Chen Yiqin’s classical Chinese reading

1. "Old Tang Book·Pei Yaoqing Biography" Multiple Choice Questions on Classical Chinese Reading

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5-9.

Pei Yaoqing gave it to Shouzhenzi, the Minister of Household Affairs. He is young and smart, he understands Chinese literature when he is several years old, he is weak and worships his secretary Zhengzi, and he is the supplementary prime minister's official signature. At the beginning of Kaiyuan Dynasty, he moved to Chang'an. Chang'an used to have a method of allocating households and markets, which made the people suffer. When Yao Qing reaches the official position, all the orders are given to him from the savings house, so that he will not have the disadvantages of treachery. In the thirteenth year, he served as the governor of Jeju and patrolled the east. Yaoqing was organized and well-organized. In addition, the governors of Xuan and Ji Prefectures all had good governance.

In the 20th year, the Minister of Rites and Wang Yi of Xin'an were ordered to attack Khitan, and Yao Qing was appointed as deputy. Russia also ordered Yaoqing to distribute 200,000 pieces of silk to officials who had made meritorious services. Yaoqing said to the people: "The barbarians are greedy and cruel, and now they are carrying money and silk to go deep into the invaders' territory. They must be prepared." He ordered them to go in advance, separate ways and advance to each other, and pay them in one day. At that time, the Turkic and Shiweigole troops attacked him, but Yao Qing had already returned.

Moved to Beijing Zhaoyin. Next autumn, the rain will damage the crops and the valley in the capital will be expensive. The general was lucky to be in the Eastern Capital, so he summoned Yaoqing alone to ask about the art of rescuing people. Yaoqing asked Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to open water transportation and transport grain from the Jianghuai River to Beijing. His words are profound. I am seeking to worship Huangmen Shilang and serve as a transport envoy. In every three years, I will transport 7 million stones and save 300,000 yuan. Or it could be said that Yao Qing asked to come to the place to save money and gain utilitarian benefits. Yaoqing said: "This is to use national wealth to seek a constitution. Is this acceptable?"

In the twenty-fourth year, he paid homage to Prime Minister Zuo. At that time, Yang Jun, the governor of Yizhou, was executed for committing stolen goods. He ordered the staff to be sixty and be sent to Guzhou. Yao Qing sent an admonishment and said: "I think that the governor and the county magistrate are slightly different from other officials. The governor, the parents of a person, is disintegrated and flogged, which is quite humiliating. He is also intolerant to the heat, and may die due to the rod. I am afraid that it is not the intention of the Holy Ming to forgive me. Fu Wangfan, the governor and the county magistrate, ordered the punishment of the stick at the time when Xia Shu was growing up, and begged to stop it." The emperor agreed.

In Russia, he specially advanced to Gai Jiayun, broke through the breakthrough cavalry, performed meritorious service, and returned the imperial edict to add Hexi Longyou two quarters. The envoy still ordered to manage the Tubo Jiayun. Since he inherited the favor, he had a hearty banquet day and night. From time to time he went to the army. Yao Qing secretly said: "I saw that Gai Jiayun had made great contributions to defeat the thieves. He was sincere, energetic and brave. However, he has been boastful and boastful in recent days, which makes me worried. If he cannot be replaced, I hope he will be sent on the way quickly and still beg for saints. "Well, Xu Yi has given strict instructions." Shuzou said, "Shangnai urged Jiayun to go to the army."

In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Shangshu Youpuse. He died at the age of one and was sixty-three years old. He was given as a gift to the prince and tutor, with the posthumous title of Wenxing.

(Selected from "Old Tang Book·Pei Yaoqing Biography", with deletions)

5. Regarding the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. The number of years to explain the genus: writing B. Yao Qing's self-organized bow: personally

C. The general is lucky to be in the east: the favor is favored D. The superior is deeply impressed by it Yan Ran: I think... is right

6. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is (3 points)

A. Everything Order Yaoqing to be called out of the savings house alone to ask about the art of rescuing people. B. He deserves the punishment of the rod.

