Test papers and answers for the Chinese language midterm exam in the first semester of senior high school

Volume I Reading Questions

1. Modern Reading (9 points)

Read the following text and complete questions 1 to 3

< p> The Year of the Monkey means "Monkey"

Yang Zhizhong

The zodiac sign representing the Year of the Monkey is the monkey that people love. In ancient China, apes were often called apes together. People loved apes because the ancients regarded them as a symbol of longevity. There is a record in the book "Baopuzi" that "the life span of a monkey is eight hundred years old". Naturally, longevity is accompanied by tranquility, peace and happiness.

Apes live long lives, look like old people, and have long arms that are good at climbing. Therefore, apes are given a more magical color in ancient Chinese legends. The most popular story is undoubtedly the swordsmanship competition between Yue Nu and Yuan Gong recorded in "Wu Yue Chun Qiu". After three blows, Yuan Gong flew up to the treetops and turned into a white ape and flew away.

The more magical ape in Chinese classical novels is the powerful monkey king Sun Wukong in the novel "Journey to the West", who is called the "heart ape" in the book. His interesting appearance of an ape head dressed in human clothing has become a household name today, familiar to both young and old. It has been used as the subject of Chinese paintings, New Year pictures, and folk crafts such as dough sculptures, paper-cuts, and kites. It is also active on the opera stage, in movies, and on television. in the screen. In particular, Sun Wukong's fearless image of raising the banner of "Monkey King" and wearing armor to cause havoc in the Heavenly Palace is regarded as a symbol of the heroic anti-violence spirit of the Chinese nation.

Talking about the artistic style of Sun Wukong’s monkey-headed human costume, we need to go back to before the novel "Journey to the West" was written in the Ming Dynasty. "The image has been shaped from a realistic monkey into a monkey-headed human body wearing a robe. Even in the historical story of Xuanzang's journey to the West in the Tang Dynasty, monkey walkers appeared along with him. "Journey to the West" is not the first to do so. It appeared at least in the Five Dynasties. The murals from the Western Xia Dynasty in the Yulin Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, include a portrait of an eminent monk traveling westward to seek Dharma and worship Samantabhadra Bodhisattva. Behind the eminent monk is a white horse carrying sutras, and next to the white horse is a monkey walker with the head and body of a monkey in worship. The appearance of these monkey walkers is the predecessor of the later artistic modeling of Sun Wukong.

In addition to the magical shapes of monkey heads and human bodies, there are more realistic ape-shaped artworks in ancient Chinese cultural relics. Among them, the earliest ones are prehistoric primitive pottery sculptures. Among the small pottery animals unearthed from Neolithic sites in Shihe Town, Tianmen City, Hubei Province, there is a small pottery ape with a height of less than 5 centimeters. Due to its small size, prehistoric artists only sculpted its large outline, but they were able to grasp the physical characteristics of the ape, making it extremely crude and expressive.

As history enters the Bronze Age, ape shapes are still people’s favorite artistic images and are often used as decorative images on bronze vessels. The cover of the bronze executioner's carriage unearthed in Wenxi County, Shanxi Province is decorated with a three-dimensional squatting monkey. Among the ancient Dian cultural relics in southwest China during the Qin and Han Dynasties, there are often bronze artworks with ape shapes as the theme. A circular inlaid plaque unearthed from the tomb of the Dian people in Shizhai Mountain, Yunnan, has a group of hollowed-out apes crouching around it, connected end to end. The monkey in front wraps its tail around the head of the ape following, and the ape behind uses another The front paws grasp the body of the ape in front. Although the apes are all in the same posture, they circle back and forth, showing a strong sense of movement.

The ancients often used the physical characteristics of apes and monkeys to create exquisite handicrafts with practical functions. For example, a silver ape-shaped hook was obtained from the tomb excavation of the Lu State in Qufu, Shandong Province. The long arm of the ape was used to make the hooked arm, and the ape's claw at the end of the arm was naturally bent into a hook. The design concept of an ape stretching its arms to make a hook was more successfully created in the cultural relics of the Han Dynasty. During the excavation of the tomb of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, in Mancheng, Hebei Province, a bronze flower-shaped hanging ape hook was unearthed. At the core of an inverted four-petal flower, an ape hangs upside down. The ape grasps the core with its right arm and right paw, extends its left arm downwards, and its left paw is hook-shaped for hanging objects.

