Analysis of Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri?

One of Wang Anshi's famous sentences, Yuan Ri, is the first day of the first lunar month. This is an ancient welcome article written by Wang Anshi shortly after he ascended the throne in the early years of Zongshen. "Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." Setting off fireworks on New Year's Day has been a custom since ancient times and continues to this day. It refers to the New Year wine made of grass or several herbs in ancient China. In ancient customs, every year on the first day of the first month, the whole family drank Tu Su wine, and then wrapped the dregs in red cloth and hung them on the doorframe to "exorcise evil spirits" and avoid the plague. With the firecrackers, the old year passed. People drink festive Tu Su wine and feel that spring is coming warmly. The third sentence, "Every family lives", inherits the previous poems, which means that every family is bathed in the light of the early spring sunrise. "Tomorrow" refers to the sunrise from darkness to light. The last sentence describes the forwarding discussion. Fu Tao: It refers to a mahogany board painted with two gods, God Tea and Lei Yu, or with their names written on it, which is hung on the door in the early morning of the first day of the first month of the first month to ward off evil spirits. This is also an ancient folk custom. "Always replacing new peaches with old ones" is a sentence pattern of compression and ellipsis. The new peach omits the word "character" and the old peach omits the word "peach", so they are used alternately because of the limitation of words per sentence. It means: the old peach character is replaced by the new peach character. The change of peach characters reveals the theme of "tearing down old cloth and making new ones". The poem "January Day" is based on folk customs. He sensitively absorbed the typical materials of Chinese New Year for ordinary people, and grasped the representative details of life: setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine and changing peach symbols, which fully showed the happy atmosphere of Chinese New Year. Full of life. Today, it still has ancient folk value. In fact, the artistic conception and reality expressed in this poem also have its own symbolic significance. It is a metaphor and praise for the successful implementation of the new law. As we all know, Wang Anshi was a famous reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. During his tenure, he vigorously promoted the New Deal. This poem praises the birth of new things, which is as full of vitality as "the spring breeze picks up"; "Tomorrow" shines on "thousands of families". This is not an ordinary sun, but the beginning of a new life. Reform has brought light to the people. At the end of the sentence, "new peaches are often exchanged for old peaches" shows the poet's satisfaction and joy at the victory of political reform and the improvement of people's lives. It contains profound philosophy, pointing out that new things always replace declining things.