If poplars are stolen and trees are left behind, can you make a value assessment?

Physical geography of Guizhou town

Dayangshu Town is located in the southeast of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Hulunbeier League. It is located at 124 10' E-124 40' N -30'-50 10'. According to the North-South Plain of Daxing 'anling, it will leap proudly like a tiger. With an area of 1.0 1.6 square kilometers and an area of nearly 20,000 square kilometers, the town's economic radiation area has become a hilly area in the northwest and a gentle hilly area in the southeast. The height between them is between 300 meters and 450 meters, which belongs to temperate continental climate and has the function of "mountain microclimate". If the annual average temperature is -0.8℃, the annual average rainfall is 450 mm, the 85% average humidity is 2439. 1 hour, and the sunshine 1 10 days, it is a frost-free period.

Dayangshu Town is a suburb of a small town and a rural township in the urban-rural fringe. Area 15 villages, with 68 villages all over the city. Forestry, joint venture company, railway and public transport services are integrated and perfectly matched; Agriculture bureau, coal, flour mill and town form radiation potential and rely on each other. Yuanzili Township on the north bank of alluvial plain, where people live happily. From the third primary school in the west to the town, the joint company of agriculture, industry and commerce in Daxing 'anling in the southeast is 4.5 kilometers long and 2.5 kilometers long, with an average extension width of 4 kilometers and an area of 26 square kilometers.

The countryside is surrounded by winding peaks, lush trees, rolling mountains and fertile fragrance. Maanshan is towering, the streams of Shenquan Mountain are gurgling, and the reservoirs are vertical and horizontal. Ganhe system, such as nine silver chains, cycles back and forth. The countryside is shaded by trees, with rows of buildings, busy and wide streets and a sea of flowers in rural villages and towns. Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, Ganheliu, flowers bloom, Qingshuihe Bridge, tourists are woven, and the maze is deafening; In the autumn of Double Ninth Festival, a fire broke out on the hillside. In February, there are thousands of red leaves, thousands of soybean bells and large and rich fruits in Woye.

The location of this town. 1 1 1 The national highway passes through the town and communicates with the north and south by bidding for forest railway and inland land transportation. Beilindi subway connects Nenjiang County and Heilongjiang Province in the south of Jiagedaqi, and connects the three towns of Xiangqi (Yingqi, Wuchetie, Nuo Min and Guxiang) and Moqi (Bayan, hongyan town and Kuile). This town is rich in resources. It is like a huge cornucopia, a reserve of natural secrets and the essence of saving thousands of miles. There are broad-leaved secondary forests such as oak, birch and poplar, natural larch and more than 80 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Radix Astragali, Scutellariae Radix, Radix Gentianae, Radix Platycodi, Radix Ophiopogonis and Fritillaria. Wild berries include: persimmon, Queena Ding, Prunus mume, Rosa davurica, strawberry, beans, pitaya, wild grapes and apricots. Edible fungi include: Hericium erinaceus, mushrooms, fungus and other local products. Wild vegetables include: bracken, mugwort, mountain celery, four-leaf clover and more than 20 kinds of local specialty hazelnuts, which are distributed on the edge of woodland and gentle slope. Wild animals in mountainous areas: 60 species of dragons, snow-less, chicken sticks, marmots, roe deer, wild boar, elk, sika deer and muskrat, and more than 65,438+00 kinds of aquatic products, such as carp, crucian carp, catfish, pike, leptospira and willow root fish. Mineral resources include: coal, iron, copper, lead, zinc, tin, gold, magnesium, silver, graphite, agate, wood, stone, fluorite, quartz sand, perlite, obsidian and bentonite. east

The township is a natural granary, the hometown of Wujin in the south, and even the green treasure house of the northwest forest. The construction of central township is changing with each passing day, and new roads are constantly extending. New buildings have mushroomed, like a shining pearl, embedded in the emerging economic center at the foot of Xing 'an Mountain.

Secondly, build a history of fame.

According to textual research, the origin of "white poplar" is the word "white poplar" written by China. A few years ago, this area was still a vast poplar clearing with no tall trees. Shrubs are green trees and grasslands. However, on the north shore of the alluvial plain, there are six undecided poplars and about two rough hugs. At that time, there were also some "Anderson" used by people who sold rafts occasionally passing by with the flow of the river. As for the six places marked by poplar trade and the places where they stopped to rest, the name "Populus alba" was formed, which has been used ever since.

