A brief introduction to the geography of French tourist attractions

What are the tourist attractions in France?

Eiffel Tower: There are four famous buildings in Paris, and the Arc de Triomphe is one of them. Together with the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre and Notre Dame, it is called the four representative buildings in Paris. It was built to commemorate Napoleon's victory in the Battle of Ritz, Austell in 1806. There is an elevator inside the Arc de Triomphe, which can go directly above the 50-meter-high arch, and there is a small history museum with a panoramic view of Paris.

2. Versailles: Versailles is famous all over Europe and is one of the five largest palaces in the world. At the top of the outer wall of the palace, there is a beautiful and realistic marble statue. The palace is luxuriantly decorated and the colorful marble walls are dazzling. Every place can vaguely feel the elegance of French aristocratic life in those days, and every detail is worth stopping to watch carefully.

Notre Dame de Paris: Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic Christian church and a symbol of ancient Paris. It is located on the Seine River in the center of Paris. Its status and historical value are unparalleled, and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history. When you walk into the church, you will feel solemn. When you come out of the church, you can walk around the church and find its unique side from every angle.

4. Louvre: The Louvre in France is one of the four largest museums in the world. This museum has 400,000 cultural relics, which can be described as the palace of Wanbao. Among them are the famous Venus, Mona Lisa and the goddess of victory. Many tourists come for the treasures of this famous city hall. After all, not going to the Louvre in France is tantamount to going for nothing.

What are the famous scenic spots in France?

Eiffel tower 1

The Eiffel Tower stands in Ares Square in Paris, France, on the south bank of the Seine River, and was completed in 1889. The Eiffel Tower was once the tallest building in the world, named after gustave eiffel, a famous architect and structural engineer who designed it. They are all made by Schneider Iron (now Schneider Electric).

It is a world-famous building, one of the symbols of French culture, one of the landmarks of Paris and the tallest building in Paris. It is loved by the French as the "Iron Lady".

2. Versailles

The Palace of Versailles (French: Ch_teau de Versailles) is located in the town of Versailles, the capital of Evelyn province in the southwest suburb of Paris, France. It is one of the famous palaces in Paris and one of the five largest palaces in the world. 1979 was included in the world cultural heritage list.

3. Champs Elysé es

The Champs Elysé es in Paris, France is located on the central axis connecting the Louvre and the New Arc de Triomphe. It is also called Triumph Avenue. It is one of the three bustling central streets in the world and is also known as the top ten charming pedestrian streets in the world.

It runs through the east-west main road in Paris, with a total length of1.800m and a width of1.20m.. It is a two-way eight-lane road, starting from Concorde Square in the east and reaching Charles de Gaulle Square (also known as Star Square) in the west, with natural scenery in the east. Both sides are flat English lawns, which are quiet and peaceful; The west section is a high-grade business district, where world-famous brands, clothing stores and perfume stores are concentrated, and the fire tree is beautiful and elegant.

4. The Arc de Triomphe in Paris

The Arc de Triomphe, as its name implies, is the gate to welcome victorious troops to battle. It is the largest circular arch in the world today, located on the roundabout in the center of Charles de Gaulle Square in the center of Paris.

There is also the Arc de Triomphe of the Lion in this square. Because the completion of the Arc de Triomphe brought inconvenience to traffic, in the middle of19th century, a circular square and 12 road were built around the Arc de Triomphe. Each road is 40 ~ 80 meters wide and radial, just like the brilliant light from the stars, so this square is also called the Star Square.

5. Mont Saint Michel

Mount Saint-Michel, also known as Mount Saint-Michel, is a famous French monument and a Catholic pilgrimage site. It is located on an island in Mansh province, two kilometers from the coast. The island is conical with a circumference of 900 meters. It is made of towering granite, 88 meters above sea level. Mount St. Michel is the third holy place of Catholicism besides Jerusalem and Vatican, with a long history and beautiful natural scenery.

6. Loire Valley

The Loire Valley is the largest tourist attraction in France: from Sully-sur-Loire on the Loire to Xia Long on the Loire in Anjou Province, the Loire Valley provides a 280-kilometer-long tourist route.

