Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who painted the first weather released by China people?

Who painted the first weather released by China people?

Jiang Bingran served as the meteorological section chief and personally drew the first weather map released by China people in 19 15.

As one of the founders and pioneers of modern meteorology in China, Jiang Bingran made important contributions to the birth and development of modern meteorology in China, and initiated a new era of weather forecasting in China. Before 19 12, China did not have its own meteorological undertakings. In the summer of 19 13, he undertook the important task of establishing China's modern meteorological cause, formulated China's earliest observation rules and regulations, and built China's first modern meteorological observation field in 19 15.

At the same time, he went all out to carry out the weather forecast work, and personally drew the first weather map released by China people. 19 16, the central meteorological observatory officially released the weather forecast to the society. From then on, the history of China people issuing weather forecasts began in China, which broke the situation that weather forecasts were manipulated by foreigners.

The first weather map in the world

There is no global uniform observation regulation for early meteorological observation, and the obtained data will not be exchanged in real time. The first weather map in the world was born because of the Crimean war.

1854165438+10, the famous Crimean war in history is going on fiercely. The British and French allied forces surrounded Sevastopol, and the Marines were preparing to land in the Black Sea port of Balaclava. At this time, strong winds and huge waves suddenly blew on the Black Sea. The British and French allied forces collapsed without fighting, and almost all the troops were wiped out.

After receiving the news, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte immediately ordered the Paris Observatory to investigate the cause of the storm, and Le freire, director of the Paris Observatory, took on this important task. He collected meteorological reports from meteorologists all over the world before and after the storm. After the report was collected, he filled in the meteorological conditions in different places at the same time on a map in turn. After careful analysis, it was found that the storm moved from northwest to southeast, and Spain and France were affected by it before reaching the Black Sea 1 2 days.

After analysis, Lefler believed that if there were weather stations along the Atlantic coast of Europe at that time, the storm information could be telegraphed to the British and French fleets in time, and the British and French fleets could be protected from the storm. Lefler Lei's suggestion has been echoed by many countries. 1856, France established the first formal meteorological service system.

Some other European countries, as well as the United States and Japan, have also organized the construction of observation networks, and started to send the meteorological observation results of the day, draw weather maps, and carry out meteorological observation and weather forecasting services. Weather chart is the beginning of modern weather forecast, which expands the weather forecast from point to area and gradually matures.