C. The edict is to use Yaoqing as his deputy to show utilitarianism. D. He is ordered to go in advance and compare with arrival And Yao Qing has returned

7. Among the following sentences, which one of the sentence fragments is correct (3 points)

A. Special promotion to gain good fortune/break through the breakthrough and ride with meritorious service/ The imperial edict was added to Hexi/Longyou's two military envoys still ordered Jinglue/The Tubo good luck received favor/Feasted day and night/He went to the army from time to time.

B. Special advance to cover Jiayun/Break through the breakthrough and perform meritorious service/Return the imperial edict and add the two military governors of Hexi and Longyou/Still order to manage Tubo/Jiayun has inherited the favor/Feast day and night/from time to time Go to the army.

C. Specially advance to Gai Jiayun, break through the breakthrough, perform meritorious service, and return the imperial edict to Hexi. Go to the army.

D. Special advance to cover Jiayun, break through the breakthrough and perform meritorious service/return the imperial edict to Hexi/Longyou two military governors/still make the administration brief/inherit the favor of Tubo Jiayun/enjoy feasts day and night/from time to time Go to the army.

8. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. Pei Yaoqing was born in a family of officials, and he was smart enough to write articles when he was a child. , In his youth, he served as a fortune teller in the Prime Minister's Mansion.

B. In the second year of Pei Yaoqing's tenure as Jingzhaoyin, he proposed to open water transportation and transfer grain from the Yangtze and Huaihe River to Beijing. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty adopted his opinion.

C. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty adopted Pei Yaoqing's suggestion and exempted Yang Jun, the assassin of Yizhou who had committed a capital crime of embezzlement, from death and exile, and stopped reducing the penalty of the rod.

D. Pei Yaoqing successively served as the governor of Jeju, the prime minister of Jingzhao, and the prime minister of the minister Zuo. He did not seek personal gain and had considerable political achievements.

9. Complete the following questions according to specific requirements. (10 points)

(1) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (7 points)

① Is it okay to use national wealth to seek favor? (3 points)

② The governor, the parents of a person, was disintegrated and flogged, which was quite humiliating. (4 points)

(2) Find two specific examples from the article that reflect Pei Yaoqing’s “good governance”.

(You can summarize by yourself, or you can quote the original text) (3 points)

Choice: CACC

Hope to adopt 2. Yuan Huang Zhuan (Part 1) Classical Chinese Reading Answers

< p> [Edit this paragraph] One day, people and meat were returning from a slaughter. It was already dusk, and suddenly a wolf came. He looked at the meat on his load and seemed to be salivating. He walked step by step and followed it for several miles.

To slaughter the fear, show it with a knife, but the (wolf) Shao will retreat; after running away, (the wolf) will follow it. Those who have no plan to slaughter and silently think about the meat that the wolf desires are not as good as hanging it in the trees and allowing fleas to take it early.

Then he hooked the meat and hung it between the trees with his feet raised to show that it was empty. The wolf stops.

The slaughter will return immediately. At dawn, I went to get some meat. I saw a huge thing hanging on the tree in the distance, which looked like a man hanged to death. I was horrified.

If you are wandering (doubtful and wandering) and have shortsightedness, you will die like a wolf. Looking up and examining carefully, I saw that the wolf had meat in its mouth, and the meat hook pierced the wolf's jaw, just like a fish swallowing bait.

At that time, the price of wolf leather (skin) was very high, and it was worth more than ten gold. Tu Xiaoyuyan. It is ridiculous to seek fish from trees and encounter wolves.

Translation Once upon a time, there was a butcher who came back from selling meat. It was getting late. Just then, a wolf suddenly appeared.

The wolf kept peeking at the meat that the butcher was carrying, and the saliva in his mouth seemed to be about to flow out, so it followed the butcher for several miles. The butcher was very frightened, so he waved his butcher's knife in front of the wolf, trying to scare the wolf away.

The wolf saw the butcher's knife. He was frightened at first and stepped back. But when the butcher turned around and continued walking forward, the wolf followed again. The butcher thought, what the wolf wanted was the meat in the burden, so he might as well hang the meat on a tree and wait to take it out again tomorrow morning.