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What are the interesting scenic spots in France?

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris-located in the center of the Star Square (now known as General de Gaulle Square) in the center of Paris, the Eiffel Tower-located on the south bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, the world's first steel tower, is regarded as the symbol of Paris, and the Louvre-is one of the largest palace buildings in France, located on the right bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris and on the south side of Paris Opera Square. Notre Dame de Paris, the most famous medieval Gothic cathedral, is famous for its scale, age and value in archaeology and architecture. Bastille ruins-Located in the east of Paris, on the right bank of the Seine River, it was once a military fortress built in 1369- 1382. Panthé on is located in the Latin quarter on the left bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris. Built in 179 1, it is a temple to permanently commemorate French historical celebrities. Giorgio Pompidou National Art and Culture Center is located in Bao Bo Street on the north side of the Latin quarter, on the right bank of the Seine. Locals usually call it Bao Bo for short. Place de la Concorde is located in the center of Paris, on the north bank of the Seine. It is the most famous square in France and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. The Champs Elysé es starts from Concorde Square in the east and ends at Starlight Square in the west, with a total length of about 1.800 meters and a width of about 1.20 meters. This is one of the most distinctive and prosperous streets in Paris. In French, the Champs Elysé es means rural scenery. France has a huge domestic tourism market. The most popular domestic tourism destinations are mainly the Mediterranean coast east of Marseille, as well as the rural tourist areas developed later, such as aquitaine (Central Plateau) and the western part of the Mediterranean coast. The favorite destinations for international tourists are Paris, the eastern Mediterranean coast and the French Alps.

France has four tourist resources: Mediterranean coast and Corsica, southern mountains and plateaus, Atlantic coast and straits, and northern and western plains.

1. The Mediterranean coast and Corsica receive more tourists than anywhere else in France. The reason lies in the richness, diversity, superiority and uniqueness of tourism resources. There is a typical Mediterranean climate, many cultural and historical tourist attractions and excellent coast.

The typical Mediterranean climate is the most attractive factor for tourists in this area. The weather is excellent, and all the coasts are very suitable for sunshine-sea-beach three-s tourism. Because it is located in the northwest of the Mediterranean Sea and has a short dry period in summer, it shows seasonal characteristics as a tourist destination.

There are many cultural and historical tourist attractions in this area. In the lower reaches of the Rhone River, there are well-preserved ancient Roman buildings, such as the ancient Roman theater, the orange arch, the Colosseum in Nimes and the ancient Roman city in arles. There are many places to visit in the whole area, including medieval castles, cities with preserved walls, Catholic churches and other buildings. In the19th century, many famous artists lived and worked in this area. Matisse (1869 ~ 1954, French painter) Museum, Renoir (1841~1965438, a famous French impressionist painter) Bedroom and picasso museum are all located in the Antibes-Nice area of Cezanne. Vivid customs, carnivals, film festivals, ancient and modern festivals add to the uniqueness of this area.

The coast with the magnificent scenery of the Severn Mountains and the Lower Alps as the background provides an ideal holiday place for tourists.

The whole Mediterranean coast of France can be divided into four parts: the Riviera coast in the east, the Rhone River Delta, the Mediterranean coast in the west and Corsica. Their natural characteristics and tourist destination styles are different.

L) Riviera coast. Riviera coast is located at the northern end of Ligurian Sea, which is a special name for France and Italy, and is the most prosperous tourist coast. This section of French coast extends from the border between France and Italy to Marseille. As the Alps serve as a barrier, this coastal area will not be attacked by cold wind (blowing from the center of the mainland) in winter and spring, so the weather is warm and conducive to some winter sports.

The easternmost coastal zone is not wide, with rocky headlands and cliffs, among which bays and boating ports (such as Shana) are dotted with pebbles. Since some European elites began to travel in 17 and 18 centuries, this coastal area has been a very popular tourist destination. However, it used to be a tourist attraction in winter, but it was not loved by tourists in summer. Since 1865, the first train from Paris to Nice (the southeast corner of France) arrived here, seaside swimming has been widely welcomed, and summer tourism has developed rapidly. Rich people buy land and build villas and apartments here, so there is not much newly developed land. The coast here is very beautiful and pleasant, with luxury hotels, nightlife places, casinos and dance halls, just like Shana. The same is true of Monaco, located at the eastern end of this coast. Recently, conference facilities have been added to attract more international tourists in different seasons. The tourist facilities in this leisure resort are row upon row and crowded. The most famous tourist attractions are Nice, Beth antle and Cannes.

