Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Huangshan Mountain is divided into five scenic spots: Qianhai, Tianhai, Beihai, Donghai and Xihai. What does "sea" mean?

Huangshan Mountain is divided into five scenic spots: Qianhai, Tianhai, Beihai, Donghai and Xihai. What does "sea" mean?

Huangshan Mountain is one of the famous scenic spots in China and a world tourist attraction. It is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province. The elevation of the main peak, Lotus Peak1864.8m.. Huangshan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate changes vertically. At the same time, due to the great difference in radiation between the northern slope and the southern slope, the local topography plays a leading role in its climate, forming a cloudy, humid and rainy climate. Huangshan Mountain is a collection of famous mountains. The majestic Mount Tai, the steep Huashan Mountain, the smoke clouds of Hengshan Mountain, the waterfalls of Lushan Mountain, the strange stones of Yandang Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Emei Mountain are all there. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan twice and said with admiration, "If you climb Huangshan, there is no mountain in the world, and you must stop watching it!" It also left the reputation that "the Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain returns without looking at the mountains". Also known as "the first wonder mountain in the world". It can be said that there is no peak, no stone, no pine, no pine and no wonder, and it is famous for its four wonders of strange pine and strange rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Huangshan is also known as a "natural zoo and world botanical garden", with nearly 1500 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals. Huangshan Mountain has a pleasant climate and is a unique summer resort. It is a national-level scenic spot and a summer resort for recuperation. 1985 was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and 1990 was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in February, which is the first time that China has been included in both cultural and natural heritage. In February 2004, it was selected into the World Geopark. Famous at home and abroad, unforgettable. There are many Huangshan poems handed down from ancient times to modern times. On May 8, 2007, Huangshan Scenic Area in Huangshan City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Huangshan was called it in ancient times, and Qin called it. According to legend, Emperor Xuanyuan once led Rong Hegong, a minister, here to make an alchemy and eventually ascended to heaven. In the sixth year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (AD 747), according to this legend, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty pardoned Zhishan as Huangshan Mountain.

The natural environment of the mountain is complex, the ecosystem is stable and balanced, the vertical zoning of plants is obvious, the community is complete, and there are 1 alpine swamp and 1 alpine meadow, which are places where green plants gather, with a forest coverage rate of 56% and a vegetation coverage rate of 83%. There are 65,438+0,452 species of wild plants in Huangshan Mountain, including Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Ginkgo biloba. It is a national first-class protection, 8 species are third-class protection, Dendrobium and other 1O species are endangered species, 6 species are endemic to China and 2 species are endemic to Huangshan. There are 28 species of plants first discovered or named after Huangshan Mountain, especially the famous tea "Huangshan Mao Feng" and famous medicines. There are more than 300 species of animals in Huangshan Mountain, including 14 species of national protected wild animals, such as sika deer, black muntjac, crested deer, Sumen antelope and long-tailed pheasant.

There are 72 strange peaks, of which Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding are all above 1.800 meters above sea level. They are extremely spectacular and magnificent. The climate is mild and there are wonderful scenery all year round. Huangshan Mountain is known as the first wonder mountain in the world, and is famous for its four wonders: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. It has the reputation of "Huangshan returns without looking at Yue". Huangshan landscape is concentrated in the area of 154 square kilometers from Huangshi Dang in the east, Xiaolingjiao in the west, Erlong Bridge in the north and Tangkou Town in the south. Famous scenic spots include 72 peaks, 24 streams, 3 waterfalls and 2 lakes. The main tourist areas are hot springs, Yupinglou, Beihai, Yungu Temple, Songgu Temple and Suspension Bridge Temple.

Huangshan Mountain can be said to have no peaks, no rocks, no pine and no wonder, and it is famous for its four wonders of strange pines, strange rocks and sea of clouds and hot springs. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. Huangshan Mountain is an ideal landscape, which can be seen all year round. The scenery in the four seasons is different. It is sunny and rainy in the morning, which changes quickly. The seasonal landscapes of Huangshan, such as sunrise, sunset, clouds, Buddha's light and rime, are all interesting.

"Since ancient times, Huang Shanyun is the sea, Huangshan is the land of clouds, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent "sea of clouds" is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion, which can be seen all year round, especially in winter. According to the sea of clouds, the whole mountain has East China Sea, South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Tianhai; Climbing Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding, you can have a panoramic view of all the seas and appreciate the scene that "the sea is the end shore, and I am the peak at the top of the mountain".

Most mountains can see the sea of clouds, but the sea of clouds in Huangshan has its own characteristics. The strange peaks and rocks and Gu Song are looming in the sea of clouds, adding more beauty. Huangshan is cloudy for more than 200 days a year. After the rain, the water vapor rises or the fog does not disappear, which will form a sea of clouds, endless and magnificent. The peaks and valleys of Huangshan Mountain are all submerged in clouds, and Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding will become isolated islands in the vast sea of clouds in Liaoning Province. The sun shines, the clouds are whiter, the pines are greener and the rocks are more exotic. Clouds are scattered between the peaks, and clouds are coming and going, which is unpredictable. When it is calm, the sea of clouds is everywhere, and the waves are as flat as a mirror, reflecting picturesque mountains and rivers. In the distance, the sky is high and the sea is wide, the peaks are like boats, and it seems to be within reach in the vicinity. I can't help but want to pick up a handful of clouds to feel its gentle texture. Suddenly, the wind is surging, the waves are rolling, the waves are rough, the waves are mighty, and there are even rapids. The white waves are empty and the waves are lapping on the shore, like a thousand troops sweeping the peak. When the breeze blows gently, the clouds are slow and trickle, passing through the gaps between the peaks; The sea of clouds gradually dispersed, faint, a ray of sunshine sprinkled with gold, colorful, ups and downs, fleeting. Sunrise in the sea of clouds, sunset in the sea of clouds, dazzling and colorful.

Mangroves are shrouded in mist, and patches of red leaves float on the sea of clouds, which is a rare spectacle in Huangshan Mountain in late autumn. When the sea of clouds passes by, the double shear peaks in the North Sea are constrained by the peaks on both sides, flowing out between the two peaks and pouring down, like a rushing river or a white hukou waterfall. You can feel the power of undercurrent and gushing in the soft and quiet, which is another wonder of Huangshan Mountain.

Yupinglou looks at the South China Sea, the balcony looks at the North Sea, Paiyunge looks at the West Sea, Baieling looks at the East China Sea, and Squid Peak looks at the sky and the sea. Due to the topography of the valley, sometimes the clouds in the West Sea cover the fog, but the smoke on Baieling Mountain is misty, and the layers of colored leaves are stained with golden light. In fact, the North Sea is clear and Wan Li, and people rush up and down for the beauty of the sea of clouds, which is called "catching the sea". "

So the so-called sea refers to the sea of clouds! ! ! !