Poems about calmness and indifference

1. What are the ancient poems about yearning for tranquility and indifference?

1. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains and hills slant outside. ——Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village"

Definition: Green woods surround the village, and green mountains lie outside the city.

2. Tonight I know that the spring air is warm, and the sound of insects is newly heard through the green window screen. ——Liu Fangping, "Moonlight Night"

Interpretation: Tonight you know the arrival of spring, because you hear the chirping of insects outside the window screen reflected by the green leaves, and for the first time it comes to the house.

3. It is not enough to cherish the stained clothes, but it is true to the wishes. ——Tao Yuanming, "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Farmland Part 3"

Definition: It is not a pity that my clothes got wet. I just hope it does not violate my intention to return to the farmland.

4. No one passes the fence in the long day, only dragonflies and butterflies fly. ——Fan Chengda, "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous · Part 2"

Interpretation: The day is getting longer, and the shadow of the fence becomes shorter and shorter as the sun rises. No one passes by; only dragonflies and butterflies flying around the fence.

5. The courtyard is clean of dust and clutter, and the empty room has plenty of leisure. ——Tao Yuanming, "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 1"

6. One or two roosters crow in the rain, and the Banqiao on the road in Zhuxi Village is slanted. ——Wang Jian's "Rain in the Mountain Village"

7. Green bamboo enters the quiet path, and green radish touches the clothes. ——Li Bai "Going down Zhongnan Mountain and passing Husi Mountain, people stay and buy wine"

8. Swallows in the hall come and go, gulls in the water are close to each other. ——Du Fu's "Jiangcun"

9. The cattle and sheep return to the village alleys by themselves, children who don't know how to dress. ——Wang Wei's "Seven Pastoral Music No. 4"

10. The orchid leaf path in the mountains, the peach garden outside the city. ——Wang Bo's "Chunzhuang"

Reference materials

Zhang Guoju. Annotated translation review of the essence of Tang poetry. Changchun: Changchun Publishing House, 2010 2. Ancient poems about yearning for tranquility and indifference

Let me tell you a few classics.

1. Walk to the water bank and sit down to watch the clouds rise.

(The full poem is:

"Zhongnan Farewell"

2. He was quite good at Taoism in his middle age, and in his later years he came home to the southern border of the mountains.

< p> Every time I go alone, I know that I will win in vain.

When I walk to the waterless place, I sit and watch the clouds rise.

I accidentally visit Lin Sou, talking and laughing without any hope. .

3. Asking you how you can do it, your mind is far away and you are biased

4. Take a look under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely

5. There is little comfort. Common rhymes, nature loves hills and mountains.

Lost in the dust net for thirty years. Yuan.

Opening up the wilderness in the south, Shou Zhuo returns to the garden.

The house is more than ten acres, with eight or nine thatched houses.

The back eaves are shaded by elms and willows, and there are peaches and plums. In front of Luotang.

The distant village is surrounded by smoke.

Dogs bark in the deep lanes, and roosters crow at the top of the mulberry trees.

There is no dust in the house, and there is plenty of leisure in the empty room.

After being in a cage for a long time, I can return to nature.

6. 3. Poems describing indifference and tranquility.

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(1) Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" No. 5

The house is in a human environment, but there is no noise of carriages and horses.

How can you be so distant? Off.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain.

The mountain air is beautiful day and night, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this. Forgot to say.

