Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - A famous warlock in the Three Kingdoms period.

A famous warlock in the Three Kingdoms period.

Guan Lu is good at guessing the strangeness of haunted houses. Once, he passed by Wu's cemetery, leaned against the tree and sighed: "Although the tree is lush, it can not be seen for a long time; Although the monument is beautiful, there is nothing to keep. Xuanwu hides its head, the black dragon has no feet, the white tiger holds the body, and the rosefinch cries sadly. We should be prepared for the four dangers. It will take two years to destroy the law. " Later, it was realized. Guan Ju can predict good or bad according to the "four elephants" in the cemetery, and later generations of Feng Shui praised him as the founder of the mountain.

There are many legends about Guan Ju. It is said that Guan Ju can tell what happened in the tomb through divination. At that time, three brothers, including Guo En and others, all suffered from diseases. Guan Ju divined that there was a "female ghost" in their aunt's tomb, which Guo En and others deserved. The three brothers Guo Ensan had to admit the crime of murdering their aunt in the past. Closing the road can also tell the strange things about Yangzhai. A woman got sick and asked Guan Ju to treat her. Guan Yu said, "There are two people buried in the west of your house. One person holds a bow and arrows, shooting at the chest and abdomen, and your heart hurts. " The other side is holding a spear, which is the main thorn, and you have a headache. "The woman digging, there are two men holding a container. Also said that Guan Lu can kill people. The wife of satrap Liu was ill, and Guan Ju said, "She died on Xinmao Day in August. "The consequences as they say. According to his appearance, Guan Ju speculated that he would die at 48. Later, he really only lived to be 48.

The geography of Guan's family consists of ten volumes 100, which is a masterpiece of geomantic theory. The book is preceded by the preface to Guan Ju. In fact, this was done by later generations in the name of Guan Yu.

Magician Zhang Jiao and others prayed for water to cure diseases, and founded Taiping Road and Pentecostalism respectively. There is no difference between Tao and surgery. Later, Taoist uprisings spread all over the country, forming a magnificent peasant war, which dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Teacher Sun of Wudou Midao. The word "Qigong" comes from Pei Guofeng (Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). After Zhang Ling's death, his son Zhang Heng succeeded to the throne. After his death, Zhang Lu became the leader. His mother is good at keeping in good health. "She is a little tolerant" and "She is also a ghost". She went to Yizhou to shepherd Ada's family. He gained trust through his mother's relationship with Ada's family. In the second year of Chuping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (19 1), Ada appointed him as Sima Du Yi, and together with Zhang Xiu and another Sima, he led the troops to attack Suzhou Valley, the satrap of Hanzhong. After Zhang Xiu killed Su Gu, Zhang Lu killed Zhang Xiu and seized his army. When he died, his son Liu Zhang took his place, so Zhang Lu disobeyed his orders and killed Lu's mother's family. Zhang Lu then ruled Hanzhong, educated the people with "Five Ways of Rice" and established a political power of integrating politics with religion. Historically, Zhang Lu followed Zhang Xiu's teaching methods in Hanzhong and "polished" them. Call yourself a "master". Those who came to learn Taoism were called "ghost soldiers" at first, but they were believed by this Tao, so they were called "offering wine", and all leaders were responsible; Leading many people is to "treat the head and offer a big drink." Don't be an officer, manage local government affairs with wine sacrifices. Inherit the teaching methods of his ancestors, teach the people to be honest and not cheat, and make patients surrender; Forgive the offender three times, and punish him if he commits another crime; If it is too small, it will take hundreds of steps to make up for it. The Moon Order stipulates that it is forbidden to slaughter and drink alcohol when everything grows in spring and summer. He also founded a clothing house containing rice and meat to provide free food for passers-by, and claimed that eating too much would offend ghosts and gods and make them sick.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, many people fled to the relatively stable Hanzhong area, such as tens of thousands of Kansai people who fled to Hanzhong from the Meridian Valley. Zhang Lu was also supported by Du Fu, Pu Gu, Yuan Yue and others. He adopted a lenient policy to govern Hanzhong, and "the people take benefit as their foreign policy". "Wanderers, send them back to their places, and dare not refuse to serve". Wudou Midao expanded its influence with the power of the regime.

At that time, the Eastern Han regime, dominated by Cao Cao, had no time to take care of Hanzhong, so it named Zhang Lu as the town corps commander (a kind of "town commander") and led Hanning as the satrap. Zhang Lu will rule Pakistan and Han for nearly thirty years. In the twentieth year of Jian 'an (2 15), Cao Cao led a hundred thousand troops to explore Hanzhong in the west, while Zhang and Zhang Qian held on to Yangpingguan with tens of thousands of soldiers, which was broken by Cao Cao. Zhang Lu avoided Pakistan and retired soon. Because of this surrender, I worshipped General Zhennan and made Langzhonghou (a "Xiangpinghou") my household. His five sons are all surnamed Hou and all married to Cao Cao. Post-Taoism called Zhang Lu "Zhang Zhennan". The following year, Zhang Lu died and was buried in the east of Yecheng (now Linzhang, Hebei). After he surrendered to Cao Cao, a large number of disciples moved northward, making the power of Wudou Midao develop northward and the Central Plains.

