Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Can you introduce the city of Ji 'an in detail?

Can you introduce the city of Ji 'an in detail?

Ji 'an is located in the southern border of Jilin, a famous historical and cultural city in China, one of the three major railway ports facing the DPRK, and an emerging border, ecological and cultural tourist city.

Ji 'an City belongs to the county-level city of Tonghua City, Jilin Province. It is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, facing the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the country across the Yalu River. The border line is 203.5 kilometers, which is one of the three major ports of China to the DPRK. It borders Liaoning Province in the southwest and Tonghua City in the north. The climate is pleasant, the four seasons are distinct and the scenery is beautiful. Known as the "small Jiangnan in Northeast China". The whole city covers an area of 32 17 square kilometers, governs 1 provincial economic development zones,10/towns, 3 streets, 126 administrative villages, with a total population of 230,000. There are 9 ethnic groups including Han, Korean and Manchu. It is an important town in the northeastern border of China and an important commodity distribution center in Changbai Mountain.

Ji 'an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. In 37 BC, Koguryo, a northern minority in China, established political power in the middle reaches of Yalu River and Hunjiang River. In AD 3, Koguryo moved its capital to the domestic city (now Ji 'an City), and Ji 'an was the capital of Koguryo for 425 years. After the death of Koguryo in 668 AD, it experienced the dynasties of Bohai, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming. In the 28th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1902), Ji 'an County was established, changed to Ji 'an County in 1965, changed to Ji 'an City in May/988, was established as a provincial economic development zone by the provincial government in July/988, and was approved as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council in 2004.

The whole city has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 9 towns, 1 township, 1 ethnic townships: Tuanjie Street, Liming Street, Tongsheng Street, Chengdong Street, Qingshi Town, Yulin Town, Huadian Town, Toudao Town, Qinghe Town, Taishang Town, Caiyuan Town, Luda Town, Wang Tai Town, Ma Xian Township and Liangshui Korean Township.

Ji 'an City is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. It is located at125 34' 33 "~126 32' 48" east longitude and 40 52' 7 "~ 4135'18" north latitude. The easternmost map of Ji 'an Administrative Region starts from the border of Huapidian Yalu River in Shihu Village, Qingshi Town, ends at the center of Hunjiang River near Erliu Village, Gumaling Village, Luda Town, ends at the intersection of Yalu River and Hunjiang River in Yangmu Village, Liangshui Korean Township, and ends at the entrance of Lazigou Village, Toudao Town.

The city is 80 kilometers long from east to west and 75 kilometers wide from north to south. In 2002, the Civil Affairs Department of Jilin Province entrusted the Civil Affairs Bureau of Ji 'an to announce that the area of Ji 'an was 32 17 square kilometers, accounting for 1.79% of the total area of the province. Bordering baishan city in the east; The Yalu River borders the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Cicheng County, Chushan County, Weiyuan County and Manpu City in the southeast; The southwest is adjacent to Kuandian and Huanren counties in Liaoning Province. The northwest and Tonghua City and Tonghua County are bounded by Hunjiang River.

The boundary line is 203.5 kilometers long. Ji 'an is 0/03km away from Tonghua Highway, 422km away from Changchun Highway, the provincial capital, and 260km away from Dadonggang Highway in Liaoning Province. It is one of the cities and counties closest to the seaport in Jilin Province.

As a whole, Ji 'an city belongs to the continental climate of north temperate zone, and Lingnan has an obvious semi-Lu Haiyang monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, spring breeze early, autumn frost late. Every year, from the middle of Ji 'an Street View in March, the climate is obviously warming, starting in spring and lasting about 60 days. From the end of May, the rainfall increased obviously and turned to summer. From mid-July to early August, the temperature is the highest, and there is a lot of rainfall, sometimes in midsummer, and the whole summer is about 120 days; The temperature turned cold in September, and the rainfall decreased accordingly, which was early autumn; September ~ 10, mild and sunny, crisp in autumn, about 60 days; In June,165438+1October, the north wind is frequent, with occasional rain and snow at first, and then frequent snowflakes. By February of the following year, it was a long frozen and snowy winter, about 120 days.

The Laoling Mountains in the territory form a huge natural barrier from northeast to southwest, which runs across the city and resists the cold wind from the north, so that the warm and humid ocean airflow comes along the source of the Yalu River, creating two microclimate zones, Lingnan and Lingbei, in Ji 'an City. The time difference of cold and warm conversion between Lingnan and Lingbei is 10 ~ 15 days. Lingnan has a mild climate, humid air, abundant rainfall and weak wind, and is known as "Little Jiangnan in Jilin".

China Yunfeng Power Plant releases water for power generation all the year round, and the Yalu River between Qingshi and Ma Xian is not frozen in winter, which makes the area foggy in winter. The average foggy days from June 12 to June 10 are 52 days, accounting for 83.9% of the total days in these two months, and there are often foggy days along the Yangtze River.

Ji 'an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Tourism, which mainly focuses on scenic spots and historical sites, ecological environment and frontier scenery, is in the ascendant. The splendid ancient culture left famous cultural relics in Ji 'an, and many places were listed as national and provincial key cultural relics protection units. Among them, Koguryo monuments such as the Monument to the King of Hao, the Tomb of Five Helmets, the Inner City, Marubi Mountain City, and General Cemetery, which is known as the "Oriental Pyramid", have long been famous at home and abroad, and the "Cultural Tour of Monuments" makes people linger. Ji 'an has a sub-temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Shan Qi is green and beautiful, and the "eco-environment tour" represented by Wunvfeng National Forest Park is enough for people to appreciate the beautiful scenery of the famous mountains and rivers in Jiangbei. Ji 'an is a border city, and the Yalu River, the border river between China and North Korea, has beautiful scenery. "Frontier Scenery Tour" is unique and the exotic scenery is intoxicating.