Brief analysis

My house is located on a bustling road where people gather, but there is never any noise of cars and horses. You ask how I can be so extraordinary and free, and my mind is far away. The earthly nature is quiet and far away. I am wandering around picking chrysanthemums under the east wall. Suddenly I look up and see the beautiful scenery of Nanshan. The colorful mist is rising in the dusk and the birds are flying back to the embrace of the distant mountains. Self-purification in isolation, or in other words, being able to transcend reality. "The house is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses. How can I ask you? You are far away and you are biased." These four poems talk about this truth. "The house is in the human environment" means living in the real society. "The noise of the carriages and horses" refers to all kinds of annoying dust in the world, and it is also an image portrayal of the world's pursuit of wealth and prosperity. Being free from dust is because of being able to achieve "mind". "Mind distance" means abandoning the thoughts of wealth and splendor in mind. When a person abandons material desires and cuts off earthly thoughts, his spirit is far beyond the world. The poet is gathering chrysanthemums on the eastern fence, leisurely and contented, and at dusk when the mountain air is particularly good and birds fly into the forest, everything in nature appears harmonious and pure. At this time, the poet is detached and mysterious, and his state of mind is very different from that of the east fence. Nature has merged into one. This is the understanding of the principles of life in the universe and the interest of nature. From the perspective of the natural environment in the evening in Lushan Mountain, everything appears harmonious, simple and full of vitality, which is the true nature of nature. The poet's leisurely mood and the natural weather in front of him are all in harmony with nature. Therefore, the subject and the guest are in perfect harmony.

(2) Returning to the countryside· Part 3· Planting beans at the foot of the southern mountain - Tao Yuanming

Planting beans at the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is rich and the bean seedlings are sparse.

In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.

It is not a pity to have stains on your clothes, but your wishes are true.

There is my bean field at the foot of the southern hillside. The field is overgrown with weeds, but the bean seedlings grow very sparsely. Get up at dawn in the morning and go to the fields to weed, and at night carry the hoe home under the moonlight to rest. Tall grass and trees covered the narrow field path, and the dew wet my clothes. It doesn't matter if my clothes are wet, as long as it doesn't violate my original intention.

Comment

This poem is a representative work describing Tao Yuanming’s working life. Although it writes about labor, its main purpose is not to describe the hardship of labor, but to express an aesthetic taste. Just think about it: "In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and return home with a hoe under the moon." What a wonderful picture this is of a lotus hoeing and returning home at night. Hardship is hard work. The poet also said, "The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes." However, "It is not a pity to touch my clothes, but my wishes are true." The last two sentences can be regarded as the clues of the whole poem, revealing the poet's mood.

(3) Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan

Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared.

A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.

This is a poem of love for snow. In the heavy snow, I looked over thousands of mountains but couldn't see a single bird; I searched thousands of roads but couldn't see a single pedestrian. There was only a solitary boat, sitting on a fisherman wearing a raincoat and a bamboo hat, fishing alone in the heavy snow on the cold river. The harshness of the author's situation and the loneliness of his mood are revealed between the lines.

The deep meaning of "Jiang Xue" entrusts a kind of proud, independent, pure and noble personality ideal. The poet once participated in political reform, but after the reform failed, he was ostracized and demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Political frustration and inner loneliness are reflected through the description of the environment. The political environment at that time was just like what the poem said about thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow falling. The environment was very harsh. But the poet did not succumb to pressure and remained true to himself, insisting on his independent personality. The lonely fisherman in the cold river, yet brave of the cold and snow, resolutely fished.

The picture of fishing alone in the Hanjiang River and its profound meaning make the whole poem blend with scenes and full of poetic beauty.

(4) Autumn in the mountains

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows upstream from the rocks.

The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.

Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.

The sky is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; the flowers have faded, but there are green pines like a canopy. The mountain spring is clear and gurgling on the rocks, like a pure white thread, shining in the moonlight. What a pure, clear and natural beauty! Bursts of singing and laughter came from the bamboo forest, as some innocent girls came back laughing after washing their clothes; the slim lotus leaves spread to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal water drops. It was the fishing boat going down the river that broke the moonlit tranquility of the lotus pond. Under the green pines and the bright moon, among the green bamboos and green lotuses, there lived a group of carefree, hard-working and kind-hearted people. He felt that "mountain" was better than "chaozhong", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and keep himself clean, so he decided to go into seclusion.

It uses natural beauty to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "fu" to model mountains and rivers, and to describe the scenery in detail and touchingly. In fact, the whole poem is a metaphor. The poet expresses his aspirations through the description of the landscape, which is rich in meaning and thought-provoking.

