In which year was social cattle listed as the official event of the national minority traditional sports meeting?

The content, characteristics and development of modern national traditional sports1The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 949 marked the beginning of the modern history of China. China modern national traditional sports has also entered a new development period. 1953 In September, the first national minority sports performance and competition conference was held in Tianjin. Subsequently, performances and competitions of national traditional sports were held at the National Games. 1982 In September, the State Sports Commission and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission held the second national traditional sports meeting for ethnic minorities in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Afterwards, the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th National Traditional Minority Sports Games were held in Urumqi, Xinjiang, Nanning, Guangxi, Kunming, Yunnan and Beijing (Lhasa, Tibet as the sub-venue). Traditional sports have been spread and exchanged as never before. Wushu, as the content of modern national traditional sports, became an important part of socialist sports after the founding of New China, and was listed as the content of school sports. Wushu management institutions and research institutions at all levels have been established one after another. 1955, the state sports commission set up a martial arts laboratory; Chinese Wushu Association was founded in1956; 1957, the state physical culture and sports commission listed Wushu as a sport, 1958 formulated the rules of Wushu competition, and 1975 was listed as a national sport. From 65438 to 0979, the State Sports Commission issued the Notice on Excavation and Arrangement of Wushu Heritage, which had a great influence on the inheritance and development of Wushu. At the same time, martial arts classes in amateur sports schools, martial arts classes in sports middle schools and martial arts schools, martial arts textbooks, monographs and magazines have also been established in various places. Wushu has developed vigorously. From 1980s to the end of this century, China Wushu entered a new development period. During this period, China Wushu Society and China Wushu Research Institute were established one after another. The Asian Wushu Federation was established in 1987, and the International Wushu Federation was established in 1990. A new system of national Wushu competition based on Wushu routines and Sanshou has basically taken shape; The hierarchical system of Wushu athletes and coaches tends to be perfect; Wushu entered physical education class, a university, a middle school and a primary school, and sports colleges resumed enrolling masters and doctoral students in Wushu. The academic research activities of Wushu are also very active. Valuable academic papers and monographs have been published one after another, and the research field has been continuously expanded, showing a good trend of multidisciplinary integration and in-depth research. Active activities such as world competitions and coach training have made Wushu, a traditional cultural heritage, gradually move towards the world in the process of carrying forward, opening up a bright future for the development of Wushu. Wrestling Modern wrestling is developed on the basis of inheriting and absorbing all kinds of wrestling essence. It is an antagonistic sport in which two people fall down with their bare hands by using various techniques, skills and methods according to certain rules. 1953 was included in the national official competition. 1956 and 1957 promulgated Chinese wrestling rules and Chinese wrestling rules respectively. Archery in modern times, archery is still a traditional sport loved by people of all ethnic groups. For example, on the second day of the Spring Festival every year, an archery competition is held in Li Jiacun. During the competition, a bracket is hung on a tree 50 meters away, and each village chooses a shooter. Whoever pats the bracket will take it. Another example is the Xibe people. Every time between the eighth day of April and the first month of the lunar calendar, archery competitions are held in the village. Each side sends an equal number of people to agree on the number and distance of arrows in the competition, and decides the outcome by shooting at the target. There are also Tibetans who hold archery competitions on festivals such as Spring Festival, June Festival and National Day. Since archery became a modern sport, minority archers have made good achievements in domestic archery competitions. For example, Xibe archer Ru Guang won the men's double-wheel all-around championship in the 4th National Games. Guo Meizhen won the champion and runner-up in women's all-around and individual events. In international competitions, China women's archery has broken the world record for many times and entered the world's advanced archery ranks. Four-shot crossbows are very popular in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi and other ethnic minority areas. Yi village competitions are held every year from the first day to the third day of the first lunar month. In the competition, fried rice cakes and sliced meat are hung on distant trees as arrow targets. Shooters shoot in turn, and the shooter takes away the rough rice cakes and sliced meat, and the winner is the one who gets more. 1982 In the 2nd National Minority Games, players from Yunnan and Guangxi gave wonderful crossbow shooting performances. 