As early as the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), the outcrop coal discovered near the "Jiufeng Mountain" of Dayangshu hunter was mined in the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), and in Xuantongyuan (1909), the White House officials and businessmen of Heilongjiang government established a coal-electricity joint venture with Hejiang Coal. From the second year of Xuantong (19 10) to the first year of the Republic of China, the light rail car railway horse was built from the right bank of Nenjiang River in Polci Coal Mine (19 12), with an annual output of 7,200 tons of coal, and mining stopped in nine years (1920). 1935 (the third year of Kant) was founded by Japanese People's Extension (White Soviet Party)-about 300,400 people were stationed in a large poplar area. When Japanese soldiers used the White Youth Party against the Soviet Union, others hunted and grazed and made a living by agriculture. After 1937, Japanese agents under the Oroqen area (including a large area of poplars) directly served.

1947, Nuo Min Nutuke in Xiaoergou was established in this area. 1948 Spring, Guri, Duo bucur and four tribal hunters Ganjiang joined the Lijiang River and established Gankui Nutuke (a Moqi) in the sun. 1949, considering the suitable climate, good weather and strong geographical position, Populus euphratica, a government flag in Mozambique, is a good place to develop agriculture and animal husbandry. So I moved from Chaoyang Populus euphratica to Kuinutuke in turn. March 1958, 1 will be changed into an' an helmet company, which belongs to oroqen banner and has a population of about 1 10,000; The collected countries are Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur, Mongolian, Hui, Han and Korean, and some administrative institutions, supply and marketing, telecommunications, medical care, food stores and schools have been developed. 1970

From June 5, 2009 to 10, Daxinganling, Heilongjiang Province, as an important non-staple food base of agriculture, forestry and poplar, determined to further develop poplar production areas while steadily transforming secondary forests and forestry production; Dayangshu-institution Dayangshu area has established a county called "the ideal world of Little Hong Kong", which is named after Xiaoyangshu Port. Until 1976 belongs to Hulunbeier League in Inner Mongolia, it is drawn from Dayangshan area in Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Daxing 'anling. The original Daxing 'anling set up a joint venture company that only reserved flour mills, with three companies and two teams in the region. Because the company was still stationed in Dayang Mountain outside, Oroqen Banner would feel that it was a pity that Gong She moved to Urup Railway (now Tiezhen, Urup). 1985

In order to implement the "Decision of the Central Committee on Economic System Reform", the Banner government decided to carry out the pilot work of economic system reform in small towns in Dayangshu Town, with 5 1 set of three powers, and only delegated human rights to four township mining units, including tax bureau, public security bureau, court and procuratorate, which lasted for eight months.

As early as 1988, the flag committee, area and resource characteristics marked the regional government and commercial structure under Dayangshu, so as to determine the "experimental area" and "resource development" for economic reform, adopt preferential policies for Dayangshu Town, and promote structural development. 1992

In, the Banner Committee and the Banner Government decided to reform Dayangshu Town into a pilot town. Proceeding from the "Three Benefits", the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Comprehensive Reform in Dayangshu Town was formulated and issued, saying that 18 will be put into operation after this decision is realized. Early 2004

The flag committee and the flag government made major decisions, and the whole division regarded economic construction as Dayangshu Town, giving relevant strategic decisions and leading the authority of Dayangshu Town to the spring of economic construction in Dayangshu Town. economic development

Settlers can divide poplars into four periods. During the period of Kunutuk (195 1- 1958), under the guidance of the party's economic policies of "preventing forest fires, developing production and prospering population" and "hunting and gradually developing diversified management", production and life gradually got on the right track. During the period of Gankui Organization (1958- 1970), the guiding principle of economic development and rapid economic development was self-sufficiency, but during the Cultural Revolution, production was stagnant. During the period of Dayangshu District (1970- 1976), with the opening of the forest railway (1970), the development and construction of forestry, agriculture, regional and energy bases promoted the rapid development of poplar economy. 1978, the total industrial and agricultural output value reached 6544. The total output of grain beans and potatoes is 6 124.8 kg; Total number of persons in charge 14686 head of livestock; With the development of culture and education, villages and towns have also developed rapidly. During the period of Dayangshu Town (after 1976), the management changed and a huge Yangshu Town was established. After the combination of "focusing on animal husbandry and diversified management" formulated by the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, a series of economic development policies, such as "focusing on species, combining agriculture, industry and culture", "focusing on agriculture, combining industry and trade, and developing various varieties in an all-round way", "stabilizing agriculture and enriching the people, opening towns and strengthening industries, and recycling towns", have deepened the reform of the economic system and carried forward the "United struggle, not to be outdone" in this region.

