Li Shimian’s staunch classical Chinese writings

1. Translation of Li Shimian's strong character

Li Shimian, whose name is Mao, uses his words to make people happy. Adult children. At that time, it was cold in winter, so I wrapped my feet in a quilt, put them in a bucket, and kept reciting. Zhongyong

Jinshi in the second year of Le. He was selected as a good scholar, studied in Wenyuan Pavilion, and compiled the "Records of Taizu". He was appointed as the head of the Punishment Department, and the "Records" were restored and revised.

After the book was completed, he was transferred to the Hanlin Academy.

He has a strong character and takes the world as his own responsibility. In the 19th year, there was a disaster in the three palaces, and the imperial edict was issued to speak out. There are fifteen current affairs in the article. Chengzu decided to move the capital to Beijing, but at that time he suggested that the construction was wrong and disobeyed the emperor's wishes. Seeking to be slandered and thrown into prison. After being released at the age of 18, Yang Rongjian was reinstated.

In the first year of Hongxi's reign, he resumed his speech. Renzong was so angry that he summoned him to the Bian Hall and refused to give in. The golden melon was used as a reward, and three of the ribs were broken, and several people were killed. Tomorrow, I will hand it over to the censor of FIL Road, and I will be ordered to consider one prisoner and say one thing. Chapter 3 goes up, then goes down to the Jinyi Guard Prison. At that time, Mian Yu was kind to someone from a thousand households in Jinyi. The thousand households went to prison and summoned a doctor secretly to cure him of overseas hemorrhagic syndrome and make him immortal. Renzong became famous. ', saying that Xia Yuanji said: "The imperial court humiliated me." After saying this, he became angry, and Yuanji comforted him. On the evening of the same day, the emperor died.

It has been more than a year since Emperor Xuan ascended the throne, or his words may have offended the late emperor. The emperor was furious and ordered his envoy: "Since he was bound, I will personally kill him."

After that, he also ordered the king to command and immediately kill the Western City without entering. The king commanded to go out through the west side gate of Duan, but the previous envoy had tied Shi Mian and entered through the east side gate of Duan, which was not worth it. The emperor looked at him from afar and scolded him: "You dare to touch the late emperor! What are you talking about? What are you talking about?" Shi Mian kowtowed and said: "I'm sorry for my words. It's not suitable to be close to concubines, and it's not suitable for the crown prince to stay away from you." When the emperor heard this, The color is slightly brighter. Xu counts until six things have happened. The emperor's orders are all presented. He said to the sun: "I am too frightened to remember everything." The emperor understood his meaning and said: "It's hard to explain. Where is the grass?" To the sun: "Burn it." The emperor was too breathless, saying that he was loyal and loyal, and he stood up. He was pardoned and reinstated as an official. When King Bi commanded the troops to return to the prison, Shi Mian had already put on his crown and belt and stood in front of the steps.

In the fifth year of Xuande's reign (The Record of Chengzu) was completed, he moved to serve as a bachelor. The emperor favored the History Museum and gave money to various bachelors. They all accepted it, and he was willing to stand upright. The emperor gave him the remaining money. In the 6th year, Beitai was asked to become an official, but he was not allowed to do so. In the spring of the twelfth year, some three thousand people from the courtiers and princes of the country were sent to board the boat, and then went to the north to hunt. In grief, he sent his grandson Ji Yique to write a letter, asking him to select a general to train the army, a gentleman from far away, to praise him for his loyalty, and to welcome the chariot back to him. His posthumous title was Wenyi.

At the beginning, Jingzong and Li Shimian were in the Imperial Academy. Jingzong Fangyan. The person who was praised as a virtuous person in the late Ming Dynasty was Rinan Chenbei Li. 2. Asking Li Shimian for a translation, the original text is available.

