I left and moved to Languan to show my nephew Sun Xiang the translation.

Left to Languan to show my nephew Sun Xiang's translation. This poem is a seven-character poem written by Han Yu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem expresses the author's inner sadness and anger and his uncertain future. The following is the original text and translation appreciation of this poem. Welcome to read the reference ~!

Original text:

I left and moved to Languan to show my nephew Sun Xiang the translation.

Author: Han Yu

A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening.

If you want to eliminate disasters for the holy dynasty, you are willing to decline and cherish the old.

Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse.

Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.

Athena Chu:

What's wrong with what's right? o z？ u jiǔ zh？ ng tiān，xbiǎn ch？ o Zhu l？ Bashu.

y？ W? I shh? ng ch？ o ch？ b？ Shh? ，kěn Jiāng ShuāIxiǔxěc？ N ni? n .

y？ n h？ ng q？ n lǐng jiā h？ z？ Me, Xu Yuanlang? n guān mǎ b？ Qi? n .

Where's r incarnation? I like you? ，hǎo Shu w？ gǔ zhng jiāng biān .

Move left to Languan to show my nephew Sun Xiang's translation;

I wrote an exhortation to the emperor in the morning and was banished to Guangdong in the evening.

If you want to get rid of harmful things for the emperor, you can't spare the rest of your life because of aging.

Clouds pass over Nanshan. Where is my home? Immediately, the snow stopped, the road ahead was difficult, and my heart was filled with emotion.

Knowing that you have come a long way, you will have some plans. You just collect my bones by the river.

Move to Languan on the left to show the definitions of words translated by my nephew Sun Xiang;

(1) Move to the left: demote, demote the official, which means that the author is demoted to Chaozhou. Languan: In the south of Lantian County. Geography:? Lantian County, Jingzhao Prefecture has Lantian Pass. ? Item: Han Yu's nephew, man, Han Yu's nephew, the eldest son of Han Old Town. In the third year of Changqing (823), he was a scholar and was appointed as Cheng Dali. Han Xiang was 27 years old at this time and had not entered Cody. He moved all the way from Han Yu to the south.

⑵ A letter: refers to a letter, that is, the Buddha's bone table. Play in (zhāo): submit a paper in the morning. No.9 middle school (ch? Ng) Heaven: In ancient times, it was said that heaven had nine floors, and the ninth floor was the highest, meaning the imperial court and the emperor.

(3) Eight thousand roads: Generally speaking, it is a long road. Eight thousand is not an exact number.

⑷? What do you want to do? Two words: if you want to kill the emperor, you can't spare the rest of your life because of aging. Disadvantages: Political disadvantages refer to welcoming Buddha's bones. Ken: No. Decline (Xi incarnation): weakness and illness. Cherish old age: cherish old age. Ming Sheng refers to the emperor.

5] Qinling Mountains: In the southeast of Lantian County.

⑹? Snow hug? Sentence: I arrived at Languan immediately, blocked by heavy snow, and the road ahead was difficult, and my heart was filled with emotion. Hold: block. Languan: Lantian Pass, now southeast of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. Ma Bu Qian: Gu Yuefu's "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave": Driving a horse into a shady mountain, the mountain is high and the horse is not moving forward. ?

(r ǔ): You mean Han Xiang. It should be intentional: you should know that I will get into a lot of trouble.

⑻? Collect it? Sentence: It means that you will die in Chaozhou, and you will tell Han Xiang what happened. Hey (zh? Ng) River: refers to the miasma-filled river in Lingnan. Riverside: refers to the demoted Chaozhou.

Chaoyang: Chaoan District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province.