Further west, there are better beaches from san rafael to Bondole, which have recently been developed into a group tourism supply market with perfect tourism facilities and services. There are camping resorts, casinos and all other facilities. Besides san rafael and Bundle, the most famous tourist attractions include Saint Tropet, Lavandou and Toulon.

Marseille, located at the western end of the Riviera coast, is the second largest city in France, which is not only a tourist city, but also an industrial center and seaport of France. Marseille International Airport is very convenient for tourists to enter and leave France and its tourist destinations along the Mediterranean coast.

This leisure beach resort in France is suitable for all kinds of tourism activities related to sunshine, sea and beach, generally accounting for 65,438+0/3 of all camping bed days (including domestic and international tourism) and 65,438+04% of hotel bed days in France every year.

2) Rhone River Delta. The Rhone River Delta occupies 90 kilometers of coast from Marseille to Egmoldai (south of Nimes). This is a desolate area with swamps, reeds and lakes thirsty for salt water. There are many wild birds and animals in the swamp, such as wild horses, bulls and herons, flamingos and egrets, and a nature reserve with an area of 1500 hectares has been established. This place is only suitable for scientific investigation and wildlife viewing.

3) Ivy Ho section of the Mediterranean Sea. This part of the coast is located in the west of the Rhone River Delta, extending from Nimes to the border between France and the west. It is also called languedoc-Roussillon Coast in France. Before the 1960s, there was hardly any tourism development here. Here, the ocean is separated from the mainland by a series of swamp lowlands and dry lakes. The largest lake, Tuo Lake, covers an area of 260 square kilometers and has a water depth of 25 meters. Mosquitoes and mosquitoes are generated nearby. From 1960, the French government began to develop tourism, carry out traffic construction, clean up swamps and eliminate mosquitoes in this area. Tourism service facilities are concentrated in five central locations west of Seth: Gege Daroi, Tohu, barres-Grusen, Lecat-Bacarez and Kane-Areces, with a total bed capacity of over 200,000 beds, most of which are newly developed in combination with beach and water sports (in _ lake and sea). Most of the services provided are self-help, including camping, apartments and villas. There are woodlands and nature reserves in the tourist center.

The region is not so much to meet the needs of international tourists as to meet the needs of the domestic tourism market. Generally, the number of camping beds per day accounts for110 in China.

4) Corsica. Corsica is located in the south of Liguria, more than 70 kilometers away from the eastern Mediterranean coast of France/KLOC-0. Of all the islands in the Mediterranean, Corsica has the most mountains; There are all kinds of landscape types here, from Corsican pine forests and deep valleys to rocky barren hills. Its eastern terrain is low, with lakes and plains along the coast, and the rest of the coast has both red cliffs and yellow beaches. Climatically, because it is surrounded by the sea, it is dry in summer but the temperature is not very high.

The traffic between the island and the mainland is inconvenient. There are ferries in Marseille, Toulon and Nice. Ships can go directly to the island, and only a few tourists come and go. Generally, 200,000 to 300,000 people visit the island every year.

2. Mountains and plateaus in the south, tourist resources areas, from west to east, including the Pyrenees at the junction of southwest France and Spain, the central plateau in the south-central part and the Alps in the southeast.

1) Pyrenees. The Pyrenees extend along the border between France and the west. It extends from east to west, about 400 kilometers long, reaching more than 3300 meters above sea level and only 50-80 kilometers wide. The mountain landscape on the French side is diverse, with forest-covered valleys, deep valleys, lakes and rugged mountains. The Pyrenees National Park is adjacent to Otis National Park on the Spanish side, so the landscape here is an important tourism resource. Besides, there is enough snow in winter to develop skiing. Snow can last at an altitude of1200m1200m, and at an altitude of1800m170m. A series of ski resorts have been developed. The main ski resorts are Vonroemer, Oulu Laiban, Bagneres-Druchon, Banier, Su Pei, etc. In addition to the ski resorts in Shandong Province, there are also leisure resorts such as Ramon Day, Barre Day and Courtelet on the northern edge of the National Park. The passenger capacity of ski ropeways in the Pyrenees accounts for about 10% of all France. Another tourist resource in mountainous areas is spring water and medical mineral water.

