylon Mountain on the way home, June 16th, Yongle 9th (14 1 July 6th).

15.A

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The fourth voyage to the west

In the 11th year of Yongle (14165438+October 2003), accompanied by Ma Huan, the translator, set sail in Malindi, East Africa for the first time in the 13th year of Yongle (1465438+August 12).

16.B

17.B

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On the 30th day of the first month of the 19th year of Yongle (142 1 March 3rd, 2000), he set out for Bangkoci (Bangladesh). According to the historical records, "In the middle of the town, the official ship was caught in a strong wind, capsized and drowned, and the ship shouted, knocked on God for help, but the words were not finished ... It was calm", and he returned to the middle road. In August of the 20th year of Yongle.

18.A

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Maybe not, but A is the closest. All the data show that Xuande set sail from Longjiang Pass (now Xiaguan, Nanjing) on the sixth day of December (143 1. 1.00). After returning, Zheng He died in Guri on the west coast of India in the eighth year of Xuande (1433) due to overwork. The fleet was led by eunuch Wang Jinghong and returned to Xuande.

19.B

20.A

2 1.C

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Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Seas, and every time he went to Taiping Port in Changle, Fujian Province, he stayed in Sri Lanka for a sunny day.

22.B

23.C

24.B