What are the geological conditions in Shantou?

Question 1: What are the characteristics of Shantou? Hello, my friend. ....

I don't know what characteristics you want. ...

Let's talk about geography and humanities first. * * * has four characteristics:

First of all, it is close to the South China Sea and has superior natural conditions. The city's coastline is 289 kilometers, and the urban area is 0/87 nautical miles from Hongkong/KLOC-and 0/80 nautical miles from Kaohsiung/KLOC-in Taiwan Province Province. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the whole territory and belongs to a subtropical maritime climate, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer.

Second, there are many overseas Chinese and they have close ties with overseas. At present, there are 3.35 million overseas Chinese, Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, all over the world in more than 40 countries and regions. The unique advantages of human relations, geography and kinship make Shantou have special advantages and great potential in opening up to the outside world, and friendly exchanges and cooperation with other countries are becoming increasingly active. It has successively established sister cities with kishida fumio, St. John and Pyeongtaek.

The third is a century-old commercial port and an export-oriented economy. 186 1 Shantou, which opened its port, was one of the earliest port cities in modern China, and its commerce and trade had been relatively developed. In 1930s, the throughput of Shantou Port once ranked the third in China and the seventh in commerce. It is a transportation hub, entry and exit port and commodity distribution center in eastern Guangdong, southwestern Fujian and southeastern Jiangxi. At present, Shantou has established economic and trade relations with 165 countries and regions, has freight exchanges with 248 ports in 50 countries and regions and major domestic ports, and 53 multinational corporations, consortia and large trading companies have invested in Shantou.

Fourth, there are many people and few places, and the cultural tradition is unique. The population density of the whole city is 2 180 people per square kilometer, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0. 16 mu. It is one of the most densely populated areas in China with the least arable land per capita, and is famous for its intensive cultivation. Shantou has a profound cultural background and enjoys the reputation of "Zou Lu by the Sea". Chaoshan dialect is a local dialect, and Chaozhou opera, Chaozhou music, Chaozhou cuisine and congou are well-known at home and abroad. Shantou people are more famous for their diligence, pioneering spirit and good management.

Attach a little information for your reference:

Geographical location Shantou City is located in the east of Guangdong Province, at the southern tip of Hanjiang Delta, bordering Raoping County of Chaozhou City in the northeast, Chaoan County of Chaozhou City in the north, Puning City of Jieyang City in the west, Huilai County of Jieyang City in the southwest and the South China Sea in the southeast. The whole territory is located from east longitude 1 16 14' 40 "to north latitude 1 17 19' 35" to 23' 33 ". It has always been an important transportation hub, import and export shore and commodity distribution center in eastern Guangdong, southern Jiangxi and southwestern Fujian, and is known as the "gateway to eastern Guangdong".

Topography Shantou is dominated by delta alluvial plain, accounting for 63.62% of the city's area, followed by hills and mountains, accounting for 30.40% of the land area, and terraces account for 5.98% of the total area. Shantou City is located in the coastal alluvial plain between Lianhua Mountain in eastern Guangdong and the South China Sea. The terrain in the territory inclines from northwest to southeast. From northwest to southeast, the whole terrain is in turn low mountains and Zhongshan-hills, terraces or terraces-alluvial plains or marine plains-sand ridges and sea cliffs at the front of the coast-islands. There are Lotus Hill in the northeast, Pu Sang in the northwest and Da Nan Shan in the southwest. The southeast coast of the estuary is alluvial plain or marine plain and marine erosion landform, as well as the distribution of harbors and islands. The middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang, Rongjiang and Lianjiang pass through the city, and the outlet of Sanjiang becomes an alluvial plain, which is the largest plain in eastern Guangdong. Shantou stands because of the sea and prospers because of the sea. The urban areas and counties (cities) under its jurisdiction are all by the sea. Shantou has a winding coastline and many islands. The city's coastline and island coastline are 289. 1 km long, and the working area of Shantou marine functional zone is about 6.5438+0 million square kilometers, which is five times the land area. There are 40 islands in the city, including 23 in South Australia, Chaoyang 1, Shantou 12, 2 in Chenghai and 2 in Niu Tianyang. The largest island is Nan 'ao Island, and the highest peak in the west of the island is 587 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Shantou. Nan 'ao Island is also the only island county in Guangdong Province, surrounded by Nanpeng Islands, Lemen Islands, Yufeng Island and Huyu Island.