Li Shimian’s name is Mao, and he is called by his name ( Li Mao, courtesy name Shimian). When he was a child, it was very cold in the winter, so he would wrap his feet in a quilt to keep warm, and insisted on studying. In the second year of Yongle, he was selected as a Shujishi. He studied in Wenyuan Pavilion and participated in the revision of "Records of Taizu". He was awarded the official position of head of the Ministry of Punishment, and participated in the revision of "Records of Taizu". After completing it, he was awarded the title of Imperial Examiner. He has an upright personality and great ambition to take the world as his own responsibility. In the ninth year, three main halls of the Forbidden City in Beijing suffered from fire. The emperor issued an edict asking people from all over the world to write a letter to express their gains and losses.

At that time, Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, decided to move the capital to Beijing. . He was attracting people from all over the country to live in Beijing. Li Shimian wrote a letter saying that it was not appropriate for people coming from far away to pay tribute to live under the emperor's feet. After a while, he read other suggestions. Aware of the current situation, he put his memorial on the ground, picked it up and read it, and finally adopted his suggestion. After a while, Li Shimian was falsely accused and was released after more than a year. Yang Rong recommended him to be an official. He was reinstated.

In the first year of Hongxi's reign, Emperor Renzong was very angry and summoned him to the ban hall to scold him. The emperor refused and ordered the warriors to beat him with a golden melon (hammer). , broke three ribs, and was almost dead when he was dragged out. The next day, he was appointed as the censor of Cochin Road. He decided to write a memorial about current affairs every time a new prisoner was imprisoned. He was sent to Jinyi Guard Prison several times, but there was no reply. Li Shimian was kind to a Qian Hu from Jin Yi Guard. At that time (that Qian Hu) happened to be inspecting the prison and secretly called a doctor to help him stop the bleeding. After treatment, (Li Shimian) was able to save his life. When Renzong was seriously ill and was about to die, he said to Xia Yuanji: "Li Shimian once humiliated me in person." After that, Xia Yuanji became furious and comforted Renzong that night. Died of illness.

More than a year after Emperor Xuanzong came to the throne, someone reported to Xuanzong that Li Shimian had angered the late emperor (Renzong). Xuanzong was furious and ordered his envoys to say: "Take him here and I will personally convict him and kill him." After that, he ordered the king's envoys to kidnap Li Shimian and take him to the Western Market to be beheaded and not allow him to see the emperor. Commander Wang went out through the Duanxi side gate, but the envoy sent in front had already brought Li Shimian in through the Duandong side gate, but (Commander Wang) did not encounter (Li Shimian).

Xuanzong saw him from a distance and said, "You, a humble minister, dared to offend the late emperor. What did you say in your memorial? Come and tell me." Li Shimian kowtowed and said, "The humble minister said that the late emperor was seriously ill and should not favor his concubines excessively. The prince should not be allowed to leave his side." Xuanzong's expression improved slightly. So he slowly stated six things. Xuanzong asked him to tell them all, but Li Shimian said that the ministers were afraid that they would not be able to remember them all. Xuanzong was even more relieved and said: "I'm afraid it's difficult to say it in public. Where is the draft of your memorial?" He replied: "It has been burned." The emperor sighed, praised Li Shimian as a loyal minister, and immediately released him and restored him to his original position. Become a member of the Imperial Academy. When Commander Wang came back from prison, Li Shimian had already put on his official uniform and stood in front of the palace. 3. Wang Landian is impatient. Classical Chinese translation

Wang Landian is impatient. One time when he was eating eggs, he used his chopsticks to pierce the eggs. When he didn't pierce the eggs, he became very angry and threw the eggs to the ground. The egg kept spinning on the ground, so he got down from the mat and stepped on it with the non-slip teeth on the soles of his clogs, but he didn't step on it. Very angry, he picked it up from the ground and put it in his mouth. He bit the egg and spit it out. Wang Xizhi laughed and said: "Wang Cheng has such a character, it is not worth mentioning, let alone Wang Lantian?"

Original text:

Wang Lantian is impatient. When he tried to eat a chicken, he stabbed it with chopsticks, but when he couldn't get it, he became very angry and threw it to the ground. The chicken has not stopped spinning on the ground, but it still comes down to the ground and crawls on it with its clogs and teeth, but it cannot stop. If he is very angry, he will put it on the ground, take it out of his mouth, bite it and then spit it out. Wang Youjun laughed when he heard this and said: "If Shi Anqi has this kind of nature, it is as if there is no one who can be called a hero. How about Lantian Xie?"

