The original text and translation of the senior high school text "Battle of Red Cliffs"

The original text and translation of Battle of Red Cliffs are as follows:

Battle of Red Cliffs full-text reading source or author: Sima Guang?

At the beginning, Lu Su heard of Liu Biao's minions and said to Sun Quan, "Jingzhou is close to the country, with dangerous mountains and rivers, fertile soil in Wan Li and rich scholars. If there is evidence, the emperor's capital is also there. Now that Liu Biao is dead, the two sons are at odds. The generals in the army are different. Liu Bei is fierce in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao. If you are going to live in harmony with him, you should be calm and make a good alliance; If there is any deviation, it is advisable not to draw it to help the great event.

Sue asked someone to hang the watch of her second son, and comforted those who used it in the army, and said that he would be prepared to care for the people all over the world and rule Cao Cao with one heart and one mind, and he would happily do as he said. If there is harmony, the world can be settled. If you don't leave soon today, you may be the first to go. "The right is against the route. When I arrived in Xiakou, I heard that Cao Cao had gone to Jingzhou, and he was on his way in the morning and evening. Compared with Nanjun, but the bush had already got off, and he was ready to go south and meet him in Changban, Dangyang.

Su Xuan appeared in the newspaper, discussing the world's major events, showing his hospitality, and asked Bei, "What does Yuzhou want today?" Bei said, "I have an old friendship with Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu, and I want to vote for him." Su Su said: "Sun pursues intelligence, kindness and kindness, and respects wise and humble people. He once belonged to six counties, and his soldiers had enough refined food to make a difference.

Today is your plan, so I will send my heart to the East to help the world. And if you want to vote for Wu Ju, the giant is mortal and far from the county seat. Will be merged, so it's not enough! "Very happy. Sue called Zhuge Liang and said, "I am a good friend. "That is, * * * a deal. Zi Yu, Ming Di Jin Ye, avoided chaos in Jiangdong, and became a long history of Sun Quan. I plan to live in the wall of Hubei county when I am idle.

Cao Cao went down the river from Jiangling, and Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "It's urgent. Please order General Sun for help. " So both Lu Su and Sun Quan are interested in Sun Quan. When Liang saw that Chai Sang was in power, he said, "There was chaos at sea. The general set out for Jiangdong, and Liu Yuzhou took over Hannan to compete with Cao Cao for the world. Today, the defeat of barbarians is a great disaster, and it is a little flat, so Jingzhou is broken and the world is awesome.

Heroes are useless, so Yuzhou fled here. May the general do what he can! If you can compete with China with the people of wuyue, it is better to give up early; If not, why not put armor on soldiers and do it in the north! Today, in the name of submission, the general is hesitant, anxious and constant, and the disaster will be endless! "Right said," if it's as you say, why don't Liu Yuzhou just do it? "Liang said:" Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, still has his righteousness and does not humiliate his body; In addition, Liu Yuzhou's royal family has outstanding talents and is admired by all the people.

If something goes wrong, this is heaven, and security can be restored! "Quan flew into a rage and said," I can't afford to support the whole kingdom of Wu, and hundreds of thousands of people are subject to others, so I'll decide! You can't be Cao Cao unless you are Liu Yuzhou. However, after Yuzhou's new defeat, is it hard for Ann to resist this? "Liang said," Although the Yuzhou army was defeated by Nagano, there are still 10,000 troops in Guan Yu's water army, not less than 10,000 in Jiangxia's Liu Qibing. Cao Cao's men came from far away, exhausted, heard about Yuzhou, rode more than 300 miles and walked for 101 nights.

This so-called "a spent force cannot penetrate behind enemy lines" is also true, so the art of war is taboo, saying "you must be a general." Northerners don't learn to fight in water; Moreover, the people of Jingzhou are attached to the operators and are not convinced by the situation. Now, the general can lead tens of thousands of soldiers to form a brave army and defeat Cao Cao's army together with Yuzhou Xiegui. If Cao Cao is in Pojun, he will return to the north; In this way, Jing and Wu are strong and walk on their feet. The chance of success or failure is today! "QuanDaYue, rather than a group.

