Guide explanation of Baotu Spring

Baotu Spring is the symbol and symbol of the spring city of Jinan, and it is also called the three major scenic spots in Jinan together with Qianfo Mountain and Daming Lake in Jinan. Baotu Spring ranks first among the "Seventy-two Springs" in Jinan. Known as "the first spring in the world". Let's enjoy the best spring in the world.

Guide explanation of Baotu Spring 1

Dear tourists:

Hello!

Welcome to Baotu Spring Park, the first spring in the world.

Baotuquan Park is located in the center of Jinan, between Baotuquan South Road and Luoyuan Street, bordering Qianfo Mountain in the south, quancheng square in the east and Daming Lake in the north, with an area of 158 mu. Built in 1958, it was named after Baotu Spring.

Go in from the east gate and follow the path. There are many springs beside the path, including the famous golden thread spring. Shu Yuquan Ma Paoquan. Liu Xuquan and so on.

Baotu Spring is on the west side of the park, which is the center of the whole park. Don. Gallery. Composition of exhibition hall. There are three water columns in the center of the spring pool, which are like small snow piles, that is Baotu Spring. On the west side of the spring pool, there is a pavilion called Guanlan Pavilion, which was built in 146 1. There are two stone tablets on both sides, one with the words "Baotu Spring" and the other with the words "First Spring". Baotu Spring has three holes flowing in parallel, and the sound is like hidden thunder. In winter, water vapor rises like a thin layer of smoke, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan.

It is said that there is another legend about the first spring in the world: Ganlong always takes the water from Yuquan when he makes a tour to the south, but after drinking the water from Baotu Spring, he feels extremely sweet. Yuquan water was replaced by Baotu spring, which was named "the first spring in the world".

The hall on the north bank of Baotu Spring Pool is called Luoyuan Hall, next to Luzu Temple.

Wanzhu Park is the garden of Baotu Spring, located in the west of the park, covering an area of 18 mu and consisting of 13 courtyards. Li Kuchan Memorial Hall, a master of Chinese painting, has a garden.

Ok, the tour is over, thank you. Welcome to visit again.

Explanation of Baotu Spring Tour Guide II

Dear friends, hello everyone:

Welcome to Quancheng Jinan. During your stay in Jinan, I will receive you and provide you with services. I hope my explanation will make you have a good time in Jinan. Today we are going to Baotu Spring, one of the three famous places in Jinan. Baotuquan Park is located in the center of Jinan, with Qianfo Mountain in the south, quancheng square in the east and Daming Lake in the north, covering an area of about 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park dominated by spring water. It is the crown of 72 springs in Jinan and is known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring, also known as Threshold Spring, is the source of long water with a history of 2700 years. The spring water is kept at around 65,438+08 degrees Celsius all the year round. Baotuquan Park is characterized by enjoying spring, fish, tea, stone and culture. It is famous for its small area, different scenery, cleanliness and quietness, simplicity and elegance.

Now we can see that the gate of this national-style building with white walls and gray tiles, overhanging mountains and undulating carports is the east gate of Baotuquan Park. On the plaque in the middle of the gate, three golden characters "Baotu Spring" were inscribed by Comrade Guo Moruo on 1959. When we entered the gate, the first thing that caught everyone's eye was a rockery facing the gate. Do you know why we should build a rockery facing the gate? This is an ancient gardening technique, known as the "obstacle landscape" method. That is to say, the mountain is the main body, and the stones are stacked by the door, which seems to be airtight, becoming a natural barrier at the entrance of the park, forming a trend of circulating water with the stream behind the stones, and being isolated from other scenery in the park. The rocks of this rockery are all collected from the southern mountainous area of Jinan, and its stone quality, color and texture are comparable to Taihu stone in Wuxi, Jiangsu. There is a cave under the rockery, and the top and entrance of the cave are made of big stones, which form a realistic and spectacular scenery hung by big stones. Appropriate gaps are left on the cave wall to facilitate lighting and air flow. This is a masterpiece of rockery in Jinan, which is highly praised by gardeners.

After crossing the Qingyu Bridge, everyone walked forward and saw this turtle stone with beautiful posture and natural texture. It was four meters high and weighed eight tons. Zhang's collection of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang loved natural mountains and rivers, abandoned his official position and retired, and became friends with apes, cranes and stones. This turtle stone has the characteristics of "wrinkled, thin, transparent and beautiful", so I am here to take a photo with it to take the auspicious meaning of longevity. Ok, give everyone a few minutes to take a group photo as a souvenir.

