Do you need tickets for Hechuan Fishing City Hechuan Fishing City?

1. Do you need tickets for Hechuan Fishing City? 2. Is Hechuan Fishing City suitable for the elderly? 3. Chongqing Hechuan Fishing City-Cliff Chihiro Ancient Battlefield. 4. The fishing city stuck under Mongolia's iron hoof for 36 years has changed the pattern of Europe and Asia in one fell swoop. Do you need tickets for Hechuan Fishing City? Hechuan Fishing City needs tickets.

You need tickets to go to Hechuan Fishing City. Hechuan Fishing Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the top ten cultural symbols in Chongqing.

Brief introduction of Hechuan fishing city

Yuzhen was originally Yushan, located 5 kilometers south of Jialing River in Hechuan District, Chongqing, with an area of 2.5 square kilometers. Legend has it that a giant god fished fish in the Jialing River here to solve one person's hunger, hence the name this mountain. Fishing Town is a famous ancient relic of Bashu, with steep cliffs and magnificent ancient city walls, surrounded by Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River on three sides.

The 36-year-long "Fishing City Defence War" in Hezhou Fishing City, Tongchuan Road, Southern Song Dynasty was a decisive battle between the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia, and it was also a battle of great significance in the history of China and the world, setting a rare example of defeating the strong with the weak in the history of Chinese and foreign wars. Therefore, this fishing city is called "the place where God bends his whip".

The main landscapes of Fishing Town include the city gates, city walls, palaces, martial arts schools, infantry battalions, water army docks and other sites, as well as places of interest such as Diaoyutai, Huguo Temple, Hanging Temple, Thousand Buddha Cave, Yellow Cave, Tianquan Cave and cornice Cave, as well as a large number of poems and songs left over from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The battle of fishing city and the change of world pattern; The preservation and accumulation of 800 years of meritorious service history; The tenacity and tenacity of uniting in the war of resistance and defending the country, the remains and sites of the offensive and defensive structure of the ancient battlefield, and the fishing city are unparalleled in the world. June 2020165438+1October 18 was elected as "the new landmark of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor".

Is Hechuan Fishing City suitable for the elderly? Fishing City is especially suitable for the elderly to play Hechuan Fishing City. They can fish and eat in the local area when they are free. You can also drive directly to Hechuan Fishing City at the top of the mountain. This route is suitable for the elderly or those who don't want to visit Hechuan Fishing City and go to the mountain farmhouse. The student party can take the bus to Hechuan Fishing City, the pier of Fishing City, and then take the bus (free of charge) to the top of the mountain in the park.

Chongqing Hechuan Fishing City-Cliff Chihiro Ancient Battlefield Fishing City was originally a fishing mountain, located 5 kilometers south of Jialing River in Hechuan District, Chongqing. Under the strong recommendation of Chongqing sister Cheng, regardless of the hesitation in rainy days and the inconvenience of going to Hechuan Fishing City, I resolutely set off by car to find the ancient battlefield.

Two cars have arrived at the parking lot of Fishing City Scenic Area. The tour guides have all been sent out, so we can only rent intelligent tour guides. We go to a scenic spot, and it will automatically introduce the content.

This is the teaching field of the old military camp. On the southeast side of the teaching field, there are several ancient military camps in the villa. This ancient military camp was the garrison of the former fishing village. In the second year of Xiangxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1279), after Wang Li opened the city, the resplendent square and a military camp were burned by the Yuan army, and then they were abandoned for more than seven centuries, leaving only a vague remnant. 1987 to 1989, the state allocated special funds to level the site and repair some barracks.

1259 The 36-year-long "Fishing City Defence War" in Hezhou Fishing City, Fuchuan Road, Tongchuan was not only a decisive battle between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongolian army, but also a battle of great significance that changed the history of China and the world, and set a rare example in the history of Chinese and foreign wars.

The five exhibition halls are based on the 36-year history of the fishing town in the Anti-Japanese War. In the form of illustrations and intelligent sound and light, they are displayed from the aspects of "historical situation, fishing alone in the Central Plains, fierce fighting in the fishing town, loyalty and righteousness, weapons in the Song Dynasty, and life scenes of residents in the Song Dynasty", and there are sculptures of historical figures from both sides of the offensive and defensive wars of the Song Dynasty and Meng, as well as animation of war scenes shouting down Meng Ge and being shot.