Move left to Languan to show my nephew Sun Xiang's translation background;

In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), Tang Xianzong ordered eunuchs to greet a phalanx of so-called Sakyamuni Buddha from the Famen Temple Pagoda in Fengxiang, and sent them to various temples to burn incense. Han Yu, then assistant minister of punishments, saw this Buddhist behavior and wrote an article "Persuading Buddha's Bone Table". Persuade and stop Tang Xianzong, pointing out that Buddhism is not good for the country, and since the Eastern Han Dynasty, emperors who believe in Buddhism are short-lived. As a result, Tang Xianzong was angered and Han Yu was almost executed. After the intercession of Pei Du and others, Han Yu was finally demoted to Chaozhou Secretariat and asked to go on the road today. Han Yu wasted most of his life as an official. At the age of 50, he was promoted to assistant minister of punishments for his participation in Pinghuai. Two years later, I encountered this kind of difficulty again, and my mood was very low, full of depression, indignation and sadness. Chaozhou governs Chaoyang in eastern Guangdong, which is thousands of miles away from Chang 'an, the capital at that time. Han Yu was on his way alone. When I arrived at Lantian Pass, my wife and children didn't catch up, only my grandnephew followed, so I wrote this poem.

Appreciation of my nephew Sun Xiang s translation when he moved to Languan;

The poet Han Yu took Buddhism as his responsibility all his life. This poem and "Persuade Buddha's Bone Table" complement each other and have profound social significance.

The first four sentences are about the origin of misfortune and the meaning of injustice. The first couplet directly expresses the reasons for his conviction and demotion. He got the nerve to say, this? Sin? Is that why I brought it here on my own initiative? A book? What is the fate of sin? Play in the morning? And then what? At night? . One drop is 8 thousand miles. But do they match? If the Buddha has a spirit, it can be a disaster. If there is any disaster, he should be a minister. The spirit of "remonstrating Buddha's bones", though severely punished, has no regrets.

Three or four straight books? Eliminate disadvantages? I think I am right. I am full of courage to express my indignation at being acquitted of loyalty. He is still alive in spite of a great disaster? Willing to decline and cherish the old? Being old and strong makes people like to see his integrity. Five or six sentences are lyrical and tragic. Han Yu wrote in the book Crying Woman:? Demote Chaozhou secretariat for sin; Later, my family was exiled, my daughter died, and the burial building was at the foot of the mountain next to Fenggang. ? We can see his mood when he left his wife and children in a hurry that day. Han Yu paid a painful price for the above table. Where is home? In three words, there is his blood, his tears and his anger.

In the last two connected questions? Guan shows his nephew Sun Xiang? . The author is far away, strictly ordered to leave, green and left home; And the family also sent it away, and then came. When the poet went to Languan, his nephew Han Xiang arrived, but his wife and children didn't know where they were. The author recalls in the inscription on women's stories:? The more you do, the more guilty you are. People can't stay in Beijing and be forced to send. Female, twelve years old, is ill in bed. He was not only shocked by his father's tactics, but also caused the walkway to shake and eat excessively, and died in Fenggang, the south building of Shang Dynasty. ? Knowing these things, you will know? Is the necktie purely a landscape language? 、? Is the territory vast? Such praise is inaccurate. The upper and lower sentences of the neckline each contain two clauses, the former one is about the prospect and the latter one is about the scene. ? Yunheng Qinling? Covering the sky and looking back at Chang' an, I don't know? Where is home? ? ? Snow holds the blue pass? The road ahead is difficult, and it is forbidden to arrive at the relegation office within a time limit. Why not? The horse stopped moving? .

? Yunheng? 、? Snow hug? It is not only a real scene, but also symbolic. ? Blue pass? Describe Guanshan as sinister, misty and promising. Snow holds the blue pass? It means a pun, indicating that the weather is cold and the political climate is bad. ? The horse stopped moving? In fact, people are shrinking. The three words reveal the sadness of the author's protagonist's loss and show the poet's care and attachment to his relatives and country. Taking advantage of scenery, words and feelings to commit the crime of loyalty, staying away from Chaoyang and abandoning his wife and children to the south, the poet is extremely painful. A letter in the sky, eight thousand in Chaoyang Road at night. Explain why Han Yu was demoted. This couplet, with its vast scenery and profound meaning, has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. The author is determined to die, but now he expects to die, so he arranged Han Xiang's funeral. To collect my bones? Here. In composition, the second couplet is also taken care of, so although the language is sad and sour, there is a strong sadness, which can be seen? In order to eliminate disadvantages? And then what? Spend the rest of your life? Strong will.