So the butcher hung the meat on the hook, hung it on the tree on tiptoes, and then showed the empty load to the wolf. Just like that, the wolf stopped and stopped following the butcher.

The butcher went home. At dawn the next day, the butcher went to get the meat. He saw a huge thing hanging on the tree from a distance, like a man hanging from the tree, so he felt very scared.

He wandered around anxiously and approached the tree. When he got closer, he saw that it was a dead wolf. (The butcher) raised his head and observed carefully, he found that there was meat in the wolf's mouth, and the hook hanging the meat had pierced the wolf's lower jaw. The shape was like a fish biting the bait.

At that time, wolf skins were very expensive on the market. One wolf skin was worth more than ten taels of gold. So the butcher got the wolf skin and made a small fortune.

Hanging on a tree is like fishing. What happened to the wolf is so ridiculous! [Edit this paragraph] Second: One man came back late from the slaughter, and all the meat in his load was gone, leaving only bones. On the way, two wolves traveled a long distance.

Slaughter fear and throw bones into it. One wolf has its bones to stop, but the other wolf still obeys.

If you throw it again, the wolf behind will stop and the wolf in front will come again. The bones are gone.

The two wolves drove side by side as before. Tu Da was embarrassed and feared that he would be attacked from both front and rear.

There is a wheat farm in Gu Ye, and the owner has accumulated salary in it, covering it into a mound with thatch. Tu Nai ran and leaned under him, holding his knife with his shoulders relaxed.

The wolves did not dare to move forward and stared at each other. After a while, a wolf walked by, and a dog sat in front of it.

After a long time, my eyes seem to be in silence and my mind is very idle. Tu violently broke out, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and killed it with several knives.

Fang was about to go, but when he turned to look at the accumulated salary, he saw a wolf hole in it, intending to enter the tunnel to attack the rear. The body is already halfway in, but the buttocks and tail are only exposed.

After the butcher cut off his buttocks, he was also killed. Before realizing it, the wolf pretended to be asleep and used it as a cover to lure the enemy.

Wolves are also cunning, and they are both killed in an instant. How can the beast become so deceitful? Stop increasing laughter. There was a butcher who came home late one night. All the meat in his load had been sold, leaving only some bones.

I met two wolves on the road and followed them for a long distance. The butcher was frightened, so he picked up a piece of bone and threw it in front of him.

One wolf got the bone and stopped, but the other wolf still followed. The butcher picked up another bone and threw it in the past. The wolf that got the bone last stopped, but the wolf that got the bone first came after the butcher.

The bones were gone, and the two wolves chased together as before. The butcher was in a critical situation. He was worried that he would be attacked by wolves together.

I looked to the side and saw a threshing field in the wild. The owner of the field stacked firewood in the wheat field, forming a hill-like coverage. So Ben butcher ran over and leaned under the pile of firewood, put down his burden and picked up the butcher's knife.

The two wolves did not dare to move forward and stared at the butcher. After a while, one wolf walked away straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog.

After a long time, the wolf's eyes seemed to be closed, and his expression was very leisurely. The butcher suddenly jumped up, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and killed the wolf with several more knives.

The butcher was about to start his road when he turned to firewood behind the pile and saw another wolf digging holes in the pile. He tried to dig a hole in the pile and attacked the butcher from behind. The wolf has got half of its body, with only the *** and tail exposed.

The butcher cut off the wolf's hind legs from behind, and the wolf was also killed. Only then did he realize that the wolf in front of him was pretending to sleep, which was actually used to seduce him.

Wolves are too cunning, but two wolves were hacked to death in a moment. How many deception methods can the beasts have? It's just to make people laugh.

[Edit this paragraph] The third one slaughtered Mu Xing and was forced by the wolf.

Beside the road there is a room left by the night cultivator, and he rushes into Fu Yan. The wolf dug its claws into the thatch.

Tu was in a hurry to catch him and ordered him not to leave. If you don't care, you can die.