However, among the ape-shaped artworks of the Han Dynasty, the ones with the highest artistic level should be the wood-carved apes among the animal models buried in the Han Tombs in Jiuquan, Gansu. These wood carvings are simple in technique but changeable in shape. They only carve out the broad outline of the body and do not stick to detailed depictions. They can well control the changes in block surface and shadow. They are naive, simple and full of charm.

In addition to realistic images of apes found in Han tombs, there are also some symbolic works. For example, monkeys and horses are combined together, and images of apes and monkeys riding on horseback appear in stone portraits and pottery figurines, which means "to be made a marquis immediately" in the hope of promotion in the officialdom. From this point of view, the Year of Shen, the Year of the Monkey, also means that it is a good year for those who hope to be promoted.

(Selected from "People's Daily" on February 3, 2016)

1. Among the following expressions about "ape shape", the incorrect one is (　)(3 points )

A. Sun Wukong, who is called the "Monkey of the Heart" in the book, is active on the opera stage and on the movie and TV screens, and is regarded as a symbol of the heroic resistance to violence of the Chinese nation.

B. The realistic ape-shaped art in ancient China can be traced back to prehistory. The ape-shaped artworks in primitive prehistoric pottery sculptures are simple and vivid.

C. In the Bronze Age, apes were often used as decorative images on bronze vessels. The crouching monkey on the hood of the "Cutting Man and Guarding the Quan" car is a representative of this image.

D. Ape-shaped artworks are not only for people to appreciate, but also have practical functions. For example, people make use of the physical characteristics of apes’ long arms to make belt hooks that have both functions.

2. Among the following understandings and analyses, one of the following does not conform to the meaning of the original text: (　　) (3 points)

　A. Apes are endowed with magical powers in ancient Chinese legends and classical novels Color, among the stories related to apes, the most popular one is undoubtedly the story of the sword duel between the Yue girl and Yuan Gong in "The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue".

B. As an artistic form, apes can be seen in primitive prehistoric pottery sculptures, bronze artworks from the Qin and Han Dynasties, and novels from the Ming Dynasty.

C. The bronze flower-shaped ape hook unearthed in the Western Han Dynasty in Mancheng, Hebei Province is the most successful exquisite handicraft made by taking advantage of the physical characteristics of the ape's stretched long arms.

D. The wood-carved apes among the animal models buried in the Han tombs in Jiuquan, Gansu are childlike, simple and full of charm. They are the highest artistic level among the ape sculptures of the Han Dynasty.

3. According to the original text, one of the following understandings and analyzes is incorrect (　　) (3 points)

A. The ancients loved apes because they regarded apes as longevity. The symbol of longevity is naturally accompanied by peace and happiness in life.

B. The story of "Journey to the West" is derived from the history of Tang Xuanzang's journey to the West. The image of the monkey walker in "Journey to the West" is not the first, and can be traced back to the Five Dynasties period.

C. In addition to creating realistic ape-shaped artworks, the ancients also created symbolic works with allegorical meanings, such as images of apes riding on horses, which means "immediately becoming a marquis".

D. Among the ancient cultural relics in my country, there are ape-shaped artworks made of silver, copper, wood and other materials. Among them, the wood carvings of apes in the Han Dynasty are very superb.

2. Reading of ancient poetry (36 points)

(1) Reading of classical Chinese (19 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4 to 7 .