(1) Agriculture

Poplar agricultural town began in 1958, mainly planting grain crops and vegetables. 1962 mu of cultivated land is developed, tractors are complete, and food is self-sufficient due to rice processing equipment. During the Cultural Revolution, agricultural production was once frustrated and production stagnated. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially because of the implementation of the household contract responsibility system for agricultural production, the agricultural output 1988 has been significantly improved, increasing by five times. The total agricultural output value (constant price) of 1.997 is 39,955,900 yuan, which is 6 times higher than that of 1.988. Per capita income of farmers 1988 and 2640 yuan.

Town * * * land is 20.5 mu, 15 village, 68 villages, and the agricultural population is nearly 20,000. The annual grain output was174129,000 tons, and agriculture increased by 6.9 times compared with the same period of last year. It is rich in wheat (wheat), two kinds of vegetables (beet and rape) and three kinds of beans (soybean and potato). Dayangshu Town has a relatively stable development in animal husbandry. The grassland area of the town is 6,543,800 mu, and the agricultural development area is reduced, mainly in the Okun River, about 35,000 mu in the north of Siping and about 6,543,805 mu in the west of Gansu. Besides a farm pond, there are many trees blocking the pasture. Aquaculture includes cattle, cattle, horses, pigs, chickens, ducks, rabbits, bees and so on. At present, rural standardized village primary schools have been built in 12 villages; 14 village party branch and village committee office; 13 village health clinic; 12 villages installed cable TV; Two villages installed telephones, which greatly improved their living conditions, and two villages built residential demonstrations, with 80 kilometers of gravel roads and 80.4 kilometers of low-voltage transmission lines. Most farmers buy small four-wheeled tractors and basically plough them, and a new socialist new rural construction has been formed.

(b) Industry, light industry and township enterprises

The industry of Dayangshu Town began at 1958, when it was just a small watch repair shop and furniture factory. Founded at the beginning of 1976, it has many industries such as printing, rubber chess and cards, clothing, transportation, building materials, bricks and tiles, rice processing, handicrafts, electromechanical repair, building maintenance, etc. 10, with a total industrial output value of $4.35 billion.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the development of light and heavy enterprises and the rapid development of township enterprises have been increasingly consolidated. Since 1988, there are 900 enterprises in the town, including chemical industry, building materials, clothing, wood, food, printing, rubber chess and cards, beverages, transportation, dairy products, handicrafts, mechanical repair, brewing, production, construction and maintenance. Among them, there are 27 light industrial enterprises, 873 township enterprises (including 23,850 collective enterprises), and local industries have developed greatly, including mineral water, oil and flour processing industries. By the end of 1997, the local total industrial output value had reached 771658+0.50068.00000000661689 township enterprises (including: 1620 people, 19, 589.

Business, supply and marketing

The commerce, supply and marketing of Dayangshu Town have developed vigorously from scratch. 1950, private anda was the main commercial activity of Populus euphratica. Due to the inconvenient transportation, this forest was developed by private hunter Anderson. 1950, Dayangshu established a supply and marketing cooperative. At that time, only four people, three wooden houses, car tires, and supply and marketing cooperatives bought hides and medicinal materials, which would not lower the price, thus breaking the rope of private Anda. 1966