Happy Valley Road is a military traffic lifeline built by the soldiers and civilians in fishing town, which runs through the whole city. In case of military situation, the garrison troops can quickly reach the battle site through Happy Valley. The site of Happy Valley Road in Fishing Town has a total length of about 8.5 kilometers and a pavement width of 3.5 meters, which can be used for "Sanma goes hand in hand and five people go hand in hand".

Along Happy Valley Road, you come to Jialing River. The steep coast is a solid wall. It is said that the ancient city wall of Fishing Town built on the precipice is 17 Li Long, and there are watchholes and battery ports on the wall, which are commanding and easy to defend but difficult to attack.

1235, the Mongolian army invaded eastern Europe in the west, marched to Jinliao in the east, and sent troops south to attack the Song Dynasty. Since then, the two sides have been attacking and defending for decades in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the west, Jingxiang in the middle and Jianghuai in the east. Because it is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, it is a natural barrier of Kuimen, and it can travel along the Yangtze River to Wu Chu. Bashu area became the primary target of Mongolia's attack on Song Dynasty for quite a period of time.

In the 4th year of Jiaxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1240), Peng Daya, the deputy envoy of Sichuan, sent Gan Run to build a village on the fishing hill east of Hezhou (now Hechuan, Chongqing) in order to fight against the Mongolian army. In the third year of Chun _ in the Southern Song Dynasty (1243), assistant minister of the Ministry of War, history of appeasement in Sichuan and Yu _, the magistrate of Chongqing, began to build a fishing city and stationed heavily.

125 1 year, Genghis Khan's grandson Meng Ge inherited Khan's position, led the right army to attack Sichuan through Guanzhong, attempted to capture Chongqing, went east to Kuimen, joined forces with the left army and the south wing army in Ezhou, and then went downstream to Lin 'an to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1258), Mongolian Khan invaded Europe, Asia and Africa in the west, and the soldiers were divided into three ways to cut the Song Dynasty. The army led by Meng Ge invaded Sichuan and arrived in Hezhou Fishing City (now Hechuan Fishing City in Chongqing) in February of the following year. Mongo soldiers were unable to cross the defense line under the stubborn resistance of Wang Jian, commander of the fishing city, and Zhang Jue, deputy commander. Mengge was wounded by gunfire on the city and died in Wenquan Temple.

Therefore, Fishing Town is famous for the historical fact that "Mongolian Khan died in Fishing Town and the Mongolian Khan had to withdraw from the Eurasian battlefield".

1260, after Kublai Khan became a great Khan, he changed the strategy of taking Bashu first to destroy the Song Dynasty, and gradually shifted the attack focus to the Jingxiang theater in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Meng and Song entered a state of confrontation in the battlefield of Sichuan. As the outpost of Chongqing, the fishing town supports and relies on many mountain cities along the Jialing River and the Yangtze River, enough to control Dongchuan, so it is still the focus of competition between Mongolia and Song Dynasty.

1268, Kublai Khan mobilized nearly 100,000 troops to surround Xiangyang, and started the five-year war in Xiangfan, which also kicked off the third conquest of Song by Mongolia. In order to contain the transfer of troops from Bashu to Xiangyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongolian army launched a large-scale harassment in Sichuan, especially to strengthen the siege of Fishing Town and "build a glimpse" between Fishing Town and other mountain cities. However, Zhang Jue, the garrison commander of Fishing City, has strong operational defense. "Winning is often a surprise, and winning is also tiring." Until the end of the battle of Xiangfan, the Mongols could only "come to Qiu Lai in spring and be in a precarious situation" in the fishing city.

1273 After the Yuan Army invaded Xiangyang, Kublai Khan built a water road and destroyed the Song Dynasty on a large scale. Many towns in Sichuan were also acquired by the Yuan Army.

At the beginning of 1276, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty reduced the yuan to Lin 'an. The Yuan Army also accelerated the pace of pacifying Sichuan, and for more than a year, it fell into Luzhou and Pingdongchuan successively.

1278 In February of the lunar calendar, Chongqing was invaded, and all the states of Nanping, Kui, Shi, Si and Bo fell. The building will fall down, and it is difficult for one person to support it.