But the knife was not enough, so he cut the skin under the claws and blew it like a pig. When I tried my best to move the wolf, I found that the wolf was not moving at all, so I tied it up.

If you look out, the wolf will be as swollen as an ox, its buttocks will not bend, and its mouth will not close. Then he took it back and returned.

If not Tu, no one would be able to do this! All three of these things come from slaughter; the remains of human beings can also be used to kill wolves. Translation: There was a butcher who was walking on the road at night and was closely pursued by a wolf.

There was a shack left by a farmer on the side of the road, so he ran in and hid in it. The evil wolf thrust a paw through the straw curtain of the thatched house.

The butcher hurriedly grabbed it to prevent it from being pulled out. But there is no way to kill it.

I only have a small knife less than an inch long, so I use it to cut the wolf skin under the claws and blow air into it like a pig. (The butcher) blew hard for a while and felt that the wolf was not moving much, so he tied up the wolf's legs with a belt.

When I went out to take a look, I saw that the wolf was swollen like a cow. The four legs were too straight and could not be bent, and the mouth was open and could not be closed, so I carried it back.

If you are not a butcher, who can do this? . 3. Yi Qiu, classical Chinese reading and answers

Yi Qiu is one of the best chess players in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach ③ two people play chess, one of them is concentrating on it, but Yi Qiu is listening ④; although the other person is listening, he thinks that a swan is coming ⑤, and wants to help him with his bow ⑥ and shoots it. Even though I have learned from them, it is not like this⑦. Why is he so smart as ⑧? Said: This is not the case. "

① Selected from "Mencius Gaozi 1". Yi Qiu, a Go master at that time. Yi, Go. Qiu, a person's name. Because he was good at playing Go, he was called "Yiqiu". This is the ancients

②〔Tongguo〕The whole country

③〔貲〕Teaching and guiding

④[Wei Yiqiu is listening]. "Wei Yiqiu just listens" and does exactly what the teacher said

⑤ [I think a swan is coming] I just think a swan is coming.

⑥ [Think of the bow and arrow and shoot it] I want to take the bow and arrow to shoot down the swan. .

⑦〔Not as good as the person who is dedicated. ⑧〔It is not as good as the person who is dedicated. Do you think that this person is less intelligent than that person?

⑨ [Not true] This is not the case. /p>

⑩ Yiqiu: Yi, refers to the duration of the game. A person named "Qiu" is good at playing chess

⒒ Honghu: a bird like a wild goose or a swan.

⒓Ju: together, together

⒔为为, same as "predicate", say. 为YES, this is said

⒕与: modal particle. , equivalent to "?"

Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrates on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; Although he also listened to the lecture, he was thinking about how to shoot a swan in the sky with a bow and arrow. Although this person was studying with the attentive person, his grades were not as good as that person's. Is that so? He replied: That’s not the case.

For a master like Yi Qiu, the second apprentice still can’t learn well, which shows that whether he learns well or not is not mainly about whether the master is good or not, but about himself 4. "Mu Shu" Classical Chinese Reading

(1) Selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" The author Pu Songling, courtesy name Liuxian, also known as Liuquan Jushi, was born in Zichuan, Shandong (now Zibo, Shandong Province), and was a Qing Dynasty literature writer. Home. Mu Shu, shepherd boy; Shu, boy servant. (2) Plan to catch a wolf. (3) Go: Distance. (4) Enter the den and find a wolf. The two little wolves were lost. (5) Hurry: The look of a wolf. (6) Howl (háo): The cry of a wolf. (7) Crawling: roaring loudly while scratching the tree. (8) To: make. (9) Look around: look around. (10) Start: Cai. (11) Trend: run quickly, here is the meaning of "running towards" (12) Leave this little thing behind. The wolf ran towards the little wolf. (13) Run (páo): Same as "plan", the animal digs the ground with its front paws. (14) The little wolf in the front tree barked again. (15) His mouth keeps making noises and his feet keep running. (16) Since then: soon. (17) Dying: The appearance of weak breath. (18) Stiff: Stiff. (19) Jue: break.

