What does it mean to plow Xia Geng in spring?

Basic explanation

[Spring ploughing] Before spring sowing, turn over the ground.

Busy spring ploughing season

detailed description

Spring ploughing; Spring ploughing

Han Chaocuo's "On your millet": "Spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest, winter storage ... between four o'clock and the day of death." Song Ceng Gong's poem "Walking in the North City on February 8" says: "I will get up from the high shelf and face Zhu Bei. I will spend the whole day persuading Chungeng." Zhou Enlai's "Land Reform and Party Consolidation in Old and Semi-Old Areas" IV: "Where it is estimated that the land reform task cannot be completed before spring ploughing, the land reform work should be postponed until after summer."

spell

Geng Chun

pronounce

Edison Chen

structure

Ab type

Explain spring ploughing in English;

Make a sentence

Make sentences with spring ploughing, including making sentences and phrases with spring ploughing.

◎ Spring ploughing is in full swing.

Here, there is no more relaxing scene than spring ploughing.

Farmers are really busy with spring ploughing next year.

◎ Don't forget to plow in spring every year, and you can naturally harvest in autumn; Always help others, and naturally you can get help from others.

◎ After spring ploughing, the soil was shiny and black, as if it had been dyed by soft bituminous coal in the large veins all over the state.

It is a necessary way to solve the labor problem by organizing mutual labor cooperatives and ploughing teams to mobilize and supervise all rural people in important seasons such as spring ploughing in Xia Geng.

◎ It is understood that at present, the city has arranged nearly 10 million yuan of materials and subsidies for disaster relief and resumption of production, and Doumen District also plans to arrange special funds for seedling subsidies to help affected farmers quickly carry out spring ploughing and spring planting.

◎ In the hotel banquet hall of the main venue of apec summit last year, Tang Jun, president of Microsoft China Company, announced the "Spring Plowing Plan" to the dealers: Microsoft will invest 8 million US dollars in the China market in the new fiscal year, which will be specially used to provide training, technical support, marketing and other services for distributors and solution providers in China.

Plowing, seed selection, sowing, seedling selection, weeding, summer harvest and autumn harvest, as well as timely fertilizer accumulation and fertilization (fertilizer preparation began in June of the following year), spring ploughing, autumn ploughing, summer harvest and autumn harvest, we have all done a lot of work.

Examples of English-Chinese Translation of Chungeng

1. Spring ploughing is in full swing.

Spring ploughing is in full swing.

In that country, there are few scenes that are more pleasant than spring ploughing.

Here, nothing is more refreshing than spring ploughing.

The farmers are very busy, preparing for next year.

Farmers are busy with spring ploughing next year.

4. Spring planting and autumn harvest. Your helping hand will always get help from others.

Don't forget to plow in spring every year, and you can naturally harvest in autumn; Always help others, and naturally you can get help from others.

After spring ploughing, it seems to be painted black or colored by soft coal in large veins all over the state.

After the spring ploughing, the soil was shiny and black, as if it had been dyed by soft bituminous coal in large veins all over the state.

6. The necessary measure to solve the labor problem is to organize mutual aid groups and ploughing teams to mobilize and encourage all rural people to help in the busy spring ploughing and Xia Geng season.

It is necessary to organize mutual aid societies and ploughing teams to mobilize and supervise all rural people in important seasons such as spring ploughing in Xia Geng.

7. It is reported that our city has allocated nearly 65.438 billion yuan for disaster relief and production subsidies, and Doumen District has also injected special funds for seedling purchase to help affected farmers start spring sowing as soon as possible.

It is understood that at present, the city has arranged nearly 10 million yuan of materials and subsidies for disaster relief and resumption of production, and Doumen District also plans to arrange special funds for seedling subsidies to help affected farmers quickly carry out spring ploughing and spring planting.

8. In the grand ballroom of the hotel, which was the main venue of the apec summit last year, Tang Jun, CEO of Microsoft (China), announced the "spring ploughing plan": in the new fiscal year, Microsoft will invest 8 million US dollars in the China market, which is specially used to provide training, technical support, marketing and other services for China dealers and troubleshooting manufacturers.