Zhang Lu regarded Tao Te Ching as the main classic of this religion. In order to preach the Tao Te Ching to his disciples, he took notes for it and named it Old Xiangzi Jules. Put forward "Tao" and "scattered form is qi, gathered form is too old gentleman, often governing Kunlun"; It is believed that Tao Jing is "separated from everything, and everything is fine"; It is advocated that the monarch, the minister and the people should "know the truth from the Tao" and "observe the precepts and observe the Tao". It is also believed that "fate" is "the variant of Tao" and Taoist people "just want to live forever" "Tao rewards goodness with life, and suppresses evil with death." Only by "observing Tao and precept" and combining "accumulating goodness and success" with "accumulating essence into spirit" can we not die. He advocated that "the monarch Xiu De, the loyal minister, assisted Dao", pointing out that "Dao is full of virtue and peace." If the government and the people respect it, it will be easy to govern. Knowing it as the Tao is immortal. "He also criticized the Confucian Five Classics as" semi-evil "and" great absurdity is impossible "; Oppose obscenity and worship, and think that "the right way of heaven is not to worship the temple"; He and Luo, who preached that "a saint is born in heaven, and that" immortals have their own bones, but they can't achieve it by doing things ",also denied it, and put forward the Taoist view of" loyalty and filial piety "and realizing" immortality "through practice. Therefore, he pays special attention to the cultivation of Taoist priests, advocates honesty, and repents when he is sick. According to legend, he also created fasting ceremonies such as Tu Tan Zhai.

From Yuan Wuzong to Dayuan (1308), posthumous title was the "Taiqing Zhao Hua Guangde Zhenjun".

Zuo Ci was born in Lujiang (now southwest of Lujiang) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Live less in Tianzhu Mountain and learn alchemy. Ge Hong wrote in Bao Puzi Jin Zidan that he was Ge Xuan's teacher and "Ge Xuan accepted it out of kindness". It is said that he is good at magic and once tasted a banquet with Cao Cao, who wanted Songjiang bass. Kindness caught the water in a copper plate, and Cao Cao was overjoyed. Later, at the suburban banquet, he learned through illusion that Cao Cao followed the people's wine chests to pay for the guests. Chased by Cao Cao, he followed him invisibly, and was seen hiding among the sheep at the top of the goat mountain, so he couldn't get a single soldier. In addition to the Biography of Zuo Ci in the later Han Dynasty, it is also recorded in Searching for the Gods by Gan Bao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There are records in Yu Fang Sheng Lan, Records of Famous Places in the World, Annals of Jiangnan and Records of Lujiang County in Qing Dynasty. There are Zuo Ci Diaoyutai, Zuo Ci Well, Touhuai Bridge, Shengxian Bridge, Baiyanggang, Yangshantou and Yuxuanguan in Lujiang, and some of them still exist today.

He is proficient in the Five Classics and astrology. He predicted from astrology that the luck of the Han Dynasty would run out, the national fortune would decline and the world would be in chaos. He lamented: "In this troubled times, it is more difficult for high officials to protect themselves, and it is easier to die with more money. Therefore, the prosperity of the world must not be coveted! " So Zuo Ci began to learn Taoism, and he was also very proficient in Taoism. He can drive ghosts and gods to sit down and make delicious food. He studied fine monasticism in Tianzhu Mountain, got a copy of "Nine then Ye Jing" in a cave, and learned to change his own spells, many of which he can't remember.

When Cao Cao heard of the Three Kingdoms, he summoned Zuo Ci, locked him in a stone house, sent someone to guard him, and refused to give him food for a year. It took him a year to be released, and it was still the same. Cao Cao thinks that there is no reason why people don't eat, and Zuo Ci doesn't eat for a year. This must be a cunning way to kill him. Cao Cao wanted to kill Zuo Ci together, but Zuo Ci knew, so he asked Cao Cao to spare his life and let him go home. Cao Cao said, "Why are you in such a hurry?" Zuo Ci said, "You want to kill me, so please leave me alone." Cao Cao said, "Where? How could I kill you? " . Since you have great ambitions, I won't keep you. "Cao Cao gave a farewell dinner for Zuo Ci, and Zuo Ci said," I'm going on a long trip, so I want to have a drink with you. "Cao Cao agreed. It was very cold and the wine was soaked in the fire. Zuo Ci tore off the hair on his head and stirred the wine. In an instant, the hair clasp is dissolved in wine, just like ink is dissolved in water when grinding ink. At first, when Cao Cao saw that Zuo Ci wanted "a glass of wine", he thought he would drink half a cup first, and then give the remaining half to Zuo Ci. Unexpectedly, Zuo Ci scratched his glass with a hairpin first, and the glass was divided into two halves, both of which were wine, a few inches apart. Zuo Ci drank half first and gave the other half to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was unhappy and didn't drink it right away. Zuo Ci asked Cao Cao to come over and drank it himself. After drinking, I threw the cup on the beam, and the cup dangled on the beam, like a bird falling and not falling before diving to the ground. The guests at the banquet looked up at the glass. After a long time, the glass fell, but Zuo Ci was gone. Upon inquiry, it was said that Zuo Ci had returned to his residence. Cao Cao wanted to kill Zuo Ci more, and wanted to see if Zuo Ci could escape death. Cao Cao ordered the arrest of Zuo Ci, and Zuo Ci got into the flock. The pursuers were all confused, so he checked the original number of sheep, and sure enough, there was one more, knowing that Zuo Ci had become a sheep. The pursuer conveyed the meaning of Cao Cao, saying that Cao Cao just wanted to meet Zuo Ci, and asked Zuo Ci not to be afraid. Then a big sheep came up and knelt down and said, "Do you think I am? The pursuers said to each other, "This kneeling sheep must be Zuo Ci! "I just want to take this sheep away. But then all the sheep knelt down and said, "Do you think I am? "In this way, the pursuer really don't know which sheep Zuo Ci is, so we have to submit. Later, someone who knew the whereabouts of Zuo Ci tipped off Cao Cao, and Cao Cao sent someone to catch him, and he caught him as soon as he caught him.

In fact, it's not that Zuo Ci can't escape, but that he wants Cao Cao to see his skill of changing array. So Zuo Ci tied up his captors and put them in prison. The warden intended to torture Zuo Ci, only to find that there was a Zuo Ci in the house and a Zuo Ci outside. I don't know which is the real Zuo Ci. Cao Cao was even more bitter when he knew it, and ordered Zuo Ci to be tied to the execution ground and put to death. Zuo Ci suddenly disappeared on the execution ground. So he ordered the city gate to be closed and searched. Some searchers said they didn't know Zuo Ci, so officials told Zuo Ci that he was blind in one eye and wore a blue turban, and they caught such a man when they saw him. In a short time, the whole city became blind with green cloth and towels, and no one could tell which was Zuo Ci. Cao Cao ordered to expand the scope of the search and kill as long as he was caught. Later, when someone saw Zuo Ci, they killed him and presented him to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was overjoyed. The body arrived. It turned out to be a bundle of thatch. Then they went to the place where Zuo Ci was killed to look for the body. The body was gone.

Later, some people said that they saw Zuo Ci in Jingzhou. At that time, Liu Biao, who was the secretariat of Jingzhou, also thought that Zuo Ci was demagogic and planned to catch him and kill him. Liu Biao came out to show off his military forces. Zuo Ci knew that Liu Biao wanted to see what magic he had, so he slowly walked up to Liu Biao and said, "I have some meager gifts to reward your army." Liu Biao said, "You are a Taoist, and I have so many people. Can you treat me? " Zuo Ci said again that Liu Biao sent someone to see what the gift was. He only saw a barrel of wine and a stick of dried meat, and ten people didn't lift it. Zuo Ci brought his own dried meat, chopped it piece by piece on the ground, and asked one hundred people to distribute the wine and dried meat to the soldiers. Each soldier has three glasses of wine and a piece of dried meat. Dried meat tastes as usual. More than 10,000 soldiers had enough to eat and drink, but there was no less wine in the wine container and dried meat was not finished. Liu Biao's more than 1000 guests are also drunk. Liu Biao was surprised and dismissed the idea of killing Zuo Ci. A few days later, Zuo Ci left Liu Biao. When I arrived in Dantu County, Dongwu, I heard that there was a Taoist priest named Duo in Dantu, so I went to visit him. There are six or seven guests in front of the Xu family, and six or seven ox carts are parked. The guest lied to Zuo Ci that Xu Duo was not at home. Zuo Ci knew that the guest had cheated him and left. After Zuo Ci left, the guests saw the ox cart walking on the top of the poplar, climbed up the tree and looked again, but it was gone. When I got off the tree, I saw the ox cart walking on the tree again. There is still a foot-long thorn in the round hole in the center of the wheel of the ox cart, which can't be pushed. The guests were surprised and hurried to report that an old man who was blind in one eye had visited. When we saw that he was an ordinary person, we lied to him that his master was away. This strange thing happened to the cow and the car after the old man left. I don't know what happened. Many Yi listened and said, "Oh, this is Zuo Ci's visit. How can you cheat him? Hurry up and chase it, maybe you can get it back. " So the guests scattered to chase, and after chasing Zuo Ci, they all kowtowed and apologized to him. Zuo Ci calmed down and asked the guests to go back. When they went back, the cows and cars were restored to their original state. Zuo Ci met Sun Ce, the monarch of Wu, and Sun Ce wanted to kill Zuo Ci. Sun Ce tried to stab him in the back. Zuo Ci walked slowly with wooden shoes and a bamboo pole, while Sun Ce chased after him with a weapon, but he never caught up. He didn't know that Zuo Ci had magical powers and didn't dare to kill him again. Later, Zuo Ci told Ge that he would go to Huoshan to refine Dan nine times, and finally he died as an immortal.