Edit the translation of this paragraph

Two shepherd boys went into the mountains and found a wolf den with two cubs in it. It was agreed that each person would catch a wolf cub and climb up a tree dozens of steps apart. After a while, the big wolf came back, looking very panicked. The shepherd boy twisted the cub's hooves and ears on the tree, deliberately making it howl in pain.

After hearing this, the big wolf looked up and angrily ran to the tree, barking wildly and clawing at the bark of the tree. At this time, another shepherd boy did the same thing on another tree, making the little wolf howl in pain. The big wolf stopped barking, looked around and found the little wolf. Then he ignored the wolf cub here and ran to another tree, barking and clawing like before. The shepherd boy on the first tree made the little wolf wail again, and the big wolf turned around and pounced on him. The big wolf never stopped howling, and his feet never stopped running. He went back and forth dozens of times, and his running became slower and his voice became softer. After a while, the big wolf was dying and did not move for a long time. The shepherd boy climbed down from the tree and took a closer look. He saw that the big wolf was dead. Enlightenment: We must dare to fight and be good at fighting against bad guys like wolves. From the perspective of animal protection, the behavior of the two shepherd boys was a prank. It's too cruel and not worth promoting.

Edit this paragraph reading tips

This short novel is a model of conciseness and vividness. In less than 200 words, the wisdom and courage of the shepherd boy and the impatience and exhaustion of the wolf are vivid and lifelike, giving people an immersive feeling. Although wolves are ferocious animals, the maternal love shown by wolves is touching. It would be too cruel for two shepherd boys to take advantage of the wolf's maternal nature and kill it. Whether human or animal, maternal love is always great. This article narrates the story of two shepherd boys who caught the little wolf and killed the big wolf, showing the wit and bravery of the two shepherds. Which two points in this article show the shepherd boy’s wit? 1. Catch the wolf cub and climb up the tree separately. 2. Make the little wolf howl and make the big wolf run back and forth.

1/2 and 3/4 have the same meaning 5. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Yang Huan's character

In the history of the Yuan Dynasty, Yang Huan was passed down by Yang Huan, whose courtesy name was Huanran. He was a native of Fengtian, Qianzhou. His mother died when he was eleven years old. passed away.

At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he failed to pass the imperial examination and wrote thousands of books in anger. In the second year of Tianxing reign of Emperor Aizong of the Jin Dynasty (1233), Cui Li, the marshal who was guarding Bianjing, surrendered to the Mongolian army. Huan became a civilian and crossed the Yellow River north to take refuge in Guan's home. Guan treated him like a mentor.

Yan Shi from Dongping heard about Huan’s name and inquired about his whereabouts many times, but Huan never went to Yan’s house. In the tenth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia (1238), Liu Yongzhi was ordered to recruit Jinshi from various disciplines. Yang Huan ranked first twice in Dongping for his excellent articles, so he followed the examiner to Yanjing to meet Yelu Chucai.

Chu Cai asked Huan to be the director of the Henan Road Tax Collection Office and also the official visiting envoy. When he was leaving, Huan said to Chu Cai: "I am not talented, but I have been misplaced."

Being a scholar and making money are not his strengths. After the war and chaos in Henan, there were not many people left. It is best to rest and recuperate today, otherwise it will cause resentment among the people. I hope you can give me time to care for the people and stabilize the people's hearts."

Chu Cai thought this was very true and agreed. After taking office, Yang Huan convened local celebrities to discuss how to streamline administration and benefit the people.

He himself visited various places in the country to investigate the implementation of salt courses. There were reports of an increase in salt levy, and Huan ordered the local authorities to reduce it by a quarter.

In less than a month, the political clarity was clear and public opinion praised it. After ten years of residence as an official, Huan asked to retire and go to Yan to spend his old age in peace in Taiwan.

In the second year of Emperor Xianzong's reign (1253), Prince Kublai Khan repeatedly called Huan to serve as the Councilor of the Xuanfu Office in Jingzhao, but Huan declined many times. Emperor Xianzong died in the fifth year of his life at the age of seventy, and was given a posthumous title. Wenxian. Huan was talented and intelligent, had a strong memory, and wrote concisely. Veteran officials in the court were also willing to associate with him.

