Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the sentence about snow in the quatrains?
What is the sentence about snow in the quatrains?
original text
Quatrain
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
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The poem "Two Orioles" was written by Du Fu when he returned to the thatched cottage in the early spring of the second year of Guangde (764). It is a masterpiece of Du Fu's poetry. These four sentences are all right. The quatrains in one scene are like a colorful painting: orioles, green willows, egrets and blue sky. The colors are elegant and harmonious, the images are dynamic and clear, and the perspective is from near to far, and then from far to near. The whole picture gives people a delicate and open feeling. The last sentence also vaguely revealed the poet's intention to go east by boat at that time.
In 762 AD, Chengdu Yin entered the DPRK, and there was unrest in Shu. Du Fu once fled to Zizhou, and the Anshi Rebellion was put down the following year. Another year passed, and Yanwu returned to Chengdu. Du Fu learned the news of this old friend and followed him back to Chengdu Caotang. At this time, he was in a particularly good mood. Faced with this lively scene, he couldn't help writing this group of impromptu poems. I didn't plan the topic in advance, and I didn't plan the topic after writing the poem. I simply take "quatrains" as the topic.
The first pair of a poem is a set of antitheses. There are many willows around the thatched cottage, and there are a pair of orioles singing on the new green willow branches, which is a cheerful scene and colorful, forming a fresh and beautiful artistic conception. "Cui" is new green, "Liu Cui" is early spring phenology, and willow branches have just sprouted. "Two orioles sing green willows", and birds are paired, showing a kind of vitality and a festive meaning. Egrets in the blue sky are flying freely. This long-legged bird flies gracefully and naturally. In Wan Li, the sky is clear, and the egrets are brightly colored against the "blue sky". The four bright colors of "yellow", "emerald", "white" and "cyan" are used successively in the two sentences to weave a beautiful picture; The first sentence also describes the sound, conveying extremely cheerful feelings.
The second couplet of poetry is also composed of antitheses. Looking at the snow ridge in the western hills from the window. The snow on the ridge doesn't melt all the year round, so "Thousand Autumn Snow" is piled up. Snow-capped mountains can't be seen when the weather is bad, and they can only be seen clearly when the air is clear. With the word "containing", this scene seems to be a picture embedded in a window frame, just around the corner. Seeing such a rare beauty, the poet's mood is self-evident. If you look out of the door, you can see ships moored on the river bank. River boats are common, but the word "Wan Li boat" is meaningful. Because they are from Wu Dong. When people think that these ships are about to sail, along the Minjiang River, through the Three Gorges and directly to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, they will feel very unusual. Because of years of war, land and water traffic was blocked by the war, and ships could not sail smoothly in Wan Li. When the war subsided and the traffic resumed, the poet could "start my home on a green spring day" only when he saw a ship from Wu Dong. Why not make people happy? Wan Li Ship is relatively as wide as a word and as long as a word. Poets in the thatched cottage, thinking for thousands of years, see through Wan Li, how broad-minded!
The whole poem looks like a scene, four independent pictures. It is the poet's inner feelings that consistently make it a unified artistic conception. At first, he showed the spring scenery of the thatched cottage, and the poet's mood was Tao Ran. However, with the wandering of sight and the change of scenery, the appearance of river boats touched his homesickness. Jing Yu's four sentences fully show the poet's complicated and meticulous inner thoughts.
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