Please come with me. Now we come to Ma Paoquan. Why is it called Ma Paoquan? According to legend, Guan Sheng, the anti-Jin general of Beining, got his name because his war horse was planed. According to legend, Guan Sheng was a peasant uprising general in Liangshan, a ministry, and a company commander in Jinan. He is brave and good at fighting. When the Jin people invaded the south, he refused to surrender and fought hard with the Jin people. In a fierce battle, I lost Maicheng, thirsty and waterless, which was unbearable. His horse hissed in the sky, his front hoof scratched the ground, and the spring rushed out of the ground. Later, people commemorated this spring and called it Ma Paoquan.

Further on, we came to Shuyuanquan Scenic Area. The word "Shu Yuquan" was written by the late Jinan painter Guan Yousheng. There are several versions of the word "Shu Yuquan". One saying is that in ancient times, people often called women's teeth "jade", and Li Qingzhao, a poetess, was often named after dressing up here. Another way of saying this is because Li Qingzhao has a book "Yu Shu Ji"; There is also a saying that comes from the idiom "wash your pillow and flow", which refers to the rushing spring to brush jade. What we are seeing now is the Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, which was built at 1979. On both sides of the memorial hall are couplets inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. The first couplet is "Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, the former residence is in the depths of weeping Yang", describing the location of Li Qingzhao's former residence; The second couplet, "Yu Shu, a collection of epigraphy, has a legacy of literary talent", is a praise for her achievements in Ci poetry, as well as her Collection of Yu Shu and Preface to Husband's epigraphy. The plaque of "A Generation of Poets" hanging in the hall was also written by Guo Moruo.

Li Qingzhao was an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name was Yi 'an Jushi and she was from Jinan. Father Li is a civil servant who was born in Jinshi, a famous historian, and his mother is also a granddaughter. She is knowledgeable and polite. Li Qingzhao was influenced, inspired and induced by her parents since childhood. Coupled with her talent and intelligence, she loved reading and became an outstanding writer at that time. 18 years old, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, the son of Tingzhi Zhao, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty. After marriage, the couple supported each other, loved each other, wrote poems and lyrics, studied epigraphy and calligraphy, and bought ancient calligraphy and painting. After the disaster of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the nomads from the Jin Dynasty invaded south, and the Song and Five Dynasties crossed south, and Li Qingzhao and his wife were forced to go south. On the way, Ming Cheng died of illness. In her later years, Li Qingzhao lived a helpless and wandering life and spent the rest of her life in a cold and miserable life. Li Qingzhao's ci poetry is hard to distinguish between tranquility and health. In his early works, he mostly described praising nature, praising life, loving and missing couples. For example, "I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know the way back when I am drunk." Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, and start a beach for European herons. (like a dream); "Kick the swing, get up and adjust your hands. Beside her, the thin Germany hung with crystal dew, and the sweat on her chest permeated with the thin silk robe. When the guests came in, the gold hairpin slipped on the sock row. And walked away with shame, leaning against the door and looking back, I heard of Qingmei. " (Little Crimson Lips); "Red lotus root eats jade, easy to solve Luo Shang, alone on the green boat. Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, a kind of acacia, two leisurely feelings. " (Dried Plums); "There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown, only mind"; "Undead, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Most of the ci works of later generations express the hatred of home and country and lament their own destiny. Such as "looking for it, cold and bright, sad and sad" ("slow voice"); "Life is a hero, death is a ghost male. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. " Summer quatrains. Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among the graceful and restrained schools, and is called "Yi 'an Style". Now there are two versions of Li Qingzhao Collection and Shuyu Ci.

Further west, we reach the Golden Thread Spring. Jinxian Spring, Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring and Pearl Spring are also called the four famous springs in Jinan. The formation of "golden thread" is due to the relative inflow and balanced flow potential of springs on both sides of the strait. When the sun shines on the bottom of the pool and the calm water surface, it will show an aggregated waterline. The golden light shines like a hairspring, flickering, rippling with the waves and winding. The "golden thread" of the old golden thread spring is hard to see, and the "golden thread" of the new golden thread spring can only be seen when the water is strong and the sunlight is at the right angle. Ceng Gong, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, was lucky enough to see the "Golden Thread" in the moonlight, but Yuan Haowen, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Golden Thread Spring many times, but failed to do so, which is very regrettable.