Wei Pi, named Qi Wu, was from Xiangzhou and was quite knowledgeable. Zhou Shizong suppressed Chanyuan, established justice and joined the army. There were five people who had their prison tools stolen. Pi suspected that they were wronged, so he suspended the crime. Within a few days, the real thief was found, and Emperor Shizong praised him for his prudence. When Shizong ascended the throne, he changed the right class palace to the straight one. Since Chen Ben, he has advanced as a Confucian scholar and is willing to be an official with his own talents. Shizong said: "The world is not unified today. When we use force, we will use your ministers to do things. Don't stick to your words." Not long after, the Minglingzhai army was released from prison. When Shizong conquered Huaidian, Pi captured four Jiangnan spies and sent them off with his troops. The imperial edict awarded him one hundred thousand yuan, moved him to serve as an official, and served as a deputy envoy to the Treasury.

When Taizu ascended the throne, he was changed to deputy envoy of the workshop. At that time, Yang Chengxin was in charge of the river, and he might have said that he was not in peace, so he ordered Pi to give Chengxin a birthday gift and keep an eye on him. Also, it is said that it is stateless. When Taizu tried to summon him, he said to Pi, "The workshop has been suffering from defects for a long time. You can fix it for me." Pi tried his best in his job and became a regular official after a long time. In the ninth year of Kaibao's reign, he became the governor of Daizhou. Fandian worked for more than ten years to conquer Ze, and Lu Weiyang went to Jingguang to collect the Sichuan Gorge and conquer Hedong and Pingjiangnan. Taizu also issued decrees in advance to order all the repair and creation equipment to be refined. The old bed's crossbow stopped shooting at 700 steps, and Pi was ordered to increase the number to 1,000 steps. And the embroidered clothes and embroidery books were also specially made by Chipi. Pi removed the old house in his workshop and built it into a house in the thoroughfare. He collected the bones of dead horses and collected the bones of dead horses. He earned more than seven thousand coins a year and gave them to all the craftsmen who were in mourning. Taizu was offering sacrifices in the suburbs of Luo, and Wang Ren, the envoy of the Third Division, proposed to hire people's carts and oxen to transport the ritual objects. Taizu was not happy with the labor of the people, so he summoned Pi to discuss the matter. Pi asked to select more than 2,000 young and strong craftsmen in our workshop and divide them into batches for delivery. It would be convenient for him at the time.

In the fourth year of Yongxi's reign, he replaced Hao Zheng as the envoy of the Ministry of Household Affairs. At the beginning of Duan Gong, the envoys were moved to Duan Gong. It was winter, and he came out to be the governor of Huangzhou. When he returned to the court, he summoned him to sit down and gave him the imperial books "Ji Jiu Zhang" and "Zhu Di Ji". Pi retired and composed a song to dedicate it to him, because he said that he was willing to be given the post of Taiwan Province. Taizong's face-to-face edict said: "I know that you are a Confucian scholar, but the Qing Wangguan is not as good as the governor." At the beginning of Chunhua, the governor of Ruzhou was changed to Xiangzhou. There was a long drought in the territory, so Pi prayed sincerely. That evening, there was enough rain. Next year, he was summoned back and asked repeatedly to retreat to Xiluo, but he was not allowed.

In the fourth year of his career, he sought to become an official and was awarded the title of General Zuo Wuwei. At first, the patrols on the six streets all used jailers. Later, the left and right streets were ordered to recruit thousands of soldiers, and the best were given to them so that they could call and prepare for thieves. Pi used the newly recruited soldiers to attract his opponents, so he divided them into four camps and established five capitals, just like the system of banning troops. He died in the second year of Xianping at the age of eighty-one. Selected from "The Biography of Wei Pi in the History of the Song Dynasty" (with deletions and modifications)

Notes ①: jiù, lease.