Extended information:

Character profile:

Character introduction:

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Wang Lantian: Wang Shu, courtesy name Huaizu, was born in Jinyang, Taiyuan, now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. He was granted the title of Marquis of Lantian, and he was promoted to Sanqi Changshi and Shangshu Ling.

Wang Youjun: Wang Xizhi (321-379), named Yishao, came from a famous family. He served as Secretary Lang at first, and later became General Ningyuan and Governor of Jiangzhou. General of the Right Army and internal history of Kuaiji, he was known as "Wang Youjun" in his later life.

An Qi: Wang Cheng, Wang Lantian’s father.

Appreciation of Wang Lantian’s impatience

This article is a fine article that depicts the character. In just over fifty words, the character's impatient personality is vividly painted, making it unforgettable. The author grasps the essential characteristics of the character and highlights the "impatience" of his character. The first sentence points out the focus with "Wang Lantian is impatient". The selection is just a small thing about eating eggs in life, but it is extremely typical.

If you eat eggs like this, you can imagine doing other things. The author cleverly uses the verbs "stabbing, throwing, kicking, biting, and spitting" to describe typical actions, and uses "angry" and "true" to describe his expressions, making readers feel like seeing his appearance, hearing his voice, and seeing his person. Finally got it, leaving a very vivid and profound impression.

Sogou Encyclopedia - Wang Lantian's Impatient 4. Classical Chinese translation of "Slowness"

1. Translation:

There was a slow-tempered person who sat around the fire with others in winter. Xiang Huo saw that the corners of other people's clothes were burned by fire, so he slowly said to that person: "There is something I have discovered a long time ago. I want to tell you, but I am afraid that you won't be able to calm down; I won't do it to you." I'm afraid you'll lose too much, so should I say yes or not?" The man asked what was going on. He replied: "The fire is burning the edge of your clothes." The man quickly put out the fire and shouted to him: "Now that you have discovered it, why didn't you tell me earlier?" The chronic man said: "I said you would be impatient. Well, it's true!"

2. Original text:

Human nature is slow. In the winter, when people gathered around the stove and saw the ends of their clothes burned by the fire, they said, "There is something. I have seen you for a long time, and I am afraid that you will be impatient if you don't say it. But if you say it, you will not say it." The man asked what happened and said, "The fire burns your clothes." He said angrily: "Why didn't you tell me earlier?" He said: "My Taoist king is impatient, as expected."

3. This article is selected from "Jokes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties" 5. Translation of Wang Lantian's impatience in classical Chinese

< p> Wang Lantian is very impatient.

One time when he was eating eggs, he pierced the eggs with chopsticks. When he didn't get them, he became very angry and threw the eggs to the ground. The egg kept spinning on the ground. He then got off the mat and stepped on it with his wooden clogs, but he didn't step on it.

He was so angry that he picked it up from the ground and put it in his mouth. He bit the egg and spit it out. Xie Wuyi has a rough and stubborn temperament.

Because they disagreed with each other on one matter, they personally went to scold Wang Shu, the Marquis of Lantian, and attacked and abused him wantonly. Wang Shu turned to the wall with a serious expression and did not dare to move.

After a long time, Xie Wuyi had already left for a long time. He turned around and asked the official next to him: "Have you left?" The official replied: "He has left." Then Then he turned around and sat back down.

People at the time praised him for being tolerant of others despite his impatience. When Wang Shu was promoted to minister, he accepted the post immediately after the edict was issued.

His son Wang Wendu said: "It should have been given to Du Xu." Wang Shu said: "Do you think I am qualified for this position?" Wen Huidu said: "Why am I not qualified? But I can be humble and give it to the president." It's a good thing, and I'm afraid it's indispensable in terms of etiquette."