/kloc-in the first month of 0/279, Wang Li, commander of Fishing City and special envoy of Hezhou Anfu, terminated his resistance on the condition that the city could not slaughter the city, and opened the city to reduce the yuan. For the Southern Song Dynasty, Fishing Town held on for 36 years and finally fell. In the same year, Zhao _, a young emperor who fled to Yashan, jumped into the sea and died, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

From A.D. 1243 to A.D. 1279, under the leadership of Wang Jian and Zhang Jue, the soldiers and civilians of Hezhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, relying on the natural barrier of Fishing City, "Spring came and plowed in Hechuan Fishing City; In autumn, we will transport grain and pay wages to protect our families. "

More than 80 Mongolian and Yuan generals, including Mongo Khan (), general manager and Dongchuan Haila, regarded fishing city as a "projectile" and besieged the city for a long time. The two sides fought to the death here and fought bloody battles. After more than 200 battles, * * * created a 36-year offensive and defensive war in Fishing City, which is a rare miracle in the history of war at home and abroad.

Fishing City has been defending for more than 36 years, and has written a rare example of defeating the strong with the weak in the history of Chinese and foreign wars. Therefore, Fishing Town is praised by Europeans as "Oriental Mecca City" and "God's Broken Whip Land".

The existing wall of Fishing City is rebuilt on the basis of the original wall, so it is still spectacular. Looking into the city from the mouth of the castle wall, the Jialing River rushes down, but it is the confluence of Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River. It can be clearly seen from the city that the fishing city is in the arms of Sanjiang.

The national protection gate is the most magnificent of the eight gates of fishing city. It is located in the second line of defense in the south of the city, with the cliff on the left and the Jialing River in the abyss on the right, and the words "the door to protect the country" and "the key to the whole Shu" are written on it. It is said that in those days, the plank road was used to enter and exit, and the way of "crossing the river and kicking down the bridge" was adopted (the plank road was repaired when I went, and it was demolished when I came back), which was an important channel to guard the traffic inside and outside the city. The Song and Mongolian sides have experienced hundreds of bitter battles here, but this gate has not been broken, and it is worthy of being a dangerous place where "one person defends it and ten thousand people can't force it"! When the weather is clear, standing on the door of protecting the country and looking down from the river, you can see the remains of the "one-word wall" of Jialing River more than 700 years ago.

Huguo Temple, built in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, was destroyed by Dade fire in the Yuan Dynasty (1298). In the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1494), it was rebuilt, and in the thirteenth year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1833), the abbot of the temple was trained again. A stone tablet on the gate reads: Fishing in the city, Three Rivers for water supply and dam opening; The name of the temple protects the country, and the solitary flying clouds control the water in Shu. Tell about the important task of protecting the country and defending the country in Fishing City.

Fishing Town used to be a fishing mountain. There is a flat boulder on the mountain, which is located above the national protection gate. This is the Diaoyutai.

Diaoyutai is a famous ancient relic of Bashu. It is said that three rivers flooded in ancient times and people flocked to the mountains to take refuge. Just as they were starving and dying, a giant god suddenly descended from the sky, fished dragons on the top of the mountain and gave fresh fish to the victims, on which the people depended for a living. From then on, the stone platform left by the giant god was called Diaoyutai, and the boulder with five holes in front was called the pole stone.

Fishing Mountain is surrounded by Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River on three sides, and the situation is steep. Fishing Mountain became a fishing city in the13rd century. Building a city by mountains is the need of war. This is not hand-to-hand combat, nor a year or two of war, but an offensive and defensive war that lasted for 36 years. This is not only a life-and-death battle between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongolian army, but also a significant war that changed the history of China and the world-the battle of Fishing City.

On the stone inscription of "Chinese characters of Buddha's name", there are "three statues" (namely Amitabha Buddha, Sakyamuni Buddha and Maitreya Buddha) in regular script *** 12 and line engraving. The text says: "Infinite longevity Buddha, Sakyamuni Buddha, Maitreya Buddha." Each word is 0.8 meters high and 0.7 meters wide. It is written by Shi, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and has high artistic appreciation value. Also known as the "Three Cliffs of Fishing City", it is as famous as the cliffs of "Sleeping for eternity" and "Fishing City".

On the southwest side of Huguo Temple, there is a unique suspended reclining Buddha in China. Suspended reclining Buddha, carved in the late Tang Dynasty, is carved from suspended cliffs, beautifully carved and atmospheric in shape. The length of the reclining Buddha is 1 1 m, the shoulder width is 2.2m, and the cassock has drooping double collars. It is dignified and kind, and its modality is natural. Although it is not as grand as the world-famous Dazu stone carving, its suspended sculpture imaging is also a must in China. Although this hanging reclining Buddha has been baptized by smoke and fire for 36 years, it is still well preserved.