Although there are many celebrities in Guanzhong, their reputations are not as good as those of Huan. Huan doesn't like wealth. Although his family is not rich, he tries his best to help others. When he sees the good things in others, he publicizes them. If he has minor faults, he tries his best to persuade them to correct them.

He wrote sixty volumes of "Huanshan Collection", three volumes of "Tianxing Jinjian", and sixty volumes of "Zhengshu", all of which have been handed down to the world. 6. Xia Yuanji Classical Chinese Reading Original Translation

Xia Yuanji, courtesy name Weizhe, his ancestors were from Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an edict in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji became an orphan very early. He studied hard and supported his mother.

He entered Taixue on the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later selected to write the emperor's edicts in the palace. Some people among the students were laughing loudly, but Xia Yuanji sat upright and looked serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the head of the household department. When Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty came to the throne, he was appointed as Zuo Shilang.

There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge failed to control the water. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control the water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot in civilian clothes, managing and planning day and night. He did not open his umbrella in the hottest weather. He said: "The people are working hard, how can I bear to be alone and comfortable."

After the flood control was completed, he returned to the capital. In the seventh year of Yongle's reign, the emperor visited the north and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent for the political affairs of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate wherever the emperor went.

Two imperial guards officers pretended to receive their monthly salary, and the emperor wanted to kill them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is against the law. If they are indeed stealing, what punishment will be imposed?" The emperor then stopped the edict to kill them.

In the third year of Xuanzong's reign in the Ming Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor on his northern tour. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile: "Why is it so delicious?" There are people who are hungry." The emperor ordered that the high-ranking officials be given meals and the soldiers were rewarded.

Xia Yuanji has a huge spirit, and people cannot measure its limits.

If the officials in the same office have merit, he will accept it; if some people have minor faults, he will cover them up without making it public.

Once an official soiled the gold-woven clothes he was wearing given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said: "Don't be afraid, the dirt can be washed away." Another time an official soiled the delicate clothes. Document, kowtow and request the death penalty.

Xia Yuanji did not ask further questions, but entered the court to put the blame on himself, and the emperor ordered the documents to be changed. Lu Zhen once excluded Xia Yuanji.

Lü Zhen requested an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lü Zhen had made a contribution in defending the city during the "Jingnan" and petitioned the court on his behalf. Pingjiang Bo Chen also disliked Xia Yuanji at first, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen for his talents.

Some people asked Xia Yuanji: "Can temper be learned?" He said: "When I was young, someone offended me, but I never got angry. I began to be patient on my face, and for a while I was patient in my heart. , after a long time, there is nothing to endure."

He once reviewed the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, slapping the table and sighing, and his pen would always stop falling. When his wife asked him, he said: "This is the memorial for the execution of the death penalty at the end of the year."

Once he and the officials from the same class went to drink somewhere else. When he came back in the evening, it was snowing and he passed by the palace. Door, someone wants to not dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman cannot corrupt his character by being in the dark."

He was cautious. 7. (1) Classical Chinese reading (19 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4~7

4. D (hidden: secretly) 5. D ("Zizhi Tongjian" is a chronicle style history book , and the Twenty-Four Histories designated by the emperor are all biographical historical books based on "Shiji", therefore, "Zizhi Tongjian" is not included in the Twenty-Four Histories.

As for "Zi Zhi Tongjian". There are different opinions on whether it is considered official history. "Chinese Dictionary" (electronic version) explains official history: 1. Refers to the historical records of the Qing Dynasty such as "Historical Records" and "Hanshu". During the Qianlong period, the Twenty-Four Histories were decreed as the official history. In 1921, the Beiyang Warlords added the "New Yuan History", which was collectively called the Twenty-Five Histories. p>

See "History of Ming Dynasty. Art and Literature") 6. C (The original text is "Don't take it if you hate it", that is, you hate the "name of fine" and don't take it.)

