Taboos and precautions for raising cattle

Cattle are raised and new cattle farms are built in all parts of China, mainly relying on cattle raising technology and introducing strict control. The speed and length of beef cattle rising mainly depend on beef cattle breeds, and good breeds directly affect the profits and even losses of cattle raising. Good beef breeds have high meat yield, while poor beef breeds can't even eat for a long time, even less than 500 kg a year. The profit of beef cattle breeding like this is greatly reduced or even lost, so it is very important to introduce beef cattle.

Second, the selection of beef cattle The selection criteria of beef cattle, each big, thick legs,

Third, healthy meat calves, don't choose meat calves that are depressed. Fourth, fattening cattle choose bulls, which rise quickly and have high meat yield.

When introducing beef cattle, we should pay attention to the epidemic disease of beef cattle to prevent major epidemics from spreading to cattle farms. Sixth, imported calves should mix feed in time, because with the growth of calves, the demand for nutrition is increasing.

Key points of cattle raising technology

The key point of cattle raising technology for cattle breeders is to learn before raising cattle. For newly-built cattle farms, there should be professional animal husbandry and veterinarians. Without good cattle raising technology, there is no guarantee of funds. If the funds are invested in the newly introduced calves, it will cause great economic losses in case of epidemic and major diseases. The main points of cattle raising technology can be divided into the following three points.

First, the treatment of beef cattle diseases, the use of veterinary drugs, in order to treat beef cattle diseases. The second is disease prevention. Imported calves should be vaccinated and vaccinated in time.

Third, feed collocation, fattening with Zhuang Le Kang has a good effect, and the coarse feed and concentrated feed of beef cattle are reasonably matched, with even nutrition, which improves the growth of beef cattle. The proportion of beef cattle feed directly affects the rise of beef cattle, so the proportion of beef cattle feed and fattening cattle feed is very important in raising cattle. Compared with fattening beef feed and breeding cattle feed, it is more important and there is no good formula. Beef cattle with good nutrition grow slowly, and their economic benefits are greatly reduced, which means that they grow slowly if they eat too much. 1, beef feed formula

Cotton cypress 15%, bean cypress 5%, wheat bran 10%, corn 65% and premix 2 5%. Feed formula for fattening cattle.

Cotton cypress 15%, bean cypress 10%, wheat bran 10%, corn 60%, premix 5%, and feed ratio for breeding cattle.

Cotton cypress 10%, bean cypress 5%, wheat bran 15%, corn 45% and magnetic powder 20%. Premix 5%

When fattening cattle, the quality of feed directly affects the upward trend of beef cattle. In order to better enable beef cattle farmers and cattle farmers to obtain greater economic benefits,

Breeding is risky and investment needs to be cautious. To build large cattle farms and beef cattle farms, it is necessary to build advanced and scientific cattle farms, which not only saves labor and cost, but also makes it easier to manage.

Key points of cattle farm construction

The focus of building a large-scale cattle farm is mainly cattle, which saves labor and reduces costs. Building a large-scale and standardized beef farm not only saves labor costs and reduces capital investment, but also is easy to manage.

First, the cattle farm should be built into two partitions, one is the office area and the other is the breeding area, and the office area and the breeding area should be separated.

Second, there is a disinfection pool at the entrance of the beef farm to disinfect vehicles and personnel entering the farm to prevent foreign sources of infection from entering the farm. Third, there is a disinfection room at the separation between the office area and the culture area to disinfect the personnel entering the culture area.

Fourth, there should be a standardized plan for beef cattle houses, and the breeding cattle houses and the isolated cattle houses should be separated to prevent infection. The most important thing in the construction of beef cattle farm in South China is cooling facilities. Due to the high temperature and humidity in southern China, beef cattle breeding is very difficult, and many of them fail because of the high temperature and humidity. Pay attention to the following three points in the construction of southern beef farms.

1, for the high temperature in the construction of the cattle farm, cooling facilities can be adopted, such as water curtain cooling, water spraying on the roof of the cattle house, water spraying on the ground inside the house, and fan cooling.

2. To build a high-humidity beef farm, you can use a humidity controller to adjust the humidity of the beef barn, or ventilate more to make the water evaporate.

3. The biggest reason for the unsuccessful cattle raising in South China lies in the breeding technology. Many inexperienced farms do not attach importance to epidemic prevention and treatment technology. Large beef cattle farm, recommended 1-2 animal husbandry and veterinary. If we do the above, the success rate of cattle raising in the south will be greatly improved, such as beef cattle breeding in Guangdong, cattle farms in Guangxi, cattle farms in Fujian, cattle farms in Zhejiang, cattle farms in Jiangxi and cattle farms in Yunnan.

Matters needing attention in grazing and raising cattle

With the gradual development of cattle industry in China, cattle farms choose grazing to raise cattle in order to reduce the cost of raising cattle. Grazing cattle is a good method, but there are many things to pay attention to. Pay attention to the following five points.

1, when grazing cattle in the north, pay attention to the frost and snow on the pasture in winter, and finish grazing in the morning, because cows eat the pasture with frost and snow, which is easy to cause miscarriage.

2. Try not to graze when the weather changes suddenly, and beef cattle are prone to flu when the weather changes suddenly. Don't catch up with the cattle after grazing, otherwise the beef cattle will catch a cold easily when sweating.

4. When the cattle come back from grazing, add concentrated feed in the cowshed, and require the cowshed to be closed and insulated to keep the beef cattle warm and prevent energy consumption.

Most pastoral areas in our country gather in Inner Mongolia and other places, so it is forbidden to go out to graze when the epidemic situation of important diseases spreads, so as to avoid infectious diseases. Overall Analysis of Cattle Raising Cost

According to the overall analysis of the cost of raising cattle, during the rapid development of beef cattle breeding in China from 20 12 to 20 13, the proportion of building large-scale cattle farms was 0/0 times that of the previous one. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture of China, this number will continue to increase in the next two years. Forming large-scale and standardized beef cattle breeding industry is an industrialization road that China has always advocated and strongly supported.

The overall analysis of the specific cattle raising cost is as follows

First, the cost of cattle farm construction, large-scale, standardized cattle farm construction, 1 1,000 head scale, with an initial investment of 3-5 million, will build the most advanced and scientific beef farm.

Second, the cost of buying beef calves, the introduction of Simmental cattle 1000, calves 40,000-45,000, crossbred or Luxi cattle 24,000-30,000, Charolais cattle 50,000.

3. Feed cost During the period from calf to slaughter, headless beef cattle need 3-4 yuan of feed every day on average, so the fattening period in 10 is 1.2 million.

4. Workers' salary and electricity cost, 1 1,000 beef cattle need 5 people for the mechanization of construction design above Ann, and it costs10.2 million yuan per month, plus 50,000 yuan for electricity.

5. The cost of veterinary drugs and vaccines is 10000 yuan per cow10 yuan.

Overall, the overall investment budget of 1 10,000 beef cattle is 1- 1.2 million yuan, and foreign countries subsidize themselves to invest in large-scale standardized breeding, with an annual net profit of 3,000-5,000 yuan per cow and an annual net income of about 4,500 yuan for fattening cattle. Of course, according to the difference of feed price and beef cattle market price, the budgeted profit is also different, and the profit determined according to the market is the most accurate.