Geography test papers and answers for the first year of high school

Learning is like climbing a mountain. Some people focus on the ultimate goal, while others focus on the process of progress. No matter which type, they have their own rich connotations. There is no distinction between better and worse, as long as you Just think it suits you. Let me share with you some geography test papers and answers for the first year of high school. I hope it will be helpful to you.

1. Multiple choice questions (2 points each, ***60 points)

Listed in the table below are the four places A, B, C and D on December 22 During the daytime, answer questions 1-2 based on the data in the table:

A, B, C, D, D

Daytime: 5 hours, 30 minutes, 9 hours, 09 minutes, 12 hours, 13 hours 56 points

1. Which of the four places belongs to the southern hemisphere

A. Place A B. Place B C. Place C D. Place D

2. The order of the latitudes of the four places from high to low is

A. Answer questions 3-6.

3. As shown in the figure, A, B, C, and D are the quarter points of the earth's orbit around the sun. The earth starts from point A to orbit the sun. The path that takes the least time is to pass through:

A. Section A-B B. Section B-C C. Section C-D D. Section D-A

4. When the earth is in the position shown in the picture, the sun shines directly The location and direction of movement of the point are:

A. Northern hemisphere, moving north B. Northern hemisphere, moving south

C. Southern hemisphere, moving north D. Southern hemisphere, moving south Move

5. When the earth rotates through point B, which of the following statements is correct:

A. The weather of "clear autumn air" appears in northern my country B. It is the season for expeditions to the Antarctic

C. It is the winter wheat sowing season in my country's North China Plain. D. The range of polar daylight near the North Pole is expanding.

6. When the earth is in the position shown in the picture, the two places on the earth Comparing A (36゜N, 128゜E) and B (36゜S, 128゜E):

A. The rotation angular speed is different, but the linear speed is the same B. The local time and sunrise time are the same

C. The same date, different seasons D. The height of the sun at noon in the two places is the same

North Korea launched the "Kwangmyongsong-2" at 10:20 Beijing time on April 5 Test the communication satellite and answer questions 7-8.

7. When North Korea launched a satellite, which of the following statements is correct:

A. Residents of Washington (West District) in the United States paid attention to the status of North Korea's satellite launch in front of the TV after dinner

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B. The height of the sun at noon in Beijing is greater than that in Shanghai

C. The daylight hours in Guangzhou are longer than at the satellite launch point D. The earth rotates around the sun at the fastest speed

8. Satellite The climate type of the launch point is:

A. Tropical rainforest climate B. Temperate maritime climate

C. Monsoon climate in the transition zone between oceanic and continental D. Temperate continental Climate

On March 29, 2008, New Zealand and Fiji took the lead in starting the "Lights Out, Let the Earth Sleep for an Hour" event at 8 pm local time. Subsequently, hundreds of cities in 38 countries and regions around the world turned off their lights in sequence according to time zones to participate in this event initiated by the World Conservation Fund. Answer questions 9-10 accordingly.

9. When New Zealand started this activity, Beijing time was:

A. 4 o'clock B. 18 o'clock C. 16 o'clock D. 24 o'clock

10 .The main issues targeted by the global "Lights Out for One Hour" campaign are:

A. Global warming B. Light pollution C. Energy stress D. Land desertification

11. Read someone In the daily solar illumination diagram, which of the following statements is correct:

A. The daylight hours at place A are 10 hours

B. The day length at place B is longer than that at place C

C.D The height of the sun is 90 degrees

D. At this time, the climate in Los Angeles is mild and rainy

Read the picture on the right and answer questions 12 to 14.

12. If the dotted line in the picture is the morning line, then the Beijing time at this time is:

A. 6:00 B. 15:20

C. 3 hours and 20 minutes D. 12 hours

13. If a missile with a range of 4000 kilometers is launched from point A along the meridian in direction B, the correct description of the missile’s impact point is :

A. The missile will land in the northern and western hemispheres B. The missile landing site has direct sunlight twice a year

C. The missile will fall in low latitudes D. The missile Falling in the southeast direction of point B and the northeast direction of point A

14. If the distances between AB and BC in the figure are equal, then:

The actual distances of A.AB and BC The distances are equal

B. Starting from point A, walk 100 kilometers each to due north, due east, due south, and due west, and finally just return to point A

C. The actual distance of AB is about twice that of BC

D. The actual distance of BC is about 6660 kilometers

15. In the figure, A, B, C, and D are at the same latitude. Among the four places, the temperature difference between day and night is the smallest

Due to the concentrated urban population and developed industry, a large amount of artificial heat is released, causing the temperature in the city to be higher than that in the suburbs, thus causing a small thermodynamic circulation between the city and the suburbs, which is called It's urban style. Read the urban wind diagram below and answer questions 16 to 18.

16. Compared with urban areas and suburbs, near the ground

A. The temperature is high and the air pressure is high B. The temperature is high and the air pressure is low

C. The temperature is low , low air pressure D. Low temperature, high air pressure

17. If a chemical plant is laid out in the figure, in order to reduce the pollution of urban wind to the urban area, you should choose A. A. B .B C. C D. D

18. According to the principle of urban wind, the focus of urban afforestation in the future should be

A. Urban area B. Nearby suburbs C. Outer suburbs D. Rural areas

Read the "Front Diagram" below and answer questions 19-20:

19. In the figure, a, b, c, and d are controlled by the warm air mass:

A.a b B.a c C.a d　 D.b d

20. In the figure, the four points a, b, c, and d located in the rain area are:

A.a b B.a c C.a d D.b d

Read the picture below and answer questions 21 to 23.

