Briefly describe the geographical location, topography, climate, vegetation, industry, agriculture, cities and population distribution characteristics of Canada.

Canada is located in the northern half of North America, with a total area of 9.97 million square kilometers, second only to Russia, and is the second largest country in the world. With a population of more than 29 million, it is one of the countries with the lowest average population density in the world, and every three people occupy one square kilometer of land. 89% of the land has no permanent settlements. The south is about 5000 kilometers away from the United States, and is rich in oil, minerals, wood, seafood and water resources. Canada has four distinct seasons, and the west is influenced by the Pacific monsoon. The four seasons are pleasant, tulips are in full bloom in spring, the sun shines in summer, the maple leaves are dyed in autumn, and the snow falls in Wan Li in winter, which is very amorous.

Canada is a federal country, consisting of ten provinces and two autonomous regions. Ethnic composition: English, French, Dutch, German, Polish and China. The official languages are English and French.

There are 26 urban areas in Canada with a population of over 65,438+10,000, and 3 cities with a population of over 1 10,000. Many of them are the safest, cleanest and most beautiful downtown areas in North America. The serious crime rate in Canadian cities is less than half that in American cities. What is more commendable is that people of different races live in harmony in the international environment. The government and industry are committed to keeping the air and food clean, and work together to maintain a healthy environment.

Canadian cities have high-quality opera houses, orchestras and dance troupes, art galleries, museums and public libraries. There are internationally renowned ballet, opera house and symphony orchestra in Canadian cities. At the same time, the best artists from all over the world are often invited to visit and perform. The Canadian government's per capita subsidy for the arts is one of the highest in the world. Canadian cities are a blend of European, Asian, Latin American and African cultures. For example, Vancouver is home to many Asians; Toronto blends European, Asian and other cultures; Quebec has added a bilingual European flavor to North America.

The climate in Canada varies from place to place, which often surprises tourists who expect colder weather. The vast majority of the country's population lives within 250 kilometers from the US border, while the southernmost tip of Canada is at the same latitude as Northern California. Therefore, the climate of major cities in Canada is mostly similar to that of the northern United States or northern Europe. Towns in Canada provide comfortable living facilities, but compared with other international commercial centers, the cost of living is indeed kept at an affordable level.

It ranks among the best in the world in terms of economic and technological development.

Canada is one of the seven western countries, and its industrial production automation, electrification and modernization level are in a leading position in the world. Agricultural production is also highly specialized, commercialized and modernized. Canada has advanced world level in telephone, microwave, satellite and optical fiber communication, and also has a considerable level in aerospace, microelectronics industry and biotechnology. Canada's transportation is very convenient, with 654.38 million kilometers of railways and 730,000 kilometers of highways, 900 airlines and 600 large airports.

A complete education system

Canada provides free primary and secondary education. Primary education pays attention to educating students to actively participate in learning, and the admission conditions are simple, mainly according to the residence and age distribution of students. For the children of new immigrants, the school will also arrange ESL English courses. The primary school curriculum is arranged according to the instructions of the provincial education department, and the school attaches no less importance to students' academic performance than their life etiquette. I hope the students will develop in a balanced way; Secondary education in Canada generally lasts 5-7 years. After completing at least 30 credits and attending classes for at least 1 10 hours per credit, you can get a secondary school diploma. The subjects of elementary courses are the same, while the subjects of advanced courses are more flexible and the subjects to be studied will be different. The school has student counselors to help students plan their future. The school also organizes various community activities to enable students to develop in all aspects. Higher education in Canada can be divided into community colleges, universities and research institutes. International students and new immigrants usually take language classes first, and university courses usually last for 4-5 years. There are two kinds: ordinary bachelor and honorary bachelor. There are 88 universities and more than 200 community colleges in Canada. The admission qualification of these schools is determined by the school. Students apply for universities alone, and there is no national entrance examination. For a master's degree, students must have a university degree in related disciplines.

Social welfare system envied by the world

Canada is a high welfare country, and the expenses are borne by the federal government. Although the specific regulations vary from province to province, the social welfare is basically the same. Including:

Resettlement allowance: children under 18 can enjoy it. The specific amount depends on the family income level;

Day-care allowance: If children's parents both work or go to school, they can't pay the full day-care fee, and they can apply for day-care allowance;

Unemployment insurance: Most people who work in Canada have unemployment insurance. You can pay unemployment insurance if you are unemployed.

Old-age pension: if you are over 65 years old and have lived in Canada for 10 years, you can receive a full pension;

Pension: People who pay pension tax during working hours can apply for a pension;

Medical insurance: Canada implements a universal medical insurance plan, and residents enjoy free medical services;

Canadian passport is universal.

Canada opens its doors to all eligible people in the world, accepting more than 200,000 immigrants and refugees every year, of which about 80,000 are from general skilled immigrants, most of whom are from Asia. China immigrated to Canada for more than 100 years. At present, China people account for 5% of the national population. China's investment includes banks, real estate, hotels, department stores, electronic communications, computers and so on. China people have excellent employment opportunities, and more and more people are engaged in senior white-collar jobs. Chinese has become the third largest language after English and French, and its status is getting higher and higher.

multiculture

Canada practices multi-cultural and multi-racial peace. Unlike Australia, which opposes Asian immigrants, there is more racial discrimination. In big cities such as Toronto and Vancouver, the number of Chinese has exceeded 500,000.

More personal development opportunities

After immigrating to Canada, you can apply for naturalization as a Canadian citizen after living in Canada for two years within five years. Canadian passport holders can travel visa-free to and from the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Greece, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, Taiwan Province Province, Singapore, Malaysia, Brazil, Venezuela and other countries 100. After immigrating to Canada, it is also very easy to move to the United States for development.

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