At that time, Cao Cao wrote a telegram saying, "It's almost time to resign, and Liu Cong gave up. Today, there are 800 water conservancy troops, and Fang and the generals will hunt in Wu. " Under the strength of the group, it will be shocked and eclipsed. Zhang Zhao, a long history, and others said, "Cao Gong and Gou Hu also conquered all directions by relying on the emperor, using the imperial court as an excuse. Today, he refused, and things got worse. And the general trend can refuse to hold, the Yangtze River also;

There are candidates in Jingzhou today, Liu Biao is in charge of water conservancy, and Meng Chong has thousands of warships. Cao Cao knew that they were drifting along the river, both infantry and land. This is the risk of the Yangtze River that has always been with me. And powerful. It is better to satisfy a fool's plan than to satisfy it. "Lu Su is the only one. Have the right to change clothes and pursue Yu Xia. Knowing his intention, Su Quan shook his hand and said, "What are you trying to say?" Su Su said, "I just want to make ordinary mistakes, but I don't want to do anything important.

Today, you can see Cao's ears, just like a general. Why is there still a long way to go? Nowadays, Cao Cao should repay the hard-working party with Su and enjoy its prestige. He is still not lost to Cao Cao, riding a calf, being a servant, making friends with literati and being tired of officials, so he is not lost to counties. The general welcomes Cao Cao. Do you want to go home safely? I hope to make a big plan early, and don't use everyone's discussion! Everyone sighed and said, "All the people held a discussion, but they were all disappointed." Today, you have a big plan. You are with me. "

When Zhou Yu was sent to Fan Yang, he urged the Emperor to recall Zhou Yu. When Zhou Yu arrived, he said to Quan, "Although Cao Cao is famous, he is actually a Chinese thief. With SHEN WOO's outstanding talent and the strength of his fathers and brothers, the general divided his troops into Jiangdong, spent thousands of miles, made good use of his soldiers, and worked hard as a hero to eliminate the residue and filth for the Han family; What evil did Cao Cao Can encounter when he died? Please lift it for the general.

Today, the land in the north is uneven, and Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is Cao Cao's future trouble; And hold the pommel horse, fight the boat, and compete with wuyue. It's cold now, and the horse has no draft grass. Driving China scholars to travel far and wide. If you are not used to water and soil, you will get sick. This number also suffers from fighting, and Cao Cao is desperate. General, fuck it. It should be today.

I invited tens of thousands of elite soldiers to live in Xiakou, which was guaranteed by the general! "Quan said," The old thief wanted to abolish Han, and he stood on his own feet for a long time, but avoided Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Gu Er. Today, the number of men has been destroyed, but loneliness still exists. Loneliness and an old thief are at odds, and your words will be attacked, even with loneliness. On this day, you will grant loneliness. "Because he drew his sword against the case of the former Qin Dynasty, he said," Generals and officials dare to speak again and be people who welcome Cao Cao, just like this case! "This is a strike.

That night, Yu saw Quan again and said, "You all read the book that water has 800,000 steps, but you are afraid of it and don't know what it is. It is meaningless for you to hold this discussion again. Today, with a real school, there are only150,000 people in China, and they have long been exhausted; The income is also extremely 70,000 to 80,000 ears, which is still suspicious. The husband guarded the suspicious crowd with a tired soldier. Although there are many people, they are not afraid.

Yu got 50 thousand soldiers and was self-sufficient May the general not worry! Quan Fu said on his back, "Gong Jin, it's very lonely for you to say that. Zi Bu and Yuan Biao are very concerned about their wives and deeply disappointed with their private concerns. Du Qing and Amethyst share a common loneliness. On this day, Qinghe praises loneliness! Fifty thousand soldiers could not be combined, so thirty thousand people were chosen, and ships, food and war gear were readily available.

Qing Zi Jing and Chenggong were in the first place, and they were left alone to continue sending many people, carrying more resources and providing support for Qing Dynasty. If you can do it, you really decide. If you are disappointed, you will be lonely and alone with Meng De. "Therefore, Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu are left and right governors, and weapons are combined with the enemy; Praise the army for helping painting with Lu Su as a captain.

Jin and Cao Cao met at Chibi. At that time, Cao Cao's troops were already epidemic. On the first day of the war, Cao Cao's army was unfavorable and was led to Jiangbei. When Yu and others are in the south bank, Yu will say to Huang Gai: "Today, being outnumbered, it is difficult to last. Fuck the army, connect the boats, end to end, and you can burn them. " We brought ten Meng Chong warships, loaded with dry firewood, filled with oil, wrapped them with curtains, put flags on them, and tied them to our tails.