The monthly precipitation in Wuhan in June 21. exceeded 200 mm. The main types of precipitation in this month were

A. Topographic and B. Frontal rain C. Typhoon rain D. Convective rain

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22. When Wuhan is in the month corresponding to the shaded part in the figure, which of the following weather systems is often affected

23. Cairo, which is located at the same latitude, has a huge difference in precipitation from Wuhan , the reason is that

A. Cairo is located on the leeward slope of the mountain and is affected by foehn winds

B. Cairo is located deep inside the tropical continent, and it is difficult for moist air to reach

C. Cairo is controlled by the subtropical high pressure all year round, and downdrafts prevail

D. The thermal difference between sea and land near Cairo is small, and there is no monsoon formation

The following is Ding Qiang, a first-year senior in a middle school Excerpt from a classmate's diary: "On Sunday, the sky finally cleared up and the wind dropped. Although it didn't rain, it was surprisingly cold, so I had to add another sweater. Dad went to repair the plastic that was damaged by the wind early in the morning. The greenhouse. My mother and I went to help with brooms. There was a thick layer of dust on the greenhouse. The second uncle and the others were also busy in the field. They lit piles of firewood beside the wheat field, and the smoke was billowing... …" Answer questions 24 to 26 based on this:

24. Judging from the diary description, this place has just experienced a

① sandstorm weather ② cold front passing ③ typhoon passing ④ cold wave passing

A. ①④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③

25. The possible reasons for the transit of this weather system without precipitation are

A. Before the transit The air here is cold air B. The air here is relatively dry before crossing the border

C. The air here is sinking before crossing the border D. The air here is warm air after crossing the border

26. "Piles of firewood were lit beside the wheat field, and thick smoke billowed..." Its function is related to the arrow shown in the picture on the right

A.① B.② C.③ D .④

At 17:25 on August 10, 2006, the No. 8 super typhoon "Sangmei" made landfall in Mazhan Town, Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The central air pressure was 920 hPa when it landed. The central wind force is level 17 (60 meters/second). According to the Zhejiang Provincial Meteorological Observatory, this is the first typhoon to land on the mainland since the founding of New China.

Answer questions 27-29 based on this

27. The causes of disastrous weather affecting the southeastern coast of my country in summer and autumn are

A. Cyclone B. Anticyclone C. Frontal cyclone D. Cold front

28. The sources of typhoons that affect my country are mainly located

A. Eastern Pacific B. Northwest Pacific C. Indian Ocean D. Atlantic Ocean

29. Typhoon landing energy The reason for bringing abundant precipitation is

A. The prevailing downdraft B. The prevailing updraft

C. The air flow rotates in the counterclockwise direction D. The air flow rotates in the clockwise direction

30. Read some geographical information maps of a certain region. The climate characteristics of region A are:

A. High temperature throughout the year, and the year is divided into two seasons, dry and wet.

B. High temperature and rain all year round

C. High temperature and rain in summer, warm and dry winter

D. Hot and dry summer, mild and rainy winter

2. Comprehensive Questions

31. Read the picture below and answer the questions. (14 points)

(1) The two areas indicated by diagonal lines in the figure both belong to the climate, and the characteristics of this climate are

. (4 points)

(2) This climate is mainly distributed in (2 points)

A. The west coast of the low-latitude continent B. The west coast of the mid-latitude continent C. The east coast of the low-latitude continent D .Eastern coast of the mid-latitude continent

(3) The distribution range of this climate in North America and Europe is obviously different, as shown in: (8 points)

①;The main reason is

② ;The main reason is

32. Read the "Weather System Map of Some Areas in Spring at Certain Time in my country" and answer the following questions: (16 points)

( 1) A and B in the figure are high pressure centers, which are classified according to the airflow conditions of the weather system. The vertical airflow movement condition in the center of B in the figure is (fill in "rising" or "sinking").

(2) In the areas controlled by the pressure centers of A and B, the diurnal temperature range is larger.

(3) Among the two fronts ①② in the figure, the cold front is . The shadow next to the front is the rain area, and the rain area A is at the front (fill in "before" or "after").

(4) The temperature in the two cities in the picture is higher; it is windy in Changchun at this time.

33. Read the following "Schematic diagram of the high-altitude isobaric surface formed by thermal factors on the eastern coast of my country" and complete the following requirements. (10 points)

(1) The thermodynamic circulation between ABCD flows in __________ (clockwise or counter) direction.

(2) The order of air pressure from high to low in A, B, C, and D is ,

The order of air temperature in A, B, C, and D from high to low is .

(3) If place A is the ocean and place B is land, then it should be _____ (day or night) at this time. At this time, __________ wind is blowing between place A and place B (write specific wind direction).

Answers

1. Multiple choice questions

1——5 DBDCD

6——10 CACCC

11——15 DBDCC

16——20 BCBBD

21——25 BBCCB

26——30 CABBA

2. Comprehensive questions

31. (1) Temperate oceanic climate with warm winters and cool summers (small annual temperature range) with even precipitation throughout the year

(2)B

(3) ①The latitude of the northern limit of its distribution is much higher in Europe than in North America. (2 points)

②The east-west width of its distribution area is much wider in Europe than in North America. (2 points) Reason: The plains in the mid-latitudes of Europe are dominant and extend from east to west, which is conducive to the in-depth influence of westerly winds; there are tall mountains parallel to the coast in the western part of North America, making it difficult for westerly winds to penetrate deep into the interior of the continent.

(4 points)

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