In 2006, Oroqen Autonomous Banner Industrial and Commercial Bureau established Gan Mao in Dayangshu Trading Company, forming a state-owned enterprise. The former Jia Kui En Supply and Marketing Cooperative has become a comprehensive wholesale enterprise. At that time, it mainly engaged in department stores, knitting, production, sugar, tobacco and alcohol and other commodities; All kinds of professional wholesale enterprises, department stores, non-staple food stations, Tute stations, medical stations, gas stations and service companies were established on the basis of 1970 and dry sunflower trading company. 1988 Poplar enterprises include various professional companies, six department stores, sugar and tobacco companies, hardware companies, vegetable companies, food companies, catering service companies, and medium-sized retail enterprises-Poplar in a state-owned shopping mall. At the end of 1988, the total fixed assets of the state-owned commercial system was 2.43 million yuan; Warehouse 6785 square meters; 5974 square meters of commercial buildings; At present, all assets are 1229 yuan, which is 3.59 times of 1973. The stock is 9.25 million yuan; The growth rate is 4.45 times that of 1973, and the profit and tax of 1988 is 930,000 yuan, 73 years old and 78 years old. Compared with 80 years, the growth rate in 85 years was 4.05 times, 82%, 173% and 173% respectively. 1998 the state-owned commercial and supply and marketing company of Dayangshu successfully realized the restructuring, reorganization, leasing and contracting, and the collective and individual enterprises went hand in hand, prospering and developing together.

(4) Transportation

In 1950s, the traffic in Dayangshu Town was mainly composed of big wheels and cars. Seven days after arriving from Nenjiang, there were only two cars. In the forest by the river, it is difficult for traffic to encounter rain and snow.

After nearly 50 years of unremitting efforts, roads have become dirt roads, the changes of railways and highways, the rapid development of transportation, and the large area of poplars have brought economic prosperity. There are11lines,1highways (including simple highways) with 533 kilometers and nearly 3,000 vehicles. Through the bidding of local forest railway 186.4 1 km, Japan has grown 23.5 buses, trucks and 8 buses from poplars, with an annual cargo throughput of 800,000 tons and an annual passenger flow of 654.38 billion, forming a dense railway and highway transportation network. Agriculture has become a distribution center for poplar, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and various building materials.

(v) Communication facilities

Communication facilities from scratch, from soil to ocean. 800 automatic telephones have been installed, and the production capacity of the cross exchange has reached 1988, and the whole town has realized automatic telephone dialing. 1993 65438+In February 2000, the telephone was successfully cut off and directly dialed the national network; 1July 1998, the installed capacity of program-controlled telephones was 6,276, mobile telephones were 804 and wireless pagers were 837. In 2002, the town grew to 1 1, 440 sets, with 54 cards and more than 6,800 mobile phones, and the communication network entered the international direct dial network.

(VI) Cultural Health Education At the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the cultural market in Dayangshu Town was more active than before. At present, there are 28 video halls, 4 or 3 dance halls for video rental, 17 billiard rooms in electronic game halls, 8 large-scale sales, two-person theaters, books for rent, 12 halls and 65438 photo studios. Over the past 20 years, the cultural town has held more than 1000 cultural performances, which have been well received by the masses.

After nearly 50 years of development, education has begun to take shape. There are 7 schools and 22 primary schools in Dayangshu district, with 17750 students. There are more than 700 children in 34 categories, and there are 4 flag hospitals in the health department, including two places: Electronic Flag Hospital and E Flag Hospital; 2 stationed in the enterprise; Farm Bureau Hospital, Forest Hospital and Clinic; There are 328 private clinics, nearly 20 medical stores and more than 30 rural township hospitals in health and epidemic prevention stations, which are spread all over cities and rural areas.

(7) Urban construction

In the past 50 years, Dayangshu Town has developed with each passing day, especially in the construction of "two districts", urban infrastructure, urban construction and market town. Great changes have taken place in the city appearance of Dayangshu Town, and Gankui Road, Zhenxing Road and Jianshe Road have been established. The once-in-20-year flood that the Ganjiang River flood dike can withstand after completion; The construction of planning and market system and the development of agricultural bases will strongly promote the economic development of this region. Dayangshu Town relies on its own waste to make progress. Building construction has sprung up, extending forward into a standardized soybean base and building a new cement road. Well-off life has entered a more prosperous and stable commercial market for thousands of households, and the busy expressway line, agricultural production and industrial production are in full swing. There is prosperity during the day, and lights can be seen everywhere at night. In March, the new city rose and people of all ethnic groups struggled hard.