Further west, we came to Shangzhitang. Shangzhitang, also known as "Golden Thread Academy", is named after Golden Thread Spring. In ancient times, it refers to the official or private collection of books and lectures. Magnolia grandiflora and Magnolia purpurea are planted in Shangzhitang courtyard. Every year in early spring, Magnolia grandiflora blooms and smells fragrant, so Shangzhi Hall is also called Yulan Park. Have you noticed this Taihu stone in the yard? It is called "Waiting for the Peak of the Sun" and was originally collected by Zhang. On the stone body about 1.5 meters high, there are many holes formed by full moon or meniscus. Whenever the moon is high, stone shapes and holes are reflected in the water in front of the stone pool in the moonlight, which is more exquisite and beautiful.

From Shangzhitang to the west, you will arrive at Luoyuan Hall. Luoyuantang, with a mansion in front, stands out from the crowd, with soft beams and yellow tiles and red columns, is magnificent. Please look at the poem on the post: "Yun Run steams and waves shake Daming Lake." This sentence is the best portrayal of Baotu Spring by Zhao Meng, a famous writer in Yuan Dynasty.

The building to the north of Luoyuan Hall is E Shadow Hall, which was built to commemorate Yu Shun's two concubines, E Huang and Nv Ying. To the north of Aiying Temple is the Three Great Halls Scenic Area. The flower lattice in the courtyard of the three main halls is inlaid with more than 30 square stone carvings, which are masterpieces of celebrities in past dynasties. It is particularly worth mentioning that this rare "double imperial tablet" in the courtyard records the poems on Baotu Spring on three sides of Kangxi and two sides of Qianlong, marking the status of Baotu Spring.

We have now come to Baotu Spring Scenic Area and stood on Laihe Bridge. Laihe Bridge was originally a wooden bridge, which was built by Zhang, the magistrate of Licheng County in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. This stone bridge was built when 1956 Baotuquan Park was opened. Please look up at the words "Pengshan former site" on this red lacquered wooden archway, and on the other side is "blessed with a unique cave". According to legend, in the past, people compared the three water columns of Baotu Spring to Penglai Fairy Mountain, that is, the mythical three sacred mountains: Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. People who want to climb Penglai Mountain for longevity look everywhere. When they came to Baotu Spring, they saw three spouts, which looked like mountains and could not be climbed. They suddenly woke up and realized that the scenery of the gods was here, so they set up the "Pengshan Old Traces" workshop. If you go to Wanghetang Teahouse in the East of Spring and enjoy spring while drinking tea, you will have the poetic feeling of "moistening the taste of spring tea more truly".

Baotu spring pool is rectangular, 30 meters long from east to west and 20 meters wide from north to south, surrounded by stone fences. Overlooking the pool, a clear water, as clear as a mirror; Three springs surge, spraying snow and splashing jade; The potential is like boiling, and the sound is like thunder; Water plants curl up and fish are shallow; Green leaves and red scales set each other off. Scholars of all ages have left many praises for Baotu Spring. For example, Zhang, an essayist in the Yuan Dynasty, said, "Step on the snow for three feet and taste the thunder for four hours." It is Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, who can reproduce the whole picture of Baotu Spring. How did the unique scenery of Jinan "every family springs and every family hangs on the tree" come into being? The spring water in Jinan comes from the south of Jinan and the vast area of Jinxiu Hebei. The rocks in these areas are thick pure limestone layers formed about 400 million years ago. In this limestone area, there are gullies, troughs, funnels, caves, underground rivers and stalactites on the surface, which is convenient for a large amount of rainwater and surface water to penetrate into the ground. The limestone layer in the mountainous area inclines from south to north, with a slope of about 30 degrees, and a large number of underground undercurrents move towards Jinan in a shadowy way. Just to the north of Daming Lake, the underground rocks turned into solid igneous rocks, and a large amount of groundwater flowed here, which was blocked by igneous rocks and stored, accumulating more and more, and the water could not be discharged. We must find a way out. In the area around the old city of Jinan, the terrain is low, and in some places it is even lower than the storage surface of groundwater, so groundwater rushes out through the surface and forms many springs. Baotu Spring is sweet and used for making tea. The color is amber, fragrant and refreshing. It is said that when Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he left Beijing with Yuquan water and brought Baotu spring water to Jinan for drinking.

