What's the difference between Institute of Atmospheric Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences and gas?

Lasg (hereinafter referred to as the Institute of Atmospheric Research) was formerly the Institute of Meteorology of Academia Sinica, and was established in 1928. 1950 1, China Academy of Sciences merged some scientific research institutions such as meteorology, geomagnetism and earthquake to form the Institute of Geophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. 19665438+10, according to the needs of the development of China's meteorological cause, China Academy of Sciences decided to separate the meteorological laboratory from the Institute of Geophysics and formally established lasg. The Institute of Atmospheric Science is the first highest academic institution to study meteorological science in the modern history of China, and has now developed into a comprehensive atmospheric science research institution covering all branches of atmospheric science.

The Institute of Atmospheric Research mainly studies the basic laws of various movements and physical and chemical processes in the atmosphere and their interactions with the surrounding environment, especially the change mechanism, prediction theory and detection methods of weather, climate and environment in East Asia under the action of the complex land surface of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, tropical Pacific Ocean and China, so as to establish the theoretical system and remote sensing observation system of "East Asia Climate System" and "Monsoon Environment System", develop new detection and experimental means, and provide theories and methods for monitoring, forecasting and controlling weather, climate and environment.

The Institute of Atmospheric Research now has 2 national key laboratories, 3 key laboratories of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 4 research rooms and research centers. State key laboratories include: State key laboratory of numerical simulation of atmospheric science and geophysical fluid dynamics, State key laboratory of atmospheric boundary layer physics and atmospheric chemistry; Key laboratories of the Institute include: Key Laboratory of Climate-Environment in East Asia of China Academy of Sciences (East Asia Regional Research Center for Global Change), Key Laboratory of Mesospheric and Global Environmental Exploration of China Academy of Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Cloud Precipitation Physics and Severe Storm of China Academy of Sciences; Laboratories and research centers include: International Center for Climate and Environmental Science, Zhu Kezhen-Nansen International Research Center, Monsoon System Research Center and Atmospheric Sub-center of China Ecosystem Research Network. In addition, there is a technical service center and a low-level atmospheric sounding department. There are comprehensive field observation stations in Xianghe, Hebei, Xinglong, Huainan, Anhui and Tongyu, Jilin. The Climate Change Research Center of China Academy of Sciences and the Disaster Reduction Center of China Academy of Sciences are affiliated to the Institute of Atmospheric Research. At present, the atmosphere has SGI F4000 supercomputer cluster server system, 325-meter-high meteorological observation tower for studying urban air pollution and atmospheric boundary layer physics, as well as boundary layer remote sensing detection system and middle atmosphere detection system.

China Meteorological Science Research Institute is affiliated to China Meteorological Bureau. Its predecessor was the Central Institute of Meteorological Science, which was established in August 1956. 1978 was renamed central weather bureau Institute of Meteorological Science, and 19 1 has a higher name. China Institute of Meteorological Science is the largest scientific research institution in the field of atmospheric science in China. It is a comprehensive research base of atmospheric science in China, focusing on lightning protection and atmospheric detection, weather modification, disastrous weather, climate and climate system, ecological environment and agrometeorology, numerical model and atmospheric composition. It is also the backbone of atmospheric science research in China, especially the training base for high-level talents.

In 2000, it was selected by the Ministry of Science and Technology as the pilot unit of scientific and technological system reform of national public welfare research institutes, and entered the national public welfare research institutes supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology from 200 1. The Ministry of Science and Technology issued a revised staffing of 250 people. June 5438+1October 65438+April 2004 passed the joint assessment and acceptance of the scientific and technological system reform jointly organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Editorial Committee, and spoke highly of the deepening reform of our institute, holding that "the scientific and technological system reform of meteorological research institutes has achieved remarkable results. After the reform, the tasks of scientific and technical personnel have been enriched, academic exchanges at home and abroad have been active, scientific research ability has been greatly improved, and innovation ability has been significantly enhanced. The overall structure of talents has been obviously optimized, and a dynamic scientific research team with young and middle-aged scientific and technological personnel as the main body and significantly improved academic qualifications and age structure has been formed, and the number of academic leaders has been increasing. Meteorological scientific research is more closely integrated with business, and the supporting ability and service ability of meteorological technology for business development continue to improve. " At present, there are five functional departments of China Meteorological Bureau, seven research institutes (centers), 1 State Key Open Laboratory (State Key Laboratory of Disaster Weather) and two key open laboratories (Cloud Physics Laboratory and Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory), as well as two scientific research support institutions such as graduate department and the Ministry of Atmospheric Science and Information. China Meteorological Bureau Atmospheric Composition Observation Service Center and China Meteorological Bureau Numerical Forecast Innovation Base are also located in our institute. Our institute also has an open research laboratory of remote sensing and climate information, a laboratory of lightning physics and protection engineering, a laboratory of wind energy and solar energy resources, and a joint key laboratory of cryosphere and environment jointly established with the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Institute of China Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Cold and Drought of China Academy of Sciences.

At present, there is a strong scientific research team that combines the old with the young, focuses on young people, and combines China's meteorological modernization to carry out research in the frontier field of international atmospheric science. Academician of China Academy of Sciences 1 person, Academician of China Academy of Engineering 1 person. There are 50 people at the research level and 50 people at the associate research level 107. There are 76 doctors and 72 masters, accounting for 45.2% and 42.9% of the posts in the base respectively. Researchers under the age of 45 account for 7 1.4% of the total number of researchers. The hospital has 52 scientific researchers who enjoy special government subsidies, and young scientific and technological talents who have won the National Outstanding Youth Fund, the National 100 Million Talents Project and the special experts of China Meteorological Bureau.