In the grand ballroom of the hotel, which was the main venue of the apec summit last year, Tang Jun, president of Microsoft China Company, announced the "Spring Plowing Plan" to the dealers: in the new fiscal year, Microsoft will invest 8 million US dollars in the China market, which will be specially used to provide training, technical support, marketing and other services for the dealers and solution providers in China.

9. It includes ploughing, seed selection, sowing, thinning, weeding, summer harvest, autumn harvest and timely collection of fertilizer (fertilizer preparation in the second year began in June). During the spring ploughing, autumn ploughing, summer harvest and autumn harvest, we did a lot of work.

Plowing, seed selection, sowing, seedling selection, weeding, summer harvest, autumn harvest, and timely fertilizer accumulation and fertilization (fertilizer preparation will begin in June of the first year of the second year), spring ploughing, autumn ploughing, summer harvest and autumn harvest have all been done very well.

Spring ploughing: chūn gēng, which means spring ploughing in English. Before sowing in spring, plow the fields first. After beginning of spring, spring ploughing will begin, and the custom of trial ploughing has been handed down in some areas of China. However, due to the different environmental and natural conditions, the ways and times of traditional customs of spring ploughing production are also different.

Spring ploughing

Interpretation: [Spring ploughing] Before sowing in spring, cultivate the land first.

Plow before spring sowing

Song Ceng Gong's poem "Walking North on February 8th" says: "I got up from a high shelf and faced Zhu Bei. I want to take a long day off to persuade spring ploughing."

Zhou Enlai's "Land Reform and Party Consolidation in Old and Semi-Old Areas" IV: "Where it is estimated that the land reform task cannot be completed before spring ploughing, the land reform work should be postponed until after summer."

China was founded on agriculture in ancient times, and agriculture paid attention to the integrity of festivals. Spring planting, summer sowing, autumn harvest and winter storage all change with the seasons. The change of seasons can only be judged by the change of phenology, while wizards with astronomical knowledge can judge by observing the astronomical phenomena. In ancient times, observation was usually carried out when it was just dark (called "fainting"), the observed star was called "fire", and the western astronomical term was Scorpio spring ploughing.

Slash and burn was widely practiced in ancient agriculture. A year's farming begins with burning wasteland, and people are nervous about their work and excited about their desire. They regarded burning wasteland as a prelude to a bumper harvest and held a cheerful and grand ceremony. "Book of Rites Special Sacrifice" says: "Ji Chun is born and burned." It's about the ancient ceremony of burning fire to eliminate famine. Who will lead the fire of a well-preserved winter into the wild and light the first burning fire? Of course, it is a duty-bound fire. In autumn, after the fire goes out, a ceremony of "closing the fire" will be held to collect kindling.

However, the fire in ancient times was mainly not an official actually engaged in agriculture, but a religious wizard engaged in sacrifice. The ancients felt incredible about the regular operation of astronomical phenomena, and always felt that there was a "hand of God" manipulating nature and human activities, and the operation of fire was no exception. Besides, there are storms and lightning in nature, and there are joys and sorrows in the world. In order to pray for God's eternal happiness on earth, there is a ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven. When offering sacrifices to heaven, kill the animals, incense the firewood, light the firewood, and let the burnt smell of animal meat float to the sky with the smoke. When the Emperor of Heaven smells the smell of fireworks and meat, he will be merciful and give peace and happiness to the world. The task of the fire administration is to sort out, light and guard the firewood used to worship the heavens and complete the ceremony of burning sacrifices.

After beginning of spring, spring ploughing will begin, and the custom of trial ploughing has been handed down in some areas of China. However, due to the different environmental and natural conditions, the ways and times of traditional customs of spring ploughing production are also different.

the first paragraph

Caobatian spring ploughing

The second paragraph

In Yaoshan, the heads of households have to dig several hoes in the fields with hoes on their backs, or dig several hoes in rice fields and vegetable gardens, which means that in addition to digging in spring, they have to go up the mountain to cut some bamboo and insert it in the fields, which means inserting it in the fields and burying a few seeds in the fields, which means a bumper harvest.