Standing on the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in front of the pavilion, engraved with the words "Baotu Spring", written by Hu Yongzong in the Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word "tu" misses the point above. The inscription "The First Spring" at the back of Pavilion was written by Wang Zhonglin in Qing Dynasty, and the inscription "Guanlan" was written by Zhang Qin in Ming Dynasty. The waterside pavilion and leaky window in the south of the spring pool, and the half-wall corridor on the north bank and Luoyuan Hall set each other off to form a scene.

Now we come to Cangyuan and Baixuelou scenic spots. Cangyuan, formerly known as "Shaocangyuan", means "a spoonful of the sea". This was once the reading room of Li Panlong, a famous poet in Ming Dynasty. The name "Shaocang" expressed people's desire to learn from Li Panlong. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the provincial judge Ye Mengxiong built a "snow house" on the west side of Cangyuan in memory of Li Panlong. The igloo and Cangyuan have been repaired several times. At present, Cangyuan has three halls, one gallery and two courtyards, flowing streams and gardens, exquisite pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, colorful paints, famous flowers and different trees, and bonsai planted in the courtyard, forming a unique courtyard style. This "Taishan pine" is vigorous, majestic and unrestrained, and its age is over 150 years. It is a rare Qilu-style stump bonsai. The artificial large-scale rock bonsai in the park has a natural shape, and is matched with stump plants such as Podocarpus, red leaves and black pine, giving people a beautiful enjoyment.

Now we have crossed the Fengxi District and returned to the east gate of Baotuquan Park. Let's call it a day. Please forgive me for the improper explanation and leave your valuable comments.

Thank you!

Guide explanation of Baotu Spring 3

Dear friends, we are now in the main scenic spot of Baotu Spring. First of all, let me look at Luoyuantang's couplets. Look at the woodcut couplets hanging on the pillars of Luoyuantang, which were written by Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty. The first link is; The bottom line is: "Waves shake Daming Lake". This word is written by Wei Ti, a famous contemporary calligrapher, Mr. Ba Jin. These two couplets fully express the characteristics of Baotu Spring. Anhua ink is a hill, located in the northeast of Jinan. Because it is very steep, it can be compared with Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, so it is also called Xiaohuashan Mountain. The water temperature in Baotu Spring is constant all the year round, keeping at 18 degrees Celsius, while the weather in Jinan is very cold, reaching MINUS 10 degrees Celsius at the coldest time, with a great temperature difference. At this time, a layer of water vapor was formed on the surface of Baotu Spring, and the water vapor rose into a fog, covering the Huabu Mountain in the distance. On the bank of Daming Lake, you can hear the roar of Baotu Spring Quan Quan. Luoyuantang, Emei Temple and three temples are isomorphic to form three scenic spots.

After Luoyuan Hall, we first saw this famous double imperial monument. Please look at its front and back to see what features it has. Yes, there are two emperors in front of and behind this monument, Kangxi and Mo Bao in Qianlong, hence the name "Double Emperor Monument". Emperor Kangxi visited Jinan six times. Every time I come, I have to recite the topic, and the inscription is more than three points. In front of this monument is the word "turbulence" written by him when he first came to Jinan in 1684. Using this word to describe Baotu Spring, we can see the spectacular scene of its spewing out in that year. Emperor Qianlong, the grandson of Emperor Kangxi, wrote poems every time he came to Baotu Spring. 1784, when he came for the second time, it coincided with the drought in Shandong, and Baotu Spring stopped spraying. It's a pity that he didn't see the spectacular scene of the sudden flight when he first came here. He wrote "Re-titled Baotu Quangong" and engraved it on the back of the stone tablet. The last sentence of the poem is "I want to wake Tianlong to sleep, and I will sprinkle meritorious water tonight." The two imperial monuments are very rare, which shows the fame and status of Baotu Spring, and have high historical, cultural relic calligraphy and ornamental value.