First, keep books for exercise and cheat the clouds. When the southeast wind is in a hurry, ten ships are at the forefront, Zhongjiang sails, and the rest of the ships are in the second place. All the officials and the officials who ran the army stood up from the camp, pointing at the words and hiding. I went to the northern army for more than two miles, and I was also on fire. The fire was fierce, and the ship was like an arrow leaving the string, burning up the north ship and extending to the shore. In a short time, smoke billowed, and more people were burned and drowned.

The rate was light and sharp, and then thunder rumbled, drumming and shouting, and the northern army suffered heavy losses. Cao Cao led the army through Huarong Road. Muddy, impassable roads, windy, just know that the soldiers are forced to fill up with grass, but it is impossible to ride. Soldiers were beaten by men and horses, trapped in the mud, and many people died. Liu Bei and Zhou Yu went hand in hand and chased Cao Cao to Nanjun. I was at war with the army, and when I was hungry, half of the dead were dead. Cao Cao ordered Cao Ren, the southern general, and Huang Xu, the horizontal general, to guard Jiangling, and rushed to Xiangyang with pleasure and led the army back to the north.

When Lu Su heard that Liu Biao had died, he said to Sun Quan, "Jingzhou is adjacent to China, with a steep and solid geographical situation, fertile and vast land, a large population and a rich life. If you can take it for yourself, it is the basis for starting an imperial career. Now that Liu Biao has just died, his two sons (Liu Qi and Liu Cong) are at odds. Some military generals support Liu Qi and some support Liu Cong.

Liu Bei is a fierce man in the world. He had a grudge against Cao Cao and lived in Liu Biao's house. Liu Biao is jealous of his talent and can't be reused. If Liu Bei and Liu Biao's subordinates work together and are consistent from top to bottom, they should comfort them and form an alliance with them. If they leave Germany, they will make other plans to achieve great things. Please let me be ordered to express my condolences to Liu Biao's two sons and comfort those in power in the army.

And persuade Liu Bei to appease Liu Biao's subordinates, unite as one, * * * to deal with Cao Cao, Liu Bei will be happy and listen to our opinions. If this thing can succeed, the general trend of the world can be decided. If we don't hurry now, I'm afraid Cao Cao will take the lead. "Sun quan immediately sent someone to find Lu Su. (Lu Su) When I arrived at Xiakou, I heard that Cao Cao had set off for Jingzhou, so I rushed to work day and night. By the time he arrived in Nanjun, Liu Cong had surrendered to Cao Cao and Liu Bei had retreated to the south.

Lu Su went directly to meet Liu Bei in Changbanpo, Dangyang County. Lu Su conveyed Sun Quan's meaning, discussed (with him) the situation of world events, expressed sincere condolences and asked Liu Bei, "Where has Liu Yuzhou gone now?" Liu Bei said, "I have a long history with Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu, and I intend to go to him." Lu Su said: "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind, and respects and treats talented people with courtesy. Heroes in the south of the Yangtze River all surrendered to him and attached themselves to him. They occupied six counties, and they were well-armed and well-fed, enough to accomplish great things. Now planning for you, it is better to send cronies to take the initiative to settle Wu Dong and build a great cause with * * *.

(But you) are going to Wushu. Wu Ju is a mediocrity, in a remote county. He was soon merged. Can you trust him? "Liu Bei is very happy. Lu Su said to Zhuge Liang, "I am a friend of Yu Zi." The two immediately became friends (also because of Yu). Yu Zi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother Zhu Gejin, avoided chaos in Jiangdong, which is a history of Sun Quan. Liu Bei adopted Lu Su's strategy and led the troops to Fankou, Hubei County.

Cao Cao was preparing to go down the river from Jiangling, and Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "It is very critical. Please let me be ordered to ask General Sun for help. " So I went to see Sun Quan with Lu Su. Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan in Chaisang and advised him, "The world is in chaos. General, you are fighting in Jiangdong, and Hannan of Liu Yuzhou recruits military forces to compete with Cao Cao for the world.

Now Cao Cao has put down the chaos, basically stabilized the situation, and broken Jingzhou, which is a great shock to the world. Heroes have nowhere to show their skills, and Liu Yuzhou fled here. I hope the general can evaluate his own strength to deal with this situation! If we can fight against the Central Plains with Jiangdong's troops, we should break up with him as soon as possible. If not, why not lay down your arms, put up your armor and bow down to him!