Geological resources 42 kinds of minerals have been discovered in Shantou city, with 180 mining areas. Judging from the existing regional geological exploration results, Shantou's regional geology is characterized by the development of Mesozoic intrusive granite, the development of Quaternary land-sea interaction and marine sediments, and the wide variety and distribution of related mineral resources. Tungsten-tin polymetallic deposits related to endogenesis are mainly distributed in granite distribution areas of Chenghai and Chaoyang, while quartz sand, zircon and ilmenite related to exogenesis are mainly distributed in coastal areas. The mineral resources in the area include tungsten, rare earth, glass sand, building granite, decorative granite, mineral water, underground hot water and other resources. & gt

Question 2: What are the main geological professional units (governing units of Guangdong Geological Society) in Guangdong Province?

Postal code: 5 10080

No.751Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou

Guangdong province material experimental testing center

Postal code: 5 12026

Xinhua South Road, Shaoguan City

Guangdong province mineral products application institute

Postal code: 5 16008

No 10 1 Ling Nan Road, E 'ao, Gutang Town, Huizhou City

Guangdong province geological survey bureau 703 geological corps

Postal code: 5240 18

No.20, Shenchuan Avenue South, Zhanjiang City

Guangdong province geological survey bureau 704 geological corps

Postal code: 5 12023

Beijiang Road, Shaoguan City

Guangdong province geological survey bureau 705 geological corps

Postal code: 5 12023

Jiaxing Building, Furong Second Road, Qigong West Road, Shaoguan City

Guangdong province geological survey bureau 706 geological corps

Postal code: 526020

No.9 Mei 'an Road, Duanzhou, Zhaoqing City

7 19 Geological Brigade of Guangdong Geological Survey Bureau

Postal code: 5 1502 1

No.30 Hudi Road, Shantou City

Guangdong province geological survey bureau 722 geological corps

Postal code: 5 14089

Geological Building, Huanshi Road, Meizhou City

Guangdong province geological survey bureau 723 geological corps

Postal code: 5 16300

No. Guangshan Road 107, Pingshan Town, Huidong County

Guangdong province geological survey bureau 756 geological corps

Postal code: 529000

No.41Zhongsha, Henan, Jiangmen City

Guangdong province geological survey bureau 757 geological corps

Postal code: 524033

No.88, Shenchuan Avenue North, Zhanjiang City

Guangdong province geological exploration bureau hydrological engineering geology team 1

Postal code: 5 19000

Meihua East Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City

Guangdong province Zhuhai engineering survey institute

Postal code: 5 10800

59 Xiuquan Avenue, Xinhua Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou

Guangdong province geology geophysical engineering survey institute

Postal code: 5 18023

No.7 Baogang Road, Shenzhen City

Shenzhen geological survey bureau

Postal code: 5 10080

739 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou

Guangdong province dijian group

Postal code: 528000

No.43 Weiguo Road, Foshan City

Guangdong Foshan Geological Bureau

Postal code: 5 10080

739 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou

Guangdong Institute of Geological Sciences

Postal code: 5 105 10

Guangzhou Shahe Wuxian Bridge

Guangdong engineering survey institute

Postal code: 5 105 10

No.34 Shizhuling Street, Guanghua Road, Guangzhou

Guangdong province geology engineering company

Postal code: 5 105 10

Guangzhou Shahe Wuxian Bridge

Guangdong geological survey prospecting machinery factory

Postal code: 5 10620

Guangzhou Tiyu East Road 160

Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources

Postal code: 5 10620

Guangzhou Tiyu East Road 160

Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources

Postal code: 5 10030

No.0/93, Haoxian Road, Guangzhou.

Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management

Postal code: 5 17000

No.73 Chang 'an Road, Heyuan City

Heyuan land and resources bureau

Postal code: 5 105 10

Guangzhou Shahe Wuxian Bridge

Guangdong province geological environment monitoring station

Postal code: 5 10080

739 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou

Guangdong geological survey institute

Postal code: 5 10440

No.200 Tanling Road, Jiahe Garden, Xinshi, Baiyun District, Guangzhou

Guangzhou geological survey office

Postal code: 5 10663

Guangzhou Tianhe Dongpu

Guangdong food and drug school

Postal code: 524057

Box 22, Potou District, Zhanjiang City

China Offshore Oil Zhanjiang Branch

Postal code: 5 10663

Yanqiao Building, No.89 Yanling Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 1404

Guangzhou taifeng geological environment consulting co., ltd

Postal code: 5 10630

Room 2505, Block B, Hongxiang Building, Tianhe North Road, Guangzhou

Guangzhou yunjindi digital science and technology company

Postal code: 5 10060

No.348 Huanshi East Road, Guangzhou (East)

Guangzhou municipal engineering design & research institute

Postal code: 5 10075

Guangzhou around the city >>

Question 3: Guangdong Shantou Port Shantou Port has the second reputation of Victoria Port.

natural conditions

Wind condition: the normal wind direction and strong wind direction are east-northeast, and the frequency of wind greater than magnitude 6 throughout the year is less than 10%. Shantou area is affected by typhoons, with an average of 3-4 typhoons hitting or affecting this area every year. The maximum wind speed of strong wind recorded in history is 52. 1 m/s, and the storm surge accompanying typhoon has also had a great impact on Hong Kong, with the maximum water increase of 3.02 meters.

Precipitation: the average annual precipitation is 1672.2mm, and May-August is the rainy season every year.

Fog condition:1~ April is the fog season. The average annual foggy day is 22 days, and the number of continuous foggy days is no more than 2 days.

Temperature: the annual average temperature is 265,438 0.3℃, the highest temperature is 37.9℃, and the lowest temperature is 0.4℃.

Tide: it belongs to irregular semidiurnal tide, with the highest tidal level of 4.97m (affected by storm surge), the lowest tidal level of -0.3m and the average tidal range of1.03m. ..

Tidal current: It belongs to weak tidal estuaries and bays, and the tidal current in the bay is restricted by topography, which is an east-west reciprocating flow. The tidal current velocity of Lu Yu waterway is 1.3m/s, and that of Lu Yu waterway is1.54 ~ 2.06m/s. ..

Waves: There are Cocoon Island and Luyu Island at the mouth of Shantou Bay as natural barriers, and with the diversion and sand prevention dike built during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the waves in the open sea have little impact on the inner port. Waves in the harbor are mainly generated by strong winds in the northeast and east. When the wind force is 5~6, white waves will appear in deep water, and the wave height can exceed 1 m, but when it reaches the shore and near the wharf, the waves will be attenuated. When the south wind, southwest wind and west wind blow in the harbor, even if there is a 6-level wind, the waves are not high and have little influence on loading and unloading operations.

Navigation auxiliary information

Waterway: Waterway can be divided into external waterway and internal waterway. The waterway outside the port is 9400 meters long, 200-500 meters wide and 4.7-7.0 meters deep. The waterway in the harbor is 9150m long, 350-500m wide and 5-8m deep.

There are three lighthouses in the harbor:

The beacon at the corner of the table is a single flashing white light with a period of 5 seconds and an optical path of 18 nautical mile.

Dezhou Island (Lu Yu) Lighthouse is red and white, with a distance of 10 nautical mile.

Shibeishan Lighthouse is a rotating (2) white light with a light range of 22 nautical miles.

Chiyu lamp post (2316 ′ 56 ″ n/16 47 ′18 ″ e) flashes (2) white light, with a period of 6 seconds and a lamp range of 5 nautical miles.