4. For the following sentence fragments with wavy lines in the text, which one is correct ( ) (3 points)

A. Fandian work/more than ten years/Tao Zelu Weiyang/Go to Jingguang/Shouchuan Gorge/Conquer Hedong/Pingjiangnan/Taizu all issued decrees in advance/Repair and create equipment/Everything is done carefully/

　B. Fandian has worked for more than ten years/Tao Zelu Weiyang/Go to Jingguang/Shouchuan Gorge/Conquer Hedong/Pingjiangnan/Taizu all issued decrees in advance/Repair the equipment/Everything is done carefully/

C. Fandian has worked for more than ten years/Tao Zelu Weiyang/Xia Jingguang/Shouchuan Gorge/Conquer Hedong/Ping Jiangnan/Taizu all issued decrees in advance/Orders to repair and create equipment/Everything is done carefully/

　D. Fandian work/More than ten years of fighting against Zelu Weiyang/Xia Jingguang/Shouchuan Gorge/Conquer Hedong/Ping Jiangnan/Taizu Jie’s previous decrees/Repair and create equipment/Everything is done with precision/

　5. The following explanations of the relevant content of the added words in the text , the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)

A. Zhou Shizong: It is the temple name of the emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty during the Five Dynasties period. The temple name is the name given by the feudal emperor after he died and established a house to worship in the Ancestral Temple. Generally, the emperor who founded the country is called the ancestor, and his successors are called the clan.

B. Governor: Originally the name of an inspector, after the Eastern Han Dynasty he became the highest military and political officer of a state or county, sometimes called a prefect. During the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi served as the governor of Hangzhou and Suzhou, and Liu Zongyuan served as the governor of Liuzhou.

C. Yongxi: It is the reign name of Song Taizong. The fourth year of Yongxi was the fourth year that Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty used the title Yongxi. Ancient dating methods include chronology of stems and branches, chronology of emperors, chronology of era names, and chronology of both stems and branches in era names.

D. Zhishi: It means to return the official position, that is, to resign. In ancient times, when a minister became ill and asked the emperor to retire, it was called becoming an official, which means the same as "begging for bones."

6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) (3 points)

A. Wei Pi was very knowledgeable and insightful. When Zhou Shizong was guarding Chanyuan, Wei Pi suspected that the five people who wanted to convict were grievances, so he gave them a reprieve. The truth was revealed within a few days, saving five people who were wrongly accused of being thieves from being killed in vain. Wei Pi was awarded a commendation by Zhou Shizong.

B. Wei Pi is proactive in his work and has outstanding achievements. While serving as the governor of Daizhou, he felt that the range of the old bed crossbow was too close, so he improved the manufacturing process of the bed crossbow and the range reached a thousand steps.

C. Wei Pi was very wise in handling affairs. Taizu went to the suburbs of Luo to offer sacrifices. Wang Rengan, the envoy of the third department, discussed hiring people's carts and oxen to transport the utensils for the sacrifices in the suburbs. Taizu felt that the people were working hard and was not happy, so he summoned Wei Pi to discuss the matter. Wei Pi asked to select more than 2,000 young and strong craftsmen from his workshop and transport them to different stations. His ideas were recognized by people at the time.

D. Emperor Taizong cared for Wei Pi. Wei Pi hoped that the emperor would grant him a position in a central agency. However, Emperor Taizong considered that the salary for a position in a central agency was not as generous as that of a governor, so he asked him to serve as governor.

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points, 5 points for each question)

(1) Shizong said: "The world is not unified today. When we use force, we should use your ministers to do things, so don't stick to your words." (5 points)

(2) At that time, Yang Chengxin was in charge of the river, and he may have said that he was not in peace, so he ordered Pi to give Chengxin a birthday gift and keep a close eye on him. (5 points)

(2) Ancient Poetry Reading (11 points)

Read the following Tang poem and complete questions 8 to 9.

Nostalgia for the past in Xianyang

Liu Cang

After passing through this place, there are endless things, and I feel sad and disappointed at the first glance.

Qin II, the former capital of the Wei River, and the tombs of the Han Dynasty in Qiucao, Xianyuan.

You can hear the wild geese in the sky, and you can see the night lights in the isolated village when the leaves are gone.

The scenery is so pale, and the cold mountains are half out of the white clouds.