These two sentences are retrospective and forward-looking. Yundu does not see his hometown or Chang 'an:? A cloud rose between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart? (Li Bai's On Climbing Nanjing to the Phoenix Terrace) Besides, where is the son of heaven? No.9 middle school? Above, more can't be compassionate. At this time, he not only cares about his family, but also worries about state affairs. ? The horse stopped moving? Use the ancient Yuefu: drive the horse into the shady mountain, and the mountain is high and the horse is not moving forward? Meaning. He immediately went to the blue gate, where it was snowing and cold, and he thought of the danger ahead. ? The horse stopped moving? Three words, revealing the sadness of the protagonist's lost road.

Conclusion Learn from a painful experience, and be slow and steady. Zuozhuan? In thirty-two years, I remember the old minister, Uncle Jian, crying when he was a teacher. It's a matter of time before you die, but what about the rest? Linguistically, Han Yu calmly explained the funeral to his nephew with his meaning, which is closely related to the fourth sentence, further revealing unspeakable anger.

From the ideological point of view, this poem and "Buddha's bones express admonition", one poem and one article, can be called double walls, which can well show the progressive side of Han Yu's thought. As far as art is concerned, this poem is a masterpiece of the seven laws of Korean poetry. How do you evaluate its characteristics? Depressed? Depressed? , similar in style to Du Fu. Depression refers to his style and deep depression, and frustration refers to the subtlety of his technique: his brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and his opening and closing are turbulent. Like what? Play in the morning? 、? At night? 、? Cloud nine? 、? Lu 8 thousand? And so on, in sharp contrast, highly summarized. I have a tendency to establish a strategic position since I came up. Three or four sentences? Running water, right? Fourteen characters form a whole, closely linked to it, making people feel natural. Five or six sentences jump off to write about scenery and express feelings. Cloud and snow? , the realm is broad. ? Horizontal? Shape width,? Hug? Height is a powerful word. Therefore, the whole poem is magnificent and can produce shocking power.

Although this poem follows the footsteps of Du Fu, gloomy, desolate and tragic, and is the god of Du Fu's seven laws, it is innovative and can change into its own face, showing the characteristics of Han Yu's poetry with words. Rhyme has strict rules, but can this poem still be used? The method of the article? It works. It works well. Fortunately, although there is? Words? Features, such as direct narration, the use of function words (? What do you want to do? 、? Ken Jiang? Wait a minute. ); At the same time, it also has the characteristics of poetry, which is manifested in the shaping of images (especially the May 1 ST and June 1 ST couplets, which have the image of the poet himself in the desolate scenery) and affectionate expression. The whole poem is full of narrative, scenery description and lyricism, full of poetry and mellow poetry.

Posterity evaluation:

1. Wu Beijiang: The atmosphere is hovering, and it is done by the method of articles, but it has already opened the precedent of the Song Dynasty. (Quoted from Tang and Song Poetry)

2. Yu Biyun: Changli's "Qi Jie" shocked the Tang Dynasty, that is, it was based on poetic theory and was unique in "Crashing into a Building" and "Tang Xian". (On the Realm of Poetry)

3. Jin Shengtan: One is not right, but is it? North Korea? Word sum? At night? Is this the right word? Play? Word sum? Demote? Is this the right word? A letter? 、? No.9 middle school? Word sum? Eight thousand? Is this the right word? God? Word sum? Chaozhou? 、? Road? Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, I recite it, and I feel very passionate. Who said that Mr. ups and downs stop at scattered words! When you play, you will be downgraded and then downgraded. You are eager to accept the 34 1 alliance, the sincerity of the old minister and the richness of the minister. It has been like this for thousands of years. On May 6th, neither he nor Lan started writing, but a review and a foresight were as close as being forced out? By the Lijiang River? Three words. Mr. Gai was lucky enough to die a fair death honors the whole life, and he died immediately. He closed his bones on the river and spoke quickly. Ann has a suggestion to welcome Buddha bones. Does the Korean guild do it? Where is home? Woman's voice! ("Guan Huatang approved Tang Caizi's poems")