Wang Shu said with emotion: "Since you say you are competent, why do you have to be humble? People say you are worse than me, but in my opinion you are not as good as me.

6. Extracurricular classical Chinese translation of "Don't Blame the Child Maid" Tang Lin was tolerant and forgiving... Cheng said:

Source

Selected from Feng Menglong's "An Introduction to Ancient and Modern Tan" 》

Original text

Tang Lin was tolerant and forgiving. When he wanted to mourn, he ordered his children to take back the white clothes. The children mistakenly took the remaining clothes and were too afraid to enter. After observing it, he said: "Today's Qi is reversed, it is not suitable to cry. I want to take a white shirt and stop it." He also ordered the medicine to be boiled, but it was not accurate. He subconsciously realized why, so he said: "Today is dark and it is not suitable to take medicine. You can throw it away." "Don't let your mistakes go." Yangcheng was short of food and sent slaves to beg for rice. The slave traded rice for wine and lay drunk on the road. The city welcomed him, but the slave didn't wake up, so he returned with his back. Ji Nujue, apologize. Cheng said: "What's the harm in drinking when it's cold!"

Comments

Kuan: generous. Benevolence: Kindness. Forgiveness: Tolerance, forgiveness. Xiang: original, latent: secretly. Yang: Promote, expose. Absolutely: cut off. Send: dispatch. To: rely on. Yi: Exchange. Negative: Back. Sleep: wake up from sleep. Taste: once. Guo: fault. Yuyi: other clothes

Translation

Tang Lin was generous, kind and tolerant. Once when I was going to mourn, I asked the boy servant to go home and get some white clothes. The boy got the wrong clothes and was too frightened to come in. When Tang Lin found out about it, he said to him: "Today's weather is not favorable and it is not suitable for sadness and crying. I just asked you to take the white shirt and stop it for the time being." He also ordered someone to cook medicine, but the man cooked it. Tang Lin secretly knew the reason, so he said to him: "Today's weather is too dark and it is not suitable to take medicine. You should throw away the medicine." Tang Lin never made public his fault. Yangcheng once ran out of food and sent slaves to ask for rice. The slave exchanged rice for wine and got drunk on the road. Yangcheng went to pick him up and carried him home before he woke up. Later, the slave woke up and apologized to Yangcheng. Yangcheng said: "There is nothing wrong with drinking in the cold weather!"

Comments

1. Regardless of Tang Lin or Yangcheng, when they treated the maidservants, they did not treat them because of their status. They are humble and call them back and forth in a condescending manner, and their tolerant attitude is admirable; 2. But on the other hand, tolerance should also be targeted and moderate. After all, tolerance is a force that acts on both parties. It would be good if the reaction force can have the effect of easing and teaching. Otherwise, regardless of the situation, indulgence in standards and turning tolerance into connivance will distort the true meaning of tolerance. 7. Translation of Classical Chinese: Dedicated to Learning

Original text: He has a generous nature and is committed to learning. Although his duties are complicated, he never puts down the book. Brother Bi was fond of wine and became an alcoholic. He got drunk and shot Hong Chao's ox. When Hong returned to the house, his wife greeted him and said, "Uncle, he shot a cow." Hong heard that he asked nothing strange, and answered directly: "Make preserved meat." Sitting down, his wife said again, "Uncle suddenly shot a cow. It's big." It's a strange thing." Hong said: "I know it." He is calm and keeps reading.

Translation: Niu Hong has a generous personality and is devoted to his studies. Although he has a lot of work and is busy, he still never leaves his hand with books. Niu Hong's younger brother Niu Bi liked to drink. Once when he was drunk, he killed the ox Niu Hong was pulling with an arrow. After Niu Hong returned home, Niu Hong's wife came forward and told him: "My uncle killed the cow with an arrow." After hearing this, Niu Hong was not surprised and asked why, and directly replied: "Let's make beef jerky." "After he sat down, his wife said: "My uncle killed the cow with an arrow. This is very strange." Niu Hong said, "I know." His expression was the same as usual, and he did not stop reading. .