8. Which couplet in this poem describes the specific content of "waste and prosperity"? Please analyze briefly. (5 points)

9. Combined with the whole poem, briefly explain the beauty of the last couplet. (6 points)

(3) Silent writing of famous sentences (6 points)

10. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences. (6 points)

(1) Bai Juyi used the two lines " , " in "Pipa Xing" to describe the scene when the pipa girl played in the capital and everyone rushed to reward her.

(2) In the article "Li Sao", the sentence that states that the officials were jealous of talents and slandered Qu Yuan is ",."

(3) Du Mu's "Afang Palace Fu" "" uses ", ."

Two sentences are used to satirize the Qin Dynasty's behavior of plundering at will, not letting go of every penny, and spending extravagantly.

3. Reading of literary texts (25 points)

11. Read the following text and complete questions (1) to (4) (25 points)

Judge

Inheritance

When Charles Haskell died, he left behind a wife and nine children. They lived on a small piece of land and lived in a house with four In a house with two rooms. John was the eldest son, so his mother told him that he had to take care of the family. He was 16 years old that year.

John went to the richest man in town, Judge Donne, and asked for a dollar. It was the money the judge owed when he bought John's father's corn. Judge Donne gave him the money. Then, the judge said John's father owed him $40. "When are you going to give it back to me?" the judge asked. "I hope you won't be like your father," he said. "He is a lazy man who never works hard."

In the summer of that year, John went to other people's fields every day except Sunday. I work in my home field every night and all day on Sunday. By the end of the summer, John had saved up $5 and gave it to the judge.

The winter weather is too cold to farm, so John's friend, the Indian Sev, offers him an opportunity to make money in the winter. Self taught John how to make a lot of money by trapping animals and getting their hides, but he needed $75 to buy a gun, ropes and nets for hunting, and food for the winter in the woods. John went to Judge Donne and explained his intentions, and the judge agreed to lend him the money.

John kissed his mother goodbye, and went with Self to a cabin deep in the woods that Self had built a few years ago. This winter, John learned to hunt wild animals and survive in the woods. The big forest tested his perseverance, made him brave, and made him stronger; at the same time, he caught a lot of prey, and the animal skins he got could earn at least 200 US dollars. Sev wanted to continue hunting until April, and John decided to go home alone. Seph helped John bundle the hides and hunting gear so that he could carry them on his back.

On this day, when John was walking quickly in the woods, he began to think about his future. He wants to study and learn to write, and he wants to buy a larger piece of farmland for his family. Perhaps one day he will be as powerful and respected as the town's judge. The heavy things on his back made him think about what he had to do when he got home: buy new clothes for his mother, some toys for his younger brothers and sisters, and he also had to go see the judge. John wished he could immediately pay back all the money the judge said his father had borrowed.

By late afternoon, John’s legs began to hurt and the things on his back became heavier. When he finally reached the river, he was overjoyed because it meant he was almost home. He saw a tall tree growing by the river, which was tall enough to reach the other side of the river. John took out his ax and chopped down the tree. The tree fell down, forming a single-plank bridge over the river.

John stepped onto the fallen tree with the animal skin on his back and the shotgun in his arms. The tree was as solid as a rock beneath his feet. Just as he was about to reach the middle of the river, the tree trunk suddenly moved and John fell from the tree onto the ice. As he sank into the water, his gun fell off, and the hides and hunting equipment slipped from his back and were washed away by the rushing river. John broke through the ice and struggled to the river bank. He lay on the snow for a while. Then he climbed up, found a long branch, and walked back and forth along the river. For hours he poked at the ice, looking for those things. Finally, he gave up.

He went straight to the judge's house. It was late, but the judge was still in his office. John knocked on the door and went in. He was cold all over and his clothes were damp. He told the judge what happened. Wait until he finishes speaking. Donne said, "It's unfortunate for you and for me. Go home, kid."

In the summer, John worked hard. He saved up another $5 to pay the judge. But he still owes the judge $30, a debt owed by his father, and $75 he spent on hunting equipment and a gun.

In October, the judge sent someone to call John and said, "You owe me a lot of money. I think the best way I can get the money back is to give you another hunt this winter." Opportunity. If I lend you another $75, are you willing to go hunting again?" John was ashamed, and it took him a long time to say, "Yes."