In other places, the first day of February is considered as the Spring Festival. Early in the morning, every household knocks on the pot cover for a while to show laziness and welcome the first day of spring ploughing. After breakfast this morning, men usually check the farm tools at home to see which ones need to be repaired and which ones need to be replaced, and make decisions one by one. Do it yourself or ask someone to start sorting out farm tools. After breakfast that day, women used glutinous rice soaked the day before, ground it with a pulverizer, chopped dried vegetables and bacon pickled in early winter and glued them into delicious stuffing, wrapped them in glutinous rice cakes, made them into Yangchun cakes, padded them with grapefruit leaves and steamed them in a pot. After that, the family sat together and ate a sumptuous "Yangchun cake". When eating "Yangchun", the person in charge of the family told everyone about the production plan and variety arrangement to be planted in the new year, asking everyone to make great efforts to do Yangchun well and strive for a good harvest in the new year.

Hun yuan, Shuoxian and Yin Shan counties in Shanxi Province and parts of Hebei and Inner Mongolia. There is a popular custom of beating drums to welcome the spring.

Before spring ploughing, people held sheepskin round fans and tambourines, knocking and singing, praying for disaster relief and a bumper harvest after autumn.

During the spring ploughing season of Hani people in Honghe, Yunnan Province, farmers' performance teams went from village to village to perform original songs and dances reflecting the working life of local ethnic minorities, and sang Haruka for spring ploughing.

Autumn ploughing is deep and spring ploughing is shallow.

Spring ploughing is like turning cakes, and autumn ploughing is like digging wells.

Spring ploughing is one inch deep, and you can top the dung once. Plow before spring sowing

Plow and rake well, and the crops will not grow grass.

Crops don't recognize their parents, and intensive cultivation leads to more food.

According to local conditions, reasonable close planting.

You want the corn to bear fruit unless the leaves overlap.

Reasonable close planting is really good, and the seedlings grow without grass.

Good close planting, strong close planting, reasonable close planting and multiple seeds.

The grain should be thin, the wheat should be thick, and the cows are lying in the sorghum field.

Sail against the current and farm against drought.

The spring drought is not early, and the autumn drought is half.

Don't be lazy in spring drought, and be drought-resistant and productive.

More hoes in spring, more fights in autumn.

Drought is reduced under the hoe, and gold is produced from the hoe.

There are three ways to look at irrigation: look at the sky, look at the land and look at the crops.

Catch one more moth in spring and one more basket in autumn.

Plant trees in early spring and kill insects in summer.

It is better to kill one insect in spring than to kill a hundred insects in autumn.

Cultivated land for winter, insects died and the soil was loose.

There are many poems describing spring ploughing at all times and at home and abroad. For example, Yao Nai's "Mountain Walk" is a lively picture of spring ploughing: "The cuckoo flies to persuade early ploughing, and spring hoes at Chu Qing. Thousands of stone trees cross the road and go all the way to paddy fields. " Wei said in "Looking at Tian's Poems": "When it rains, how many flowers are spent, and the thunder wakes up, how many days will Tian's family be idle? Farming starts here. " Wang Wei said in "Stay in Zhengzhou": "The father of the field returns to the grass and the village eats grass in the rain." Spring thunder, drizzle, new vegetation, children in the village and farmers sow seeds and hopes for a year.

In the busy season of sowing and seedling raising, the following matters should be paid attention to:

Disinfect the good seeds. The specific methods are as follows: (1) Dry and select seeds before chemical treatment to enhance the germination potential and improve the germination rate of seeds. (2) Seed soaking with 25% prochloraz for disinfection: firstly, seeds are pre-soaked with clear water/kloc-0 for 2 hours, and then soaked with 3000-4000 times of prochloraz solution, that is, one stick 1 ml of 25% prochloraz mixed with 6-8 kilograms of water can soak about 6 kilograms of rice seeds. After soaking the seeds for 24 hours, the rice seeds can be taken out and directly sown or germinated without cleaning.

It is necessary to turn off the good germination and sowing. Do not germinate soaked and disinfected seeds, or use heat preservation to accelerate germination until the chest is white, and grasp the favorable weather with warm head and cold tail to sow in time. Coated seeds can be sown directly without any treatment.