(eight) in the enterprise

The enterprises stationed in Dayangshu Town are: Dayangshu Airport Administration is located in the south of Daxing 'anling and the middle reaches of Nenjiang River. Business district, with an area of 1904 acres and a population of 50,000. The reclamation area has fertile soil, abundant rainfall, dense forests, vertical and horizontal rivers, and potatoes are rich in wheat soybean oil, which is a new type of agricultural mechanization reclamation area. Agricultural Bureau has cultivated land125mu, including 8 farms, including 6 in Dayangshu Town, 3 professional companies, 2 mines and 2 power plants. In addition, there are 8 county-level enterprises such as central hospital, secondary specialized school, complete middle school and scientific research institute. It covers an area of 977,400 hectares, including 30 1300 hectares of forest.

The total area under the jurisdiction of Dayangshu Forestry Bureau; The forest managed by Forestry Bureau has nearly 200,000 mu of cultivated land.

Daxinganling Forest Management Bureau has 24 breeding joint companies with cultivated land 15 mu and a brick factory with output 1000. There are two teams in Daxinganling area. Processing 60,000 tons

Dayangshu flour mill. The administrative section of Dayangshu Jian 'an to Hadamare180km. Garrison Forest Public Security Brigade, shenyang military area command Communication Squadron and Armed Police Squadron, stationed in large-scale stations and poplar economic construction that have been in operation for decades, will make their own outstanding contributions and shine forever in the history of poplar development.

(9) Spiritual civilization. This town has autonomous district-level civilized units 1 unit, municipal civilized units 17, and 23 flag-level civilized units; Civilized industry 6; Ten-star civilized households1392; There are 33 16 six-star civilized households.

Fourth, the advantages and constraints of economic development

Dayangshu Town has great economic development potential, mainly aiming at its 10 advantage: 1.

Rich in resources, the potential of above-ground and underground resources is mainly due to its advantages 10: vast grassland animal husbandry, 10,000 yuan per cubic meter? Total area 13. Up to now, dozens of mineral resources such as coal, bentonite, kaolin, silicon and mineral water have been discovered. 2. Rich in energy, there are two coal mines in this area, with a coal storage capacity of more than 200,000 tons and a coal output of 39.936 million tons. There are four power plants with a total power generation of 65.438+0.32 billion kWh. 3. Convenient transportation, 65,438+090 kilometers away from the bidding railway, passing through the hinterland of Greater Yang Shulin, and becoming the north-south traffic artery. The 533-kilometer 10 highway constitutes the traffic network. 4. Active circulation. The distribution of agricultural materials in the economic center city and the south of Dayangshu Oroqen Autonomous Banner has an economic radiation area of 2 square kilometers and a population of 200,000. At present, soybean exports are 4-5 billion kilograms a year, and wood is sold1-200,000 cubic meters. At the same time, a large number of building materials and household items have been brought into the stream of people, and the farmers' market and various professional markets are gradually improving. 5. The industry is comprehensive. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, sideline, industry, mining, electric power, building materials, transportation, mineral water, petroleum processing, service industry and other enterprises are complete. 6, pay attention to commodity propaganda, because under ideal circumstances, complicated foreign population, all aspects of the relationship information and other reasons, Yang's commodity awareness is relatively strong. 7, farmers hub function. 8. The non-public sector of the economy has sprung up. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially the construction of "experimental area", besides favorable conditions such as favorable weather, favorable geographical location, poplar land and non-public economy, it has mushroomed, occupying half of the country. 9. Higher policy and annual income. 10 We need to establish a forestry-iron agricultural cooperative.

At present, the main factors are the lack of capital, technology, human resources, environment, economic development and infrastructure construction in Dayangshu Town.

Poplar people are vigorous, tenacious, hardworking, simple, brave and smart. For more than 50 years, under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), people of all ethnic groups in China have held high the banner of "United House". Adhere to the general policy of "reform and opening up", adhere to the policy of "diversified management", devote ourselves to the construction of "experimental area" with high morale and great enthusiasm for economic development, devote ourselves to work, and develop rapidly and vigorously, just like the tigers descending the mountain in front of Lei Zhen, flying clouds dancing, heroes everywhere, and electro-acoustic network, writing a new chapter in the history of poplar construction. Looking back on the past, looking forward to the present and looking forward to a bright future, people of all ethnic groups will work hard, forge ahead and strive to build a United, prosperous and civilized poplar area!