7.( 1) The reason why I shouted to clear the way through the palace was to hint to everyone that His Majesty would not climb the stairs at certain times. (2 points for the careless translation, 1 point each for "so", "gui" and "guo", *** 5 points) (2) Taizong was very sad and summoned the prime minister to talk about him (Liu Zhen) and said that the current minister There are few who can compare with him (Liu Wensou).

(2 points for the correct meaning of the translation, 1 point each for "Zhen Ran", "Yu" and "Bi", *** 5 points) Reference translation Liu Wensou. The courtesy name is Yongling, a native of Luoyang, Henan.

He is a serious and upright person. He can write articles at the age of seven and is good at regular script and official script calligraphy.

In the early years of his Xiande reign, he was promoted to Minister of Rites and presided over the imperial examinations. Sixteen Jinshi were admitted.

Someone falsely accused him to the emperor. The emperor became angry, dismissed twelve of them, and demoted Wen Sou to Prince Zhan Shi. Wensou actually had no selfish intentions. In the following years, those who were expelled successively passed the exam.

In the early Song Dynasty, he was appointed Minister of Justice. In the ninth year of Jianlong's reign, he was appointed as Yushi Zhongcheng.

After losing his mother, he retired to Xiluo and soon resumed his official position. In the third year of Jianlong's reign, he concurrently served as the official of the Ministry of Magistrates.

One night when Taizu went home and walked in front of the palace, he happened to go to the west tower of Mingde Gate with several people from Zhonghuang Gate. The attendant on horseback in front of Wen Sou secretly knew about it and told him. Wen Sou ordered to page as usual when passing through the palace.

During the court meeting the next day, Wen Sou said in detail: "If the master goes up to the tower at an inappropriate time, the ministers hope to receive grace and forgiveness, and the guarding troops also hope to receive rewards. I shouted to clear the way through the palace. The reason is to hint to everyone that His Majesty will not go up to the tower when the time comes." Taizu thought he was doing the right thing. According to the old rules of the Yushi Mansion, the public tea was given to the public every month, and the Yushi Zhongcheng received 10,000 yuan. If the public use was not enough, he would be fined to make up for it.

Wensou hated the name of fine and refused to use it. During his twelfth year as Taicheng, he asked for help many times.

It was difficult for Taizu to find a suitable candidate and he would not allow it. Kaibao fell ill in the fourth year of his life. Knowing that he was poor, Taizu rewarded him with ritual utensils and silk. He died a few months later at the age of sixty-three.

When Taizong was the king of Jin, he heard that he was upright and upright, so he sent someone to give him five hundred thousand money. Wen Sou accepted it and kept it in the west room of the hall. He ordered the government officials to seal it and add more money. The mark then leaves. During the Dragon Boat Festival the next year, Taizong sent people to deliver rice dumplings and fans again, and the person he sent happened to be the person who sent money last year.

Seeing that the seal of Xishe was still there, he told Taizong when he came back. Taizong said: "He doesn't use my money, let alone other people's money. He accepted it before because he didn't want to reject me. But now that he has not opened it for a year, his integrity becomes more obvious."

Order the officials to carry the items back. In the autumn of this year, Taizong served Taizu at a banquet in Houyuan. When talking about the famous Qingjie people in the world, he detailed the past events of Liu Wensou, which Taizu admired again and again.

In the early years of Yongxi's reign, his son Liu Wei was dismissed from Xuzhou's inspection and promotion official position and was waiting for election. Because his family was poor, he went to the court (Deng Wengu) to ask for review of his qualifications and achievements. When the emperor summoned him, Taizong asked him whose son he was.

The answer is Liu Wensou (son). Taizong was very sad, summoned the prime minister to talk about him (Liu Zhen), and said that there are few ministers today who can compare with him (Liu Wensou).

So he asked him: "What official should Liu Zheng serve?" The prime minister said: "It is a kindness to be exempted from waiting for election." Taizong said: "His father has an honest integrity and appointed his son to the court. Being an official is to express encouragement."

Promote Liu Zheng to the title of Prince Youzanshan. Liu Wensou's other two sons, Liu Bing and Liu Ye, both passed the Jinshi examination.