It is necessary to manage rice fields well. Don't use urea when tidying up the rice fields. Appropriate amount of high-quality seedling strengthening agent or a small amount of compound fertilizer should be used, and the film should be tightly covered for heat preservation after sowing. If the weather is sunny and hot after full sowing, attention should be paid to uncovering the film in time to prevent the seedlings from burning in the film at high temperature, and covering the film again in time to keep warm at low temperature.

Spring ploughing map

The emperor of the Qing Dynasty cultivated it himself, and it was held on an auspicious day in February or March. From Yongzheng onwards, the emperor practiced in the cultivated land in front of Fengzeyuan Garden in Xiyuan (now Zhongnanhai) before plowing, so as to avoid being unfamiliar when plowing. On the day of official land reclamation, early in the morning, the emperor wore a dress and took a bus to the Xiannongtan in the south of the city. After performing ceremonies such as offering sacrifices to farmers, the emperor came to his hometown in front of the viewing platform and stood facing south. The minister of finance kneels in thunder, and the magistrate in Shuntian kneels in whip. The emperor held the thunder in his right hand and the whip in his left. In front of him, the old man and the old man were leading the cattle, and two farmers were helping to plow the fields. Behind him, Shuntianfu worships the green box, and the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance is responsible for sowing. It is only a courtesy for the emperor to plow, but there are also things that the emperor really plows. According to Shou Ji Zhai Ji, in the forty-first year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi inspected the situation of spring ploughing in Boye, south of Beijing. He once took a plow and plowed an acre of land in one breath. At that time, * * * there were ten thousand people watching this scene, and Li Guangdi, a college student, was particularly interested in Wen.

"When it comes to Frightening Festival, the hoe will not stop." At the moment of shock, most parts of China have entered the busy season of spring ploughing. This season waits for no man.

Plow before spring sowing

The total rainfall in central and northwest South China is only about 10 mm, and spring drought often begins after winter drought all the year round. At this time, the booting stage of wheat and flowering stage of rape are in a period of high water demand and are sensitive to water demand. Spring drought often becomes an important factor affecting the output of Koharu. Afforestation should also consider this climate feature, plant logistics and water, and strive to improve the survival rate of saplings. Spring thunder scared off all kinds of insects, and the warm climate conditions were conducive to the occurrence and spread of many diseases and insect pests, and weeds in the fields sprouted one after another. It is necessary to do a good job in pest control and intertillage weeding in time. "Peach blossoms come, swine fever comes", and we should also pay attention to the epidemic prevention of poultry and livestock.

Insoluble phosphate fertilizers such as phosphate rock powder and bone powder cannot be mixed with alkaline fertilizers such as plant ash, lime ammonia and lime. Otherwise, it will neutralize the organic acids in the soil, making insoluble phosphate fertilizer more difficult to dissolve and crops unable to absorb and utilize it.

Alkaline fertilizers such as calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer cannot be mixed with ammonium ammonia fertilizer. Because the mixed application of basic fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride with ammonium fertilizers will lead to and increase the volatilization loss of ammonia and reduce fertilizer efficiency.

Farm manure such as human and animal manure cannot be mixed with alkaline fertilizers such as calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and lime. Because the main component of human and animal manure is nitrogen, if it is mixed with strong alkaline fertilizer, it will be ineffective.

Chemical fertilizer cannot be mixed with bacterial fertilizers such as rhizobia fertilizer. Because chemical fertilizer has strong corrosiveness, volatility and water absorption, if it is mixed with bacterial fertilizer, it will kill or inhibit living bacteria and make the fertilizer ineffective.

Ammonia water cannot be mixed with human excrement, plant ash, potash fertilizer, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, urea and ammonium bicarbonate. Ammonium bicarbonate cannot be mixed with plant ash, human excrement and potash fertilizer. Ammonium sulfate cannot be mixed with plant ash and ammonium bicarbonate. Ammonium nitrate cannot be mixed with plant ash and ammonia water. The mixed use of the above fertilizers will cause acid-base neutralization reaction and reduce fertilizer efficiency.

Calcium superphosphate cannot be mixed with alkaline fertilizers such as plant ash, lime nitrogen and lime. Because superphosphate contains free acid, it is acidic, and the above-mentioned alkaline fertilizer contains more calcium. If the two are mixed, it will cause acid-base reaction, reduce fertilizer efficiency, make calcium fix phosphorus, and cause "both losses".