Hanging at the foot of the reclining Buddha, there is a well that oozes from the cliff. It is said that there are many such wells on the mountain. These wells were the source of life for the soldiers and civilians who stood firm against the Yuan Dynasty in the mountains of the Southern Song Dynasty.

"Climbing the ladder" is a plank road dug by soldiers and civilians in fishing town in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Legend has it that after saving the people, the immortal returned to heaven from "going up the ladder". Under the ladder is the execution ground set up during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. According to the records of Fishing City, in the spring of 1259, Wang Jian, the owner of Fishing City, beheaded the gold sent by Mongolian Khan.

Climbing a ladder is a broad platform. These pot-shaped pits are called nine pots, which are used by the defenders of Fishing City to grind nitrate, sulfur and charcoal to prepare gunpowder. This is the earliest arsenal site in China. At that time, the powerful weapons of destruction such as iron ore and artillery made here effectively enhanced the overall defense capability of Fishing City. It is said that Mongo Khan (Yuan Xianzong) was killed by a cannon made here.

Zhongyi Temple in Hechuan Fishing Town, built in Ming and Qing Dynasties, is an important ancient architectural complex in fishing town. The temple covers an area of more than 4,000 square meters with a building area of more than 2,000 square meters.

Under the plaque of "Millennium of Loyalty and Righteousness" in the main hall, there are immortal tablets of Yu _, Ran _, Ran Pu, Wang Jian and Zhang Jue, with red candles mottled, revealing a trace of sadness.

The memorial tablets of Wang Li and Mrs. Xiong Er are enshrined in the left room of the main hall of Zhong Yi Temple. Although Wang Li could not be presented in the main hall because of Kaesong's surrender, his and Mrs. Li Dehui and Xiong Er's contributions to the living city cannot be forgotten, and he is called "Yun Biao with a strong heart".

It began to rain at this time, and the return trip was a bit far. There are four seniors in Hechuan Fishing City, and it is also difficult to transfer from downhill to scenic spots. In a hurry, two cars miraculously appeared! This is the shuttle bus from the local restaurant that my wife found, although we don't eat there. Everyone breathed a sigh of relief, walked briskly to the parking lot, drove to Hechuan city to eat a big bowl of hot soup and then returned to Chongqing.

With eternal feelings hanging on the ancient battlefield, the group will return to the two rivers in Chongqing to see the bright modern version of Chongqing's struggle era (see above).

(The relevant introduction in the article comes from Baidu)

The fishing city stuck under the Mongolian iron hoof for 36 years has changed the pattern of Europe and Asia in one fell swoop. Originally a fishing mountain, it is located in Hechuan District, Chongqing, with steep terrain and surrounded by Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River on three sides. He has been a famous strategist since ancient times and is now a national 4A-level tourist attraction. From 1243 when Fishing Mountain was built to 1279 when it fell, the soldiers and civilians of Fishing Mountain persisted in the anti-Japanese war for 36 years under the threat of Mongolian fighters, which not only repelled the attacks of Mongolian troops many times, but also changed the whole Eurasian pattern.

In A.D. 1206, Temujin unified Mongolian tribes, called Genghis Khan, and named the country "Great Mongolia". After the establishment of Great Mongolia, it began to expand continuously. 12 18 destroyed western Liao, 12 19 destroyed Xixia, 1227 destroyed Xixia. After Genghis Khan's death, Wokuotai inherited the Khan position. 1234, Mongolia was attacked by the south and the north in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Jin Dynasty perished. After that, Mongolia set its sights on the Southern Song Dynasty, and 1235 began to send troops south to attack the Song Dynasty.

Mongolia's attack on the Southern Song Dynasty was mainly concentrated in Huaibei, Jingxiang and Sichuan and Sichuan. Because Sichuan and Sichuan are located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, once captured, Mongolian troops can reach Lin 'an City, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, thus becoming the primary attack target of Mongolia. In order to stop the Mongolian army, the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty began to build forts and camps in Sichuan and Sichuan, relying on dangerous terrain to deal with the Mongolian army.