Shantou Port Area has three pairs of pilot signs, and the Sanbaimen approach channel is under construction, with two pairs of pilot signs. There is light drift in the port area to ensure the safety of navigation.

Anchorage: The pilot anchorage is located in the northeast of Chiyu, with a water depth of 6.5 meters and sediment, and the anchorage area is 3 1.42 million square meters. There are quarantine, parking and shelter anchorages in the harbor, with a water depth of about 6.0 meters and sediment, and the anchorage area is 1 179000 square meters.

Basic situation of port

Shantou Port is one of the five major coastal ports in China, with 38 berths above 5,000 tons, including 6 berths above 10,000 tons/kloc-0. The comprehensive throughput is 262 1 10,000 tons, and the container handling capacity is 580,000 TEUs. In recent years, Shantou has vigorously developed the port logistics industry and shipping industry. At present, Shantou has freight exchanges with 268 ports in 57 countries and regions in the world, and has container regular freight liners with Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan and other places. In 2006, the cargo throughput of Shantou Port exceeded 20 million tons for the first time, reaching 20 1.25 million tons, an increase of 1.5%. Shantou Port has an important geographical position and good port construction resources. It has always been an important distribution center and maritime gateway for materials in eastern Guangdong, southwestern Fujian and southern Jiangxi, and is now one of the 25 major coastal ports in China. According to the recently promulgated National Coastal Port Layout Plan, Shantou Port is one of the five largest coastal ports in China.

At present, port infrastructure construction has begun to take shape. By the end of 2005, there were 82 production berths above 500 tons, including 6 berths above 10,000 tons 16, with a throughput of 2510.8 million tons and a container throughput of 580,000 TEUs.

Port cargo throughput shows a significant growth trend. In 2006, Hong Kong's cargo throughput was 2001.5 million tons, up by1.6+0% year-on-year; Containers completed 443,000 TEUs, a year-on-year increase of 20.4%. In 2006, the cargo throughput of Shantou Port was 6 percentage points higher than that of 2005 10. 1%, 9.9 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of 6.2% during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and 2.2 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of coastal ports in the whole province, among which the container growth rate was 15% higher than the average growth rate of the whole province.

Special port > >

Question 4: Why are Shantou people so bad? Shantou people are very nice. Especially the women in Shantou. No matter how you check in Baidu, it's the same. What you said is very poor. Maybe someone else. Because of the age. Shantou people have been cheated many times. . The more cheating, the better. What you said is not bad. It is the essence. Better than you, just say she's worse. Shantou is also good, really. It just didn't develop. Round geographical advantage. Marine resources. Geological resources. The demographic characteristics are good all over the country. Just because ten years has slipped behind the whole country. Because those years were the golden time for the rapid development of the whole country. Shantou stands firm. But after 2007. Shantou's development speed is really in the forefront of the country. . In a few days, what Engels said will be restored. Shantou is the most important port in the Far East. .

Question 5: How to get to Raoping Qinglan Geopark, which is near100km from Shantou Passenger Station? There are no through trains and buses, so you can only drive or take a taxi. You can also take a bus to Raoping county first, and then rent a car in Raoping county is closer!

Question 6: Help everyone! Vegetation changes in Shantou in recent decades. Urgent! ! ! Shantou is located in the east of Guangdong Province, with geographical coordinates from11505' 26 "to11719' 35" and 22 53'10 "north latitude. East-west length 16 1km, north-south width 148.3. It borders Zhao 'an County and Pinghe County in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province in the northeast, Fengshun County and dapu county in Meixian County in the northwest, Wuhua County in Meixian County and Lu Fengxian in Huiyang County in the west, and the South China Sea in the southeast. Shantou has a long and tortuous coastline and many natural harbors. The onshore part of the coastline starts from Shangdong Town, Dacheng Bay, Raoping County in the east and reaches Huaqing Village, Qishi District, Huilai County in the west, with a length of 265.6 kilometers, and the island coastline part 123.7 kilometers, with a total length of 389.3 kilometers. There are 74 islands in Oko Island, the largest of which is Hainan Island, with an area of about 103 square kilometers.