This famous landscape poem embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal state in the poetic and picturesque atmosphere.

4. Poems describing indifference

Don’t hide yourself with any selfish interests, don’t burden yourself with any selfish desires (Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty) Poems that describe indifference to fame and fortune

Indifference makes one’s ambition clear and peaceful. Zhiyuan (Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang)

The secluded realm can be seen from the outside, and Gao Huai alone is out of worldly ignorance (Song Dynasty, Huihong)

Who knows that apart from generals, ministers, princes, there is no such thing as leisurely travel and happiness Man (Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty)

A cup of water will wash away nothing, everything will be wasted, and the fortune will be far away, and fame will be small and profit will not be envied (Zhao Shixia, Song Dynasty)

If you have the heart of fame, fame and wealth, you can transcend the world. (Hong Zicheng, Ming Dynasty)

Those who are content are in fairyland, and those who are dissatisfied are in the ordinary realm (Hong Zicheng, Ming Dynasty)

I also laugh at the fame and fortune in Chang'an, and the world of mortals is half a horse's hoof (Seng Shangyan, Tang Dynasty) )

Seeing through the mortal world, suddenly opening the reins of fame and fortune (Li Ruzhen, Qing Dynasty)

Don’t say fame and fortune, fame and fortune are personal enemies (Du Mu, Tang Dynasty)

Infinite The drought-stricken seedlings are about to dry up, and the strange peaks "Ode to the Clouds" are made in the leisurely place

Li Bai, if you are proud of life, you must have all the joy, don't let the golden statue face the moon in the sky

It can destroy your eyebrows and bend your waist. The rich and powerful make me unhappy

The sages of ancient times are all lonely, only the drinkers leave their names

I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my money is gone

Tao Yuanming, picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upward

Without indifference, there is no way to clear one's ambition. Without tranquility, there is no way to reach far

< p> Tao Yuanming

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain.

Wang Wei

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late for autumn.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upstream.

Su Shi

The cool spring breeze blows the drunkenness, and there is neither wind, rain nor sunshine

Zheng Banqiao

Still tough after suffering many hardships, regardless of the wind from east to west, north or south.

Huang Tingjian

Drunk and dancing down the mountain, the bright moon chases everyone back

Bai Juyi< /p>

I have no intention of fighting for spring, but I will be angry

Ruan Ji

The thin vertebrae detect the bright moon, and the breeze blows me to find the immortal breasts

Ji Kang< /p>

Zhuge Liang "Indifferent to clear ambitions, tranquility and far-reaching"

*Three warnings:

Qing: Indifferent to fame and fortune, pure in heart and few desires; meticulous in one's conduct, ghosts and gods.

Prudence: be foresighted and prepared for a rainy day; if you are unable to do something, turn to others.

Diligence: have both hands and eyes, and do it after death; know how to do it day and night if you are in trouble

< p> I don’t know how old I am in my painting, and wealth is like floating clouds to me.

Riches and honors are not obscene, but poverty and lowliness are happy. When a man comes here, he is a hero.

Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. .

An Neng can bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful

Zhuge Liang "is indifferent and has a clear ambition and a peaceful and far-reaching goal"

*Three warnings:

Qing Dynasty ：Indifferent to fame and wealth, pure in heart and few desires; meticulous in one's conduct, and a master of ghosts.

Prudence: Thinking foresight and taking precautions; if something goes wrong, turn to others.

Diligence: Being able to have both hands and eyes. , after death; hard work, day and night. Book excerpt

Comrade Tao Zhu has a famous poem: "The heart is selfless and the world is wide".

The original text of Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room"< /p>

Original text:

If the mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The upper steps are green with moss marks, and the grass is the color of the grass. Lian Qing. There are scholars who talk and laugh, and there are no white men when they come and go. They can tune the piano and read the golden scriptures. There is no mess of silk and bamboo, and there is no labor of writing documents. Nanyang Zhugelu, Xishuzi Yunting. Confucius said: "How ugly is this? have? ”

End of the poem about being indifferent to fame and wealth.