1243, Sichuan envoys began to build a city in Fishing Mountain, and moved Hezhou prefecture and county government to Fishing City. Later, when Wang Jian and yu zhang were stationed, they carried out maintenance separately. In this way, the fortresses headed by Fishing City, together with the mountain advantages of Sichuan and Sichuan, have built a solid mountain defense system.

Among the numerous fortress camps, * * * has eight key cities and villages. They are: Jintang Genting City (now Jintang County, Chengdu), Peng 'an Yunshan City (now Peng 'an County, Nanchong City), Cangxi Huoda City (now Cangxi County, Guangyuan City), Tongjiang Seoul (now Tongjiang County, Bazhong City), Fengjie Bai Di (now fengjie county, Chongqing), Hechuan Fishing City (now Hechuan District, Chongqing City) and Nanchong Qingju City (now Gaoping, Nanchong City). These eight cities have propped up the whole defense system, also known as the "eight pillars in the middle of Shu".

Because there are many camps, when the Mongolian army attacks, it is bound to be harassed by other camps, so it is easy for Song Jun to divide and rule. And there are many mountains and rivers in Sichuan. For example, the fishing city is built on the mountain, surrounded by water on three sides, and the east side not near the water is condescending. The Mongolian army could not give full play to the advantages of cavalry.

In addition, fishing city is more than just a camp. Fishing city is divided into inner city and outer city. There are various facilities in the inner city, such as batteries, weapons workshops, government offices, military camps, etc. , and dug 14 Tianchi and 92 wells to ensure water supply. More importantly, thousands of acres of fertile land have been cultivated in the city and surrounding mountainous areas, even if the Mongolian army has been besieged for a long time, it is not worrying. However, the Mongolian army attacked Sichuan many times and failed only in front of the fishing city.

1258, Mongolian Khan Mongo led 100,000 troops to attack and enter Sichuan, and all the way was like a bamboo, which almost destroyed the defense system dominated by the "Sichuan Eight Pillars". 1February, 259, the Mongolian army came to the fishing town guarded by Wang Jian and sent general Jin to persuade him to surrender. However, Wang Jian was unmoved, killed Jin on the spot and threw his body at the city gate.

This angered Mongo and ordered the army to storm the fishing city. In this way, in a short period of more than half a year, the soldiers and civilians guarding the city have resisted the crazy attacks of the Mongols for nearly a hundred times, and even the head coach of the Mongols, Wang Dechen, was killed by gunfire in the city.

In the face of repeated attacks, Mongolian generals quickly suggested: It is better to leave a small number of troops to contain, and the rest of the troops will go downstream to join Kublai Khan and Uriyangqatai's troops, and then directly take Lin 'an City. Have to say, Aauto Quicker's advice is right. But the stubborn Mongo refused to lose face in front of this lonely city and vowed to win the fishing city.

With the arrival of midsummer, the climate in the south began to become hot and humid. The Mongolian soldiers in the north can't adapt to the humid climate, and their morale is getting lower and lower. Brother Meng, who lost his mind, stepped up his siege and went into battle in person. As a result, he was seriously injured by shelling and died (or died).

Meng Ge's death split the Inner Mongolia Group, and Kublai Khan, who was attacking Jing Ke, immediately withdrew his troops to the north to compete with the left-behind Ali Buge. Xu Liewu, who was on the Western Expedition, had to stop and return to support Kublai Khan. After Kublai Khan's victory, Mongolia did not have a large-scale western expedition plan, and the fishing city was also called "the land where God bends his whip" by Europeans.

After he succeeded to the throne, Kublai Khan was founded as Dayuan, adjusted the strategy of attacking Song, and put the attack direction in Jingxiang area. 1273, Xiangyang fell. 1276, Lin' an city was also captured by the Yuan Army, and Zhao Xian, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, fell to the Yuan Dynasty. All parts of Sichuan and Sichuan were also occupied by the Yuan Army, and the fishing city was completely isolated.

1279, Wang Li, commander of Fishing City, surrendered in Kaesong after being assured that the Yuan Army would not massacre the city. More than 30 General Song Jun committed suicide, ending the 36-year mission of sticking to the fishing city.

A month later, after being defeated in the sea battle at Yashan, Lu Xiufu committed suicide by jumping into the sea with the little emperor Zhao, and another 100,000 soldiers and civilians also jumped into the sea to be martyred one after another, and the Dasong Dynasty was completely destroyed.