The total area of the region is 10346 square kilometers (155200 mu), of which mountains account for 50.4%, plains account for 35.5%, and coastal shalong and sea cliffs account for 14.438+0%. There are 6 municipal districts and 1 special economic zones, as well as 9 counties (cities) such as Chaozhou, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai, Jieyang, Jiexi, Chenghai, Raoping and Nan 'ao. The total population of the region is 1986, reaching 9,306,900 people, and the average population density is 895 people per square kilometer, which is the whole country.

The northern part of the area is bordered by West Yanshan Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Dabei Mountain, and the southern part is bordered by the South China Sea. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Most areas are hills and terraces. Rongjiang and Lianjiang in the east have large waters and small riverbeds, and the Hanjiang River Delta forms the Chaoshan Plain. The landforms from land to sea are low mountains, hills, terraces, plains and beaches in turn.

This area is located in the coastal area of low latitude and belongs to the tropical maritime climate of South Asia. Rich in heat, abundant sunshine, abundant rain and long frost-free period. The climate is influenced by the monsoon all year round. In winter, the north wind blows from the mainland to the ocean, and the weather is cold and dry. Summer is controlled by tropical ocean southeast monsoon and equatorial ocean southwest monsoon, with less north wind, more rain and higher temperature. Due to the natural barrier of Lianhua Mountain in the rear and the vast South China Sea in front of this area, the adjustment influence of ocean airflow is greater than that of continental airflow. So the climate is mild and humid all year round, with cold showers in winter and no heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 2 1 ~ 22℃, the highest temperature is 36 ~ 40℃, and the lowest temperature is -3.0 ~ 3.0℃. The average temperature in July is the highest in a year, ranging from 27.5℃ to 28.5℃. The lowest average temperature in June is 12.5 ~ 14.5℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1800 ~ 2300 hours. Generally speaking, there are many coastal areas and few inland areas. The annual average rainfall in the whole region is 1300 ~ 2200mm, which is characterized by more frontal rain in spring and summer and more typhoon rain in summer and autumn. From the end of March to the end of September in a year, affected by monsoon and typhoon, the rainfall is the most, about1100 ~1900 mm, accounting for 80 ~ 90% of the annual rainfall.

Yanshanian granite is the most widely distributed in this area, followed by Quaternary alluvium, and some are Mesozoic sandstone shale. Granite is mostly distributed in the mountains and hills in the east, west and north, in addition, there are sand shale in some parts of the north; The central and coastal plain areas are dominated by alluvium. The soil area of the whole region is11786,300 mu, and the soil types are complex and diverse, among which lateritic red soil is the main one, about 6.5 million mu, followed by yellow soil, red soil, fluvo-aquic soil, paddy soil and saline soil. Because it is located in the south subtropical zone with high temperature and rainy weather, the soil is leached by rainwater, and the loss of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in the soil is large, so the soil is generally acidic.

This area belongs to the South Subtropical Evergreen Rainforest Zone, and the natural vegetation is secondary.

I. Types of Medicinal Plant Resources

According to years of investigation, samples were collected and identified. There are 228 families, 903 genera 1599 species, 73 varieties and 5 subspecies 1 form of medicinal plants in Shantou area. (table 1. )

According to estimates, the reserves of wild Chinese herbal medicines in the whole region are about 7 million kilograms, including 12 varieties such as Gangmei, Tzu Chi, Guanzhong, Lophatherum Bambusae and Luoshi, and the reserves of each variety exceed 6,543,800 kilograms. Some wild species are found all over the city, and they are also very rich, such as ebony, Lygodium japonicum, Rosa laevigata, sesame, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Spatholobus Spatholobus, Rhizoma Cibotii, Rhizoma Osmundae, Pumpkin and Finger ... >>