Baotu Spring: Baotu Spring has a long history and was called Dragon in ancient times. According to records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Huangong was "waiting for you" in 18. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded: "Longshui leaves the southwest of the old city of Licheng County." Also known as "Threshold Spring" and "Waterfall Flow" in the Northern Song Dynasty, Ceng Gong, a writer in the Song Dynasty, first called it "Baotu Spring". The water in front of us is the world-famous Baotu Spring. Baotu spring, three caves stand together, "the spring is vigorous and the water is like a wheel." Liu E, a Qing Dynasty man, wrote in Travel Notes of Lao Can: "Three springs gushed from the bottom of the pool and rose to two or three feet above the water". According to a scholar's cloud,' it rises five or six feet high', which is spectacular, so it is called' sudden flight'. The ancients listed it as the first of the eight scenic spots in Jinan. Baotu Spring is praised by literati in past dynasties for its peculiar landscape. I think the best description of Baotu Spring is Mr. Lao She's appreciation of Baotu Spring. There are several stone tablets on the right in front of us. Let's have a look. First of all, the word "Baotu Spring" was inscribed by Hu Yongzong, governor of Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty. I don't know if I noticed, but the word "tu" is a little missing. Why? There are two versions. It is said that this expresses people's hope that Baotu Spring will gush out forever, without end, and it was written on purpose; There is a saying that Baotu Spring gushed out very vigorously in those years, and the spring water washed away the dots of sudden characters and reached Daming Lake along the river, so the word "Ming" was added to the doorplate of Daming Hunan. In fact, the water from Baotu Spring flows into the moat, the Xiaoqing River into the Daqing River, and finally into the Bohai Sea. The word "Guanlan" was written by Zhang Qin, the Shandong ambassador in Ming Dynasty. The first spring tablet was inscribed by Wang Zhonglin in Qing Dynasty. When Emperor Qianlong was in Beijing, he named Yuquan in Beijing the first spring in the world. When he went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he took the spring water from Yuquan Mountain and drank it on the way. He came to Baotu Spring and tasted the water of Baotu Spring. He thought Baotu Spring was better than Beijing Yuquan Spring, so he renamed Yuquan as Baotu Spring, named Baotu Spring the first spring in the world, and poured out the water of Baotu Spring to drink on the road. Baotu Spring's water cannon tea tastes mellow and fresh, and is known as "no drinking water, empty Jinan trip".

Guanlan Pavilion: The pavilion on the west side of Baotu Spring is called Guanlan Pavilion, which is an excellent place to watch Baotu Spring. The name of the pavilion comes from the meaning of "if you can see the water, you must look at its waves" in Mencius. Emperor Qianlong came to Jinan and saw Baotu Spring Water there. Chairman Mao 1953 visited Baotu Spring in Jinan. The couplet on Guanlan Pavilion is Zhang's poem: "Three feet of snow, four thunders in the air", which expresses the momentum of Baotu Spring. This was inscribed by Wu Zhongqi, a famous calligrapher in China.

Laihe Bridge: There is a beautiful legend about why the spring water of Baotu Spring is clear and sweet. A long time ago, a group of cranes came here and their beautiful images were reflected in the water. Seeing how beautiful they are, they cried with joy. The heavenly queen is feasting the immortals. When she heard the sound on the ground, she picked up a glass of wine and fell down. The wine has just spilled into Baotu Spring. Since then, Baotu Spring has been more delicious. It is because of this legend that we call this small bridge in the east crane bridge. Xiaoqiao was originally built by Zhang in Licheng County during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620). Originally a wooden bridge, 1956 was changed into a stone bridge when it was opened as a park. On the archway of Qiaotou, it says "Pengshan Old Traces", and on the other side, it says "Cave in Heaven and Blessed Land". Legend has it that there are three fairy mountains in the sea, Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, which are beyond our reach. When people come to Baotu Spring, they see three columns of water in Baotu Spring, just like three fairy mountains in the sea, but we are out of reach. It suddenly dawned on me that the fairy mountain was here, so during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, Fan Shiying, the magistrate of Jinan, built the workshop of Pengshan Old Things. Baotu Spring was called a fairy scene by the ancients, and this spring is also like fairy water, so it is said that drinking Baotu Spring will make you immortal.

Nandamen Scenic Area: We are now at the south gate of Baotu Spring. The south gate was built in 1995, imitating the Song Dynasty. Suzhou is the most famous building in China. However, I believe that any friend who has been to Suzhou has never seen such a magnificent city gate. Its building area is 65,438+0,575 square kilometers, which is magnificent. Known as "the first garden in China" by landscape experts. There are three plaques on this door: Kangxi's "turmoil"; Wang Xizhi mentioned "Luoyuanmen"; Gan Long wrote "Baotu Spring".

Wang Xuetao Memorial Hall: Wang Xuetao Memorial Hall is located in Cangyuan. Wang Xuetao, formerly known as Wang Tingjun, was born in Cheng 'an County, Hebei Province. He was a famous flower-and-bird painter in those days, and once served as the president of Beijing Painting Academy.

Well, today's journey is over. Please feel free to enjoy. Please pay attention to safety.

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