4. Ji Yun: The language is extremely sad, but it does not fade. March and April are the bones of an article. Take away the last two sentences. (Review of Ying Kui's Law)

Han Yu's main achievements:

politics

Politically, Han Yu opposed the separatist regime in the buffer region. Regarding Han Yu's attitude towards the separatist regime in the buffer region, Guo Yuheng pointed out: What is Han Yu's main tendency to ping Huai Xibei? Oppose the separatist regime of the buffer region and praise the victory of counterinsurgency; Praise hawks and criticize hawks? Think? Han Yu's firm stance against the separatist regime in the buffer region should not be belittled because the inscription omits Li Su's achievements? What about him? The idea of opposing the separatist regime in the buffer region is not only manifested in the temporary event of pacifying Huaixi, but also runs through a series of articles. ? Ideological worship of Confucianism, pushing Buddha out of old age.

literature

Han Yu's main contribution is in literature. He is an advocate of the ancient prose movement, advocating inheriting the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and opposing the parallel prose that pays attention to the antithesis of melody and ignores the content. Han Yu's article is magnificent and thorough in logic, and is praised as? Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? The first one. When people have it. Korean? Fame. Du Mu juxtaposed Korean with Du Fu's poems. Du Hanshi pen? ; Su Shi called him? The decline of Wen Qi's eight generations? . The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, composition and techniques of ancient China into the poetry world, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry and corrected the Dali (766? A mediocre poetic style since 780. In terms of feudal ideology and morality, he is also unique, vigorously advocating Confucianism, advocating the inheritance of Confucian orthodoxy, and creating Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties.

His ancient prose can be roughly classified into two categories: expository prose and narrative prose. The words are vigorous and powerful, with rigorous structure, strong logic, clear narrative of love and hate, lyrical, bold and unrestrained in Korean, and distinctive style. It is also unique in language, especially good at tempering words and bringing forth new ones. Many incisive words have become idioms, which are still used in literary language and people's spoken language.

education

Han Yusan went to imperial academy as a doctor, served as a drinking ceremony in imperial academy, recruited disciples and taught in person, leaving an article on how to inspire future generations and promote talents. Han Yuli changed his style of being a teacher and recruited more students to study. In his thesis on education, he emphasized the importance of seeking a teacher, thinking that as long as he is knowledgeable, he is his own teacher; This paper compares talents to a swift horse and expounds how the authorities identify, treat and use talents.

Historical science

Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty is said to have the pen power of a historian. When he wrote A Record of Shunzong, he was criticized by the people for his improper simplification and narrative choice. And Wenzong both ordered historians to supplement and revise them, but at that time, Han Yu's son-in-law and Jiang were in prominent positions, and Yuchel felt very embarrassed. Wei Chuhou wrote three more volumes of Records of Shunzong.

Personal data:

Han Yu (768? 65438+February 25th, 824) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now mengzhou city, Henan Province), Han nationality, whose county is Changli, Hebei Province. Han Changli? . A writer, philosopher and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, he served as an assistant minister in the official department in his later years, also known as the Korean official department. Because of posthumous title? Words? Also known as? Han Wengong? . Zhenyuan eight years (792), Jinshi. He took part in the war against Huaixi Rebellion and Wu Yuanji, and served as the marching Sima of Pei Du.

Han Yu was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and was revered by later generations. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? First, what did Liu Zongyuan say? Liu Han? , is it? Is the article a giant? And then what? A hundred generations of literati? Name. Su Shi said that he wrote forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on. His prose writing theories, such as the unity of literature and Taoism, the combination of enthusiasm and propriety, the importance of expressing one's will and the order of words, have important guiding significance for future generations.

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