Appreciation of Tang Poems by Xie Brothers, Chief Historian of Xinping in Song Dynasty.

Li Bai is the author of "The Charm of Brothers in Xinping's Long History", which was selected in the whole Tang Poetry 166. Li Bai traveled to Xinping, and the weather was cold, so he wrote this song "Song of Songs" and presented it to his brother Li, who has a long history here, hoping to help him solve the problem of keeping out the cold.

original text

On Song Xing, Changping Changshige (1)

Author: Tang Libai

The valley is slightly shaken, and the jingshui is vast.

Sorrow, sadness, hoarseness and urgency (3), gloomy clouds, sadness and cold.

I remember going home as a guest yesterday, when the lotus bloomed.

Drink 300 cups in the middle of the night and pay 2000 stones in the Ming Dynasty.

It is better to become glorious [5] and brush the guest clothes.

Cold gray loneliness, see who is warm and where the fallen leaves fly.

Brother is poor in beer and skittles, and Yan Ruyu is beautiful.

Long song, the daughter of Zhao, entered the colorful clouds and danced red candles.

Foxes, furs, beasts, charcoal, flowing Chardonnay, and strong men lament and disappear.

After the glory, dry phase overturned ⑽, why cherish Yu Guang and Di Hua ⑾.

To annotate ...

(1) The ancient name of tapir was founded by Gong Liu, the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty. It is located in Xunyi County, east of Bin County, Shaanxi Province. The Book of Songs, Elegant and Public Willow: Du Gongliu, Yusi Pavilion. Historical Records of Zhou Benji: Gong Liu died, the son celebrated the festival