How did the counselor's father of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms skillfully deal with Zhang Wen?

Father, a bamboo noodle man from Guanghan, now lives in Deyang, Sichuan. He was an adviser during the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms. When he was young, he was very talented, and what he was best at was the war of words.

At the beginning of the Eleventh State, Liu Zhang was herded and Liu Zhang surrendered. Liu Bei sent someone to see Jian Yong, but Jian Yong was so arrogant that he was angrily condemned by his father. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he promoted his father to bachelor. Sun Quan always wanted to sneak attack Jingzhou and kill Guan Yu. Liu Bei was very angry about this and wanted to crusade against Sun Quan. Father tried to dissuade him. Liu Bei was very angry at his father's disobedience and wanted to behead him. Everyone interceded for his father so that he could be temporarily imprisoned. Later, Zhuge Liang begged Liu Bei to save his father, but Liu Bei ignored Zhuge Liang's plea. Later, Shu Han reconciled and sent Zhang Wen to Shu Han. At the banquet, Zhang Wen thought he was a bachelor of Shu, but his talent was definitely not as good as his, and he was drunk, so he wanted to embarrass himself with his talent. Unexpectedly, he was speechless and expressed his admiration for him.

Wang wanted to build a temple for Li Hongzhang, so he wrote to him and said, "I'm sick and I'm hiding. I heard that you want to build a temple for Hong, which is an encouragement and love for the people you are with. Look at Yan Jun's article, which is second to none and unshakable. But just like Zhong Yuan Li, if he didn't meet French words, his reputation would not be known, because his articles lacked flowery rhetoric. It can also be said that he is a person who clings to others and relies on others. "

In 2 14 AD, that is, in the 19th year of Jian 'an, after Liu Bei settled Yizhou, the governor of Guanghan, Xiahou Anzu, wanted to ask his father to serve as a wine sacrifice and record to show his respect. But he refused to say that he was ill at home, so Xiahou went home to hold a banquet, talked with his simple work and main book, and was a little worried about wine, but he still lay in bed and didn't drink with him.

How to read father?

Father, pronounced Qin Mi. My father was born in Deyang, Sichuan. He was very talented when he was young, and everyone admired him. The county called him and wanted to appoint him, but he always said that he was too ill to work, so he refused.

Today, in Wuhou Bar in the southern suburbs of Chengdu, Sichuan, there are fourteen statues in the west corridor of Liu Bei Hall to commemorate the civil servants and generals of Shu Han, which are called their civil servants corridor. The statue of father is one of them, ranking 1 1. This statue was shaped in the twenty-ninth year of Guangqing Road, that is, AD 1849.

My father's ability to argue about literary talent is quite wonderful, which is very admirable. Someone once said to his father, "You should compare yourself to Xu You, Shang Shan Si big noble and Chao Fu, but why do you show off your gorgeous rhetoric and show your boldness?" My father replied, "My article can't express what I want to say, and what I want to say can't express my meaning. What's there to promote? At that time, Confucius visited Gong three times, and later wrote seven articles, three dynasties, all because he could not keep silent about some things. Fishermen recite the flowing Hanshui River, and the sages think this is a glorious chapter of writing itself? Phoenix is born with bright feathers, and tiger is born with colorful patterns. Are these all things that they decorate themselves with colors? No, it's all natural! The Six Classics of the Sages have been praised through the ages for their literary talent, and Hetu and Luoshu are also famous all over the world for their literary talent. A gentleman takes propriety and music as his virtue, and what harm does gorgeous rhetoric have! With my stupidity, I am ashamed of Ge Zicheng's fault in opposing literary talent, not to mention those who are more talented than me! "

Yizhou recruited his father, and his identity is to offer wine. In the first year of Zhangwu, that is, AD 22 1 year, after Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he was ready to crusade against Wu Dong. Father refused to accept, thinking that the weather was uncomfortable and it was difficult to win, so he violated Liu Bei's imprisonment. Zhuge Liang pleaded in time and saved his life. He was just imprisoned and then escaped.

Father Zhang Wen

My father was an adviser to Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, and he was good at arguing. Because Zhang Wen went to Shu in 224 AD, according to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, a story happened between his father and Zhang Wen, and the question and answer between them was quite interesting.

At that time, Zhang Wen had completed his mission and was ready to return to China. Zhuge Liang led all the officials of Yizhou to bid him farewell, but the father didn't come. Zhuge Liang sent someone to urge him several times, but it was too late. Because Zhang is Zhuge Liang, a famous local scribe, he is going to give him a hard time.

Zhang Wen asked his father if he had studied. Father said that all children who are five feet tall study and told him not to look down on others. So Zhang Wen gave him a difficult problem and asked him if he had a head. Father agreed. Asked which direction is the head, the answer is in the west, because there is a saying in the Book of Songs called "look west". Does Zhang Wentian have ears? My father said in the Book of Songs that if he could hear the voice on the ground, he must have ears. Do you have feet to ask the sky again? The answer is, give an example of the Book of Songs.

Does Zhang Wentian have a last name? Father agreed. Ask Tian and answer Liu. The reason is that today's son of heaven is surnamed Liu. Asked if the sun was born in the east, the answer is that although it was born in the east, it belongs to the west. These two questions and answers have already involved some things between the two countries. The emperor of Shu was then, so he replied that the son of heaven was Liu. There is Wu in the east and Shu in the west. The sun was born in that direction, which means the land of dawn. Father's final answer can be said to have saved the country's face.

Zhang Wen asked, and his father answered. One asked quickly, and the other answered quickly, as if it were an echo in the mountains. Finally, Zhang Wen didn't find it difficult to go to his father, so he admired him very much.