2) Central Plateau. The plateau is bounded by the contour line at an altitude of 300 meters, accounting for 1/6 of France, with an average height of 900 meters, but it is as high as 1800 meters in some places. Its landscape is diverse, but the climate is bad, which is not conducive to the development of tourism. The main landscape tourism resources are Cewenshan National Park, limestone plateaus and canyons, and volcanoes.

Severn Mountain National Park is a monotonous granite high swamp. Its eastern edge is spectacular, overlooking the Rhone River, with steep slopes and the river reaching the canyon, with a height difference of 1, 200m m. The western edge of Cewenshan National Park consists of limestone plateaus and canyons, the most spectacular of which is Tarn Canyon. There are 70 extinct volcanic cones on the Overwien Plateau around Sangxi Mountain. Some of them retain circular and regular craters, others only have vertical rock towers eroded by volcanic neck, and some have churches or monasteries built on them.

The weather in the central plateau is changeable, because it is located at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean, the mainland and the Mediterranean Sea, and the high altitude makes the temperature low. Above 900 meters above sea level, the snow can be preserved for 30 ~ 100 days, and there is no frost for more than three months a year. The annual precipitation can reach more than 2000 mm, but it is much drier to the Mediterranean side. The economy in this area is backward, and plateau agriculture is declining. Since 1962, France has been carrying out unified rural development planning, aiming at improving the local economy and protecting the fragile natural environment. Camping is prohibited in the core area of the national park, and visitors' access is also restricted. The rest of the country promotes economic development by developing tourism. The measures taken are as follows: first, develop tourism based on rural landscape; The second is to increase medical hot spring tourism facilities; The third is to develop ski centers; The fourth is to build a comprehensive resort, providing accommodation services and sports facilities such as swimming and boating. However, despite this, the tourism level of the Central Plateau is not high, and it still cannot compete with other parts of France.

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French scenic spots

The scenic spots in France are: Arc de Triomphe, Eiffel Tower, Seine River, Louvre Museum and Champs Elysé es.

1, Arc de Triomphe: Originally it was mainly to commemorate Napoleon's victory in a certain battle. Under the Arc de Triomphe, there is a new monument to the unsung hero, and there is an ever-burning lamp in front of the tomb, which is remembered all night. After entering, there is a museum overlooking Paris.

2. Eiffel Tower: The historical significance of its establishment is to commemorate the centenary of the victory of the French Revolution. Except for the four corners at the bottom, the whole Eiffel Tower is made of steel, and it receives nearly one million friends from all over the world with unique charm every year.

3. Seine: It is the second longest river in France that flows through the center of Paris, and many famous cultural relics buildings are around the banks of the Seine. The north bank is called the right bank, which is the business circle and political center of Paris. The south bank is called the left bank, with famous coffee shops and Latin quarter, full of literary atmosphere. There are many bridges on the Seine River, the most spectacular and magnificent of which is Alexander III Bridge.

4. Louvre Museum: Built in 1204, it belongs to one of the three largest museums in the world. At present, the collection of the whole museum is as high as 400,000 pieces, spanning over 1500 years. For example, the civilizations of ancient Greece, ancient Rome and ancient Egypt can be seen here, and the Mona Lisa, the treasure of its town hall, is also famous all over the world.

5. Champs Elysé es: Starting from Place de la Concorde in the east and reaching Place de Gaulle (Arc de Triomphe) in the west, it is the central queen of many streets in Paris. With the dot square as the boundary, the Champs Elysé es can be divided into two parts: the eastern part is dominated by natural scenery, and the two sides are flat English lawns; The western section is a business district, and many world famous products are dazzling, showing the fashion and prosperity of the Champs Elysé es.

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