This time, he had to go into the forest alone. Because Sev has moved somewhere else. During that long, lonely winter, John went out hunting every day. Until the end of April. After returning home, the judge helped him sell the hide for $300. John paid the judge $150, which he had borrowed to buy hunting equipment. Then he slowly handed over the money his father had borrowed to the judge one by one.

It was summer again. In addition to working in his family’s fields, John also went to read and learn to write. In the next ten years, he went hunting in the forest every winter, and he saved all the money he earned from selling animal skins. Eventually he used the money to buy a large farm.

When John was 30 years old, he became one of the leading figures in the town. The judge died that year. He left his big house and most of his property to John. He also left a letter to John.

The letter is dated to the day the judge borrowed money from John on his first hunting trip.

"Dear John," the judge wrote, "I never lent your father a penny because I never trusted him. But I fell in love with you the first time I met you. I wanted to make sure you were different from your father, so I tested you. That's why I said your father owed me $40. Good luck, John!" There was $40 in the envelope.

(Excerpted from "Selected Novels")

(1) For the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of this novel, the two most appropriate ones are ( ) (5 points) < /p>

A. When Charlie Haskell died, although he only left a small piece of land and a four-room house to his family, the spirit of responsibility he passed on to John was precious to John throughout his life. wealth.

B. The novel adopts an O. Henry-style ending. It begins with Judge Donne saying that John’s father owes him $40 and asks John to pay off his father’s debt. It is not until the end, through a letter, that the truth is revealed.

C. John has bravely faced the challenges of life since he was 16 years old, and finally withstood the test of fate. The novel celebrates a beautiful personality of self-reliance, hard work, honesty and trustworthiness.

D. After years of hard work, John became one of the leading figures in the town at the age of 30. Facts have proved that as long as you have the courage to fight and actively fight against fate, you will definitely gain success in life.

E. Judge Donne had no descendants or other relatives. After his death, he left his big house and most of his property to John because he liked and valued John very much, and John also Passed the test.

(2) What kind of character portrayal technique is used in the underlined paragraph in the novel? What is the function of this paragraph? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)

(3) Judge Donne knew that John’s family was in dire straits, but still generously lent him money. Why? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)

(4) Some people think that the protagonist of the novel is Judge Donne, while others think that the protagonist of the novel is John. Which view do you agree with? Please combine the text to talk about your views and reason. (8 points)

Volume II Expression Questions

4. Use of language (20 points)

12. Use of idioms in each of the following sentences, The one that is all correct is ( ) (3 points)

① Teacher Zhang is modest, speaks slowly and softly, and is always so kind and casual, just like sitting in the spring breeze, without putting on airs and showing off his edges. Things are loud and sharp.

②In order to have a peaceful and happy Spring Festival, various communities organized various activities. In the Heping Community Activity Room, a group of old people with gray hair and childish faces were dancing and writing in a calligraphy competition.

③In the concept of some Western consumers, "Made in China" still means poor quality. However, some media in the United States recently pointed out that "Made in China" is no longer the same as in the past, and many industries have become highly specialized.

④The school organized a spring outing. The teacher asked the students to bring as few heavy items as possible and to do everything in a light and simple way. This is mainly to allow everyone to feel the beauty of nature more easily.

⑤For fashionistas, black items are a powerful tool to show off your personality. All-black outfits that are both eye-catching and clean will be unique in summer, showing off different color beauty.

⑥ At present, major media are vigorously promoting the core values ??of socialism. Real and vivid examples, touching models, and penetrating comments have attracted a large number of audiences.

A. ①②⑤ B. ②④⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ①③④

13. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical defects is ( ) (3 points)

A. Run Run Shaw has experienced from silent to sound, from black and white to color, from Huangmei to martial arts, from movies to television. Things that seem to have become ancient relics in the century-old film history are all his personal experiences.

B. In a relatively open and free discourse space, new words integrate ridicule, satire, and ridicule. They are an explosion of folk wisdom and reflect the public's emotions and wishes in public incidents.