Now the general pretends to obey in the name of appearance, but he is hesitant at heart. The situation is critical and he can't make a decision. There will be a catastrophe in a few days! Sun Quan said, "If that's what you said, why didn't Liu Yuzhou surrender to Cao Cao?" Zhuge Liang said: "Tian Heng is just a strong man of Qi, who can keep his integrity and not be humiliated;" What's more, Liu Yuzhou, a descendant of the Han royal family, is wiser than all his contemporaries, and everyone respects and respects him like water belongs to the sea. If things don't succeed, it's providence, and how can we live under it? "

Sun Quan said angrily, "I can't give all the land and 100,000 soldiers in Wu Dong to others for control. I have made up my mind! " No one can resist Cao Cao except Liu Yuzhou (with me), but how did Yuzhou resist this catastrophe just after the defeat? Zhuge Liang said, "Although Liu Yuzhou's army was defeated in Changbanpo,

(But) there are 10,000 soldiers returning to the team and the elite sailors led by Guan Yu, and there are no 10,000 soldiers gathered by Liu Qi in Jiangxia. Cao Cao's army came from afar, exhausted. It is said that chasing Liu Yuzhou, the light cavalry ran more than 300 miles a day and night. This is the so-called "the arrow of the strong bow is exhausted, and even the thin silk of the land can't penetrate."

Ah, so in Sun Tzu's Art of War, it is taboo to do so, saying that' it will definitely frustrate the commander-in-chief'. Besides, sailors in the north are not used to fighting on water; Also, Jingzhou people joined Cao Cao because they were forced by his force, not from the heart. Now the general can really send General Manganese to command tens of thousands of troops, make concerted plans and work together with Liu Yuzhou.

It is inevitable to break Cao Cao's army. When Cao Cao's army was defeated, it was bound to retreat to the north; If so, the forces of Jingzhou and Wu will be strong, and there will be a tripartite confrontation between the three countries. The key to success or failure is today! "Sun Quan was very happy to hear the news, so he planned it with his subordinates.

At this time, Cao Cao gave Sun a seal and said, "Recently, I was ordered by the emperor to suppress guilty people. The flag pointed south, and Liu Cong surrendered. Today, he has trained as many as 800,000 water troops and is about to fight the generals in Soochow. " Sun Quan showed this letter to all his subordinates, and no one lost his normal state like hearing a loud noise.

Zhang Zhao, a long history, and others said: "Cao Cao is a wolf or a tiger, holding the emperor to make princes and conquering the world as a threat. Now he always resists him under the pretext of the imperial court, and things are even worse." Besides, the main reason why the general resisted Cao Cao was the Yangtze River. Now Cao Cao has got Jingzhou and occupied all the territory there. The water army and warships formed by Liu Biao are even calculated in thousands of digits.

Cao Cao scattered all these warships along the river, and at the same time the infantry and the land attacked together, so that the dangerous terrain of the Yangtze River was occupied by us. The size and strength of strength cannot be compared. I think the best plan is to meet him. "(at this time) only Lu Su was silent. Sun Quan went to the toilet while Lu Su chased him under the eaves.

Knowing his purpose, Sun Quan waved his hand and said, "What are you going to say?" Lu Su said: "Just now, I read everyone's comments. (Yes) I deliberately want to delay the generals, and it is not worth planning great things with them. Now when I meet Cao Cao, Lu Su will definitely send me back to my hometown to evaluate my status, and I will have to do a small job in Cao Li, the lowest class.

Take an ox cart, officers and men follow, make friends with non-commissioned officers, and then gradually get promoted, still no less than the position of counties and counties. General, what will you get when you meet Cao Cao? I hope you make a big plan as soon as possible, and don't adopt those people's opinions! Sun Quan sighed and said, "I am very disappointed by what these people said. Now you have defined your interests, just as I think. "

At that time, Zhou Yu was ordered to go to Fanyang, and Lu Su advised Sun Quan to call Zhou Yu back. Zhou Yu came back and said to Sun Quan, "Although Cao Cao was nominally the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, he was actually a traitor of the Han Dynasty. With extraordinary martial arts and heroic talent, this general inherited the merits of his father and brother, occupied Jiangdong, and owned thousands of miles of land in Fiona Fang, excellent troops and abundant materials. Heroes all intend to serve the motherland.