1At the Third National Minority Games held in August, 986, Sheduo was listed as an official competition. Five swings are swinging in Korea. It is very popular among Gaoshan, Bai and Naxi. Generally speaking, competitions are held during festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, Naxi people come and go on the swing ground, swinging in pairs and alternating frequently. The competition is graded according to the length of time and the height of rope swinging, and the audience cheers and is very lively. Another example is that every Spring Festival of the Bai people, every village will hold a week-long "swing party". They said, "Once you get on the swing, you will be safe for 360 days." Another example is the Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province. On sunny days, women often invite friends and partners to play on the swings in full dress. At first, Korean women took hanging branches or flowers as the target to swing, and they won by kicking their toes on the ground or holding them in their mouths. Later, they developed into touching bronze bells for height. Athletes from Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture were invited to Beijing. Performing swing performances in Tianjin and other places. At the second national traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities from 65438 to 0982, Korean swing performance won warm applause from domestic and foreign audiences. Horse racing, horse racing and performance have become a habit among people who are good at riding horses. For example, the Miao people regularly hold "Jockey Club" before and after the Spring Festival to celebrate the bumper harvest. There are Kazaks in Tibet who are famous for their good riding, and horse racing is mostly held on festivals such as May 1 and November 1. Mongolians are called "people on horseback". The main activity in daily life is Mongolian competitions, and several people meet on the road to compete. During the "Nadam" conference, it was even more lively. Herdsmen from nearly 100 miles of Fiona Fang had to ride horses to compete in horse races. Dragon boat race, also known as dragon boat race, is now a traditional sport shared by people of all ethnic groups in China. Dragon boat races are held in suitable seasons and festivals every year, and international competitions are often held. Playing eight dozen wooden balls is one of the traditional sports of the Hui nationality, which is popular in the Hui inhabited areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and evolved from the games of "catching wool balls" and "playing baskets" played by children while grazing. 1982 performed at the second national traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities and was widely welcomed. 199 1 was listed as the performance item of the 4th National Traditional Minority Sports Games. Grabbing nine fires is a unique traditional sports activity of Dong people. It is also popular in Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and other ethnic minority areas, and is usually held on the third day of the third lunar month. According to the custom of the Dong people, it is divided into the first gun, the second gun, the third gun and the first gun, which makes people and money prosperous. Grab the second artillery and have enough food and grass; Take three shots. Good luck. The competition is mostly based on villages. Villages that grab fireworks will be rewarded with a mirror screen and presented with meat, wine, glutinous rice and sugar cakes. The village that won the first shot organized the "Fireworks Festival" the following year. From 65438 to 0985, the State Sports Commission formulated the competition rules of fireworks and firecrackers, and fireworks and firecrackers were included in the third national traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities from 65438 to 0986. Twelve expensive wrestling and two expensive wrestling, also known as "Joe sumo". Manchu traditional sports. This is a kind of physical strength. Intelligence. Highly sensitive recreational and sports activities. The performer dressed up as two people's lower limbs with legs and arms, carried a wooden frame, loaded with two dummies, wore different clothes and wrestled with each other. Performers stumble, hook, sweep and turn to form various wrestling movements, such as circling the field, worshipping the quartet, throwing eight doors, standing up, kneeling, wrestling, lying down and turning over. During the Spring Festival, it is very eye-catching in the folk flower show. (1 1) Pearl Ball Pearl Ball is a traditional Manchu sport. 1June 1989 and1August 1990, two national pearl ball invitational tournaments were held in Chengde and Dandong respectively. 1990 was listed as the official event of the 4th National Traditional Minority Sports Games. (12) Flying kites has become popular all over the world because of its unique sports form. Many countries hold a kite festival every year. China officially listed kite flying as a sport on 1988, and successfully held the "International Kite Festival" in Weifang City, Shandong Province, attracting thousands of kite lovers at home and abroad. (13) Playing autumn fat is a traditional sports activity of the Hani people. Mochou, planted on the lawn next to the village with a hard wood, is about 2 meters high and slightly thinner at the top. Take it as the shaft, and then use a crossbar, hollow out the middle and put it on the shaft. When polishing in autumn, one or two people crouch at each end of the crossbar. They can lie on the pole or ride on it. First, the lever rotates back and forth, and then it rises and falls to the ground, rotating and swinging one after another. For example, during the festival, the first monkey prayer day in May of the lunar calendar is the annual "Bitter Zhazha" festival of the Hani people. People from all villages will gather in the autumn mill to polish the autumn colors, celebrate the successful completion of spring ploughing and wish the crops a bumper harvest. (14) Camel Race Camel Race is a traditional Mongolian sport, which is popular in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Every Spring Festival, men and women participate together. In the competition, riders dressed in national costumes and riding camels lined up at the starting line. After the referee gave the order, the rider whipped the camel and ran. The race is usually 3-5 kilometers, and the first one to reach the finish line wins. If a shooting competition is held by setting targets in the competition, it is called "camel shooting competition", and the outcome is determined by the number of targets. (15) Springboard is a traditional sports activity of Korean women. It is held every year on Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festive festivals. In the springboard competition, two women used to jump vertically on the board in opposition. When they fell down together, they could fly about 2 meters after gaining strength. Modern springboard competition has gradually developed to the direction of competition skills, and many difficult movements have been added, such as squatting, cheating, spinning, and turning back and forth in the air.

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