C. The new regulations increase the penalty points for traffic violations such as running red lights. The purpose is to give full play to the role of the cumulative points system for motor vehicle drivers in preventing road traffic accidents and maintaining road traffic order.

D. A harmonious family atmosphere, a good educational background, and a sunny mentality are all positive factors that promote the healthy growth of teenagers and are the result of the coordination of a good environment and personal efforts.

14. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is ( ) (3 points)

A. In response to the U.S. Congress’s remarks about Huawei and ZTE posing a threat to U.S. national security, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded by saying that it hopes the U.S. Congress will respect facts, abandon prejudice, and do more things that are conducive to Sino-U.S. economic cooperation.

B. On the eve of the Spring Festival, government departments should increase publicity on ensuring the payment of wages to migrant workers, guide migrant workers to solve the problem of wage arrears through normal channels, and crack down on wage arrears to migrant workers.

C. The literary works written by writers lack the profound foundation of life and the unique national style. This is currently the biggest obstacle that prevents Chinese literature from winning many international awards.

D. Frequent campus safety accidents not only fragment families, but also take the lives of many innocent children away from us, affecting the harmony and stability of society and becoming a major issue in current safety, environmental and health management. Top priority.

15. Fill in the blanks of the following paragraphs. The most appropriate group of words is ( ) (3 points)

The popular "Calabash Baby" and "Ikkyu Brother" in the 20th century ""Afanti" and so on, to this day, the pictures are ① perfect, the technology ② is not advanced, ③ these vivid images have truly remained in the memory of a generation. ④ Why these cartoon images can stand up? There are objective reasons for repeated broadcasts in special eras. ⑤ The most important thing is ⑥ relying on their own images to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥

A Not necessarily/but still

B Not necessarily/but still

C Not necessarily and / / when it is

D Not necessarily and but / when it is

16. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal line of the following paragraph in order, and connect the most appropriate group Yes ( ) (3 points)

Before the Tang Dynasty, furniture was often made short. The ancients sat on the floor, with one person occupying a low small table and enjoying a meal, similar to today's Western food. Entering the Tang Dynasty, ________, ________. ________, ________, ________. ________, they were so excited about it.

① High tables and large chairs helped the Tang people achieve a leap from sharing meals to sharing meals

② A group of people gathered around a table to enjoy delicious food, which provided realistic conditions

③It is a matter of mutual enjoyment and entertainment

④The emergence of new furniture, high tables and large chairs

⑤Eating is no longer a matter of everyone taking care of themselves

　⑥Tang people discovered the new joy hidden in life

　A. ⑤③④②①⑥ B. ⑥④⑤③①② C. ⑥④②①⑤③ D. ④②①⑤③⑥

17. Below Yes For a public service advertisement picture "The Well of Ancestors, the Well of Fathers, and the Wells of Descendants", please briefly introduce the main content of the picture and reveal its meaning. The semantics are required to be concise and the sentences are smooth, no more than 100 words. (5 points)

5. Composition (60 points)

18. Read the following materials and write an article of no less than 800 words as required.

Ms. Fan, the mother of a junior girl from a poor family, "confiscated" the tens of thousands of yuan in red envelopes her daughter Xiao Xu received during the Spring Festival holiday, saying that it would be used as her daughter's tuition next year. The daughter felt very uncomfortable and called the newspaper's news hotline to ask if what her mother was doing was legal. If it's illegal, what should she do to get it back? As soon as the topic was brought up, it triggered a group of newspaper lawyers. Dozens of lawyers expressed their opinions and continued the heated discussion.

After reading the above material, what do you think?

Requirements: Choose a good angle, determine the intention, clarify the style, and prepare your own title; do not compose outside the scope of the content and meaning of the material , do not copy or plagiarize.

"Five Schools Joint Entrance Examination" of Shanghang, Wuping, Zhangping, Changting, and Yongan No. 1 Middle School

Reference answers to Chinese language test questions for senior high school students