It is right to rule the world for the Han dynasty and get rid of cruel and evil people; Besides, Cao Cao came to die by himself. How can he be obedient? Please allow me to plan this for the general. Now the north has not been pacified, and Ma Chao and Han Sui are still west of Hanguguan, which is Cao Cao's future trouble. Cao Cao's army gave up the pommel horse and relied on ships to compete with Wu Dong. It's cold now, and the horses have no forage. The soldiers who drove the Central Plains trudged a long way in the south of the Yangtze River.

If you are not acclimatized, you will definitely get sick. These are all taboos in fighting, but Cao Cao rashly implemented them. The general should arrest Cao Cao today. I, Zhou Yu, asked to lead tens of thousands of elite soldiers to Xiakou to ensure that the general would be defeated! Sun Quan said, "The old thief has long wanted to abolish the Han Dynasty and claim the throne. He only cares about Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and me.

Now those heroes have been eliminated, and only I still exist. I am at odds with the old thief. You said that we should fight, which suits me very well. This is heaven. Give you to me. "So he drew his sword and cut down the table in front of him, saying," Dear officials, if you dare to say that you will obey Cao Cao, it will be just like this case! "So the meeting was dissolved.

In the evening, Zhou Yu went to see Sun Quan again and said, "When everyone saw Cao Cao's letter that there were 800,000 marines, they were all afraid. It was very unreasonable to talk about surrender without considering whether it was true or not. According to the actual situation, the Central Plains army led by him is only 150,000 to 60,000, which is already exhausted;

Liu Biao's army is 70,000 to 80,000 at most, and they are all half-hearted. It is not to be afraid to control a half-hearted army with tired and sick soldiers, despite the large number. I only need 50 thousand soldiers, which is enough to subdue it. I hope the general doesn't worry! "Sun Quan stroked Zhou Yu's back and said," Gong Jin, what you said is just what I want.

Zibu, Yuan Biao and others only care about their wives and children, mixed with personal plans, and let me down; Only you and Amethyst agree with me. This is heaven. Please help me! It is difficult to assemble 50 thousand soldiers in a hurry, and 30 thousand people have been chosen. Ships, food and combat equipment have been arranged.

You and Amethyst and Cheng Gong go ahead, and I will continue to send troops and pack more materials and food as your backup. If you can deal with Cao Cao, fight him. If the war is unfavorable, come back to me, and I will fight Meng De to the death.

So Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu were appointed as the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief. They led the army to fight against Cao Cao with Liu Bei. Lu Su was appointed commander of Zan Army to help plan the war strategy. Sun and Liu Lianjun led troops to Chibi to fight with Cao.

At this time, the soldiers in Cao Cao's army had an epidemic. As soon as this war broke out, Cao Cao's army was defeated and (Cao Cao) led the army back to Jiangbei to station. Zhou Yu's army is stationed on the south bank. Huang Gai, a general under Zhou Yu, said: "Now there are many enemies and we are few, so it is difficult to confront them for a long time.

Cao Cao's army just connected the warships end to end and could be hit back by gunfire. "So we set aside ten warships, big and small, filled them with dry reeds and dead wood, filled them with oil, wrapped them with curtains outside, put flags on them, and prepared to light the boats and tie them to the stern of the warships. Send a letter to Cao Cao first and pretend to surrender.

At this time, the southeast wind came in a hurry. Huang Gai put ten warships in the front, hung sails in the river, and the rest of the ships moved forward in turn. The generals and soldiers of Cao Cao's army walked out of the barracks, stood there and watched, pointing to Huang Gai and surrendering. When it was more than two miles away from Cao Cao's army, the fire was lit at the same time. The fire is very strong and the wind is very strong. Ships are like arrows.

Burn all Cao Cao's warships and disperse them to the barracks on the shore. At the moment, fireworks filled the sky, and many people were burned to death and drowned. Zhou Yu and others followed lightly, beating drums to the sky, and Cao Cao's army completely collapsed. Cao Cao led the army to escape on foot from Huarong Road and met a muddy road.

The road was impassable and windy, so the weak soldiers were ordered to fill the road with grass before the cavalry could pass. Weak soldiers were trampled by cavalry, mired in mud and died in large numbers. Liu Bei and Zhou Yu went hand in hand, pursuing Cao Cao to Nanjun. At this time, Cao Cao's army suffered from hunger and plague, and nearly half of them died.

Cao Cao ordered Cao Ren, the general of the Southern Expedition, and Huang Xu, the general of Yokono, to defend Jiangling, break the general into Xiangyang and lead the army back to the north.