Ginseng Ji 'an is one of the main ginseng producing areas in China. In 2005, more than 3,500 tons of fresh ginseng were produced, accounting for about 30% of the whole province and 25% of the whole country. The total income of fresh ginseng accounts for about 45% of the province.

More than% of Ji 'an products-ginseng, the total income of fresh ginseng exceeds 200 million yuan, accounting for 2 1% of the total rural income. Ginseng has become the leading industry of Ji 'an rural economy and the pillar of fiscal revenue. Ji 'an ginseng has distinctive characteristics and unique advantages. "Ji 'an Xinkaihe Ginseng" is the only well-known trademark and brand-name product of ginseng in China, and won the gold medal in the16th Geneva Expo. Ginseng series products mainly include red ginseng, white ginseng, American ginseng, Korean ginseng, American ginseng, fresh ginseng, dried ginseng, ginseng tablets, ginseng powder and so on. But now ginseng planted under the forest and planted peacefully has begun to take shape.

Bee products Ji 'an is a production base of bee products, all of which originated from Changbai Mountain. Up to now, the city's beekeeping has exceeded 4 1 10,000 boxes, an increase of 17% year-on-year. The output reached 1020 tons, up 3.3% year-on-year; Output value15.5 million yuan, up 3.3% year-on-year. And support and promote related enterprises to deepen the development of bee products. At present, more than 20 varieties of honey, pollen, royal jelly and propolis are produced in four series, which are increasingly loved by tourists because of their rich natural nutrients and obvious unique advantages.

Grape Ji 'an is a famous grape base. 1400 hectares of vineyards stretch for tens of kilometers, one after another, like a green corridor, stretching between Wang Tai Town and Qingshi Town in Ji 'an City. Autumn in September is the season of grape harvest. Under the golden sunshine, the grapes hidden in the shade are like strings of agates, attracting crowds of tourists to pick and take pictures here.

Chestnut cotyledons are oval and oblong, with sparse bristles and serrations. Chestnut pulp is dense and delicate, sweet and nutritious. It can be eaten raw, fried, boiled, ground, and made into cakes and sweets. Chestnut wood is dense and hard, and it is a good building and shipbuilding material. Its branches and leaves, bark and so on contain more tannic acid, which can extract industrial raw materials. Jilin province is the northern line of chestnut cultivation, and it is widely cultivated in Lingnan area of Ji 'an. The picking season of chestnut is around 10 every year.

Ji 'an Carp, a carp from Yalu River, is pure cultured from the Yalu River at the source of Changbai Mountain. The product is listed as fresh carp, with shiny body surface, complete scales, symmetrical posture, no mucus, strong and elastic muscles, and rich in vitamins and trace elements necessary for human body. It is a safe, high-quality and nutritious product. In 2002, it was awarded the title of "Famous Brand Product of Jilin Province" by the People's Government of Jilin Province, which is a provincial key product.

Wood frog is also called clam. The meat is tender, delicious and has high nutritional value. It is not only a high-grade nutritional medicine, but also a delicious food for people to eat. The dry fat of its female larvae is collectively called oviductus ranae. This is advanced nutrition. Rana chensinensis oil contains trace elements such as zinc, molybdenum and selenium. Its outstanding feature is low fat and high protein, which is a good supplement to protein, which is an advantage that ordinary plant medicines do not have. Oviductus Ranae can also be made into high-grade candy.

Sika deer Ji 'an has the largest sika deer breeding base in Changbai Mountain area and the best sika deer breeding base in China. With superior geographical environment, convenient traffic conditions and excellent population advantages, deer products are exported to Southeast Asian countries.

Bibimbap put rice and vegetables in a clay pot, and then bake them on the fire until there is a layer of crispy rice at the bottom of the pot, which is attractive in flavor. Bibimbap, also known as "stone bowl bibimbap", has a characteristic flavor of Korean flavor and later evolved into a representative food of South Korea. It is said that bibimbap is famous because it was once a tribute to China in the Korean era. Under the hand-picked by the then emperor China, it was difficult to spread without fame.

Korean braziers have many flavors, including pork, mutton, chicken, dog meat, seafood, duck and mushrooms.

Make a good fire in the brazier. When making a fire, stir-fry all the materials (except tofu and rice sausage, which are easy to cook), put less soy sauce, salt and monosodium glutamate, spread a few pieces of fat on the bottom of the flat plate, then spread tofu, then put all the fried materials on it, and finally put the flat plate on the brazier.

Open fire barbecue is the most distinctive buffet snack. Put charcoal fire in the shaft furnace, put barbed wire on the mask, and barbecue the mixed food directly (beef and mutton, ribs, chicken wings, fish, potato chips, etc. ) On an open flame. Dip the ingredients in sesame sauce, cumin, Chili noodles, sugar, salt, monosodium glutamate and other accessories, and the aroma will be attractive, and the barbecue with Korean characteristics will be baked. The key to barbecue taste is mixing and dipping. As for how to eat best, only the boss knows.

The farmhouse meals in Ji 'an Resort are surrounded by mountains and waters with beautiful scenery. There are many resorts featuring fish ponds and farmhouses, which have formed a scale and become a major brand of Ji 'an tourism. The farmhouse meals in the resort have natural fragrance and unique regional characteristics: pure cauldron of river carp, stewed chicken and mushrooms, stewed beans in cauldron, earth eggs, fish pot cakes, fish pot potatoes, salted duck eggs by the river, sweet potatoes, acanthopanax senticosus and tender buds ... This will make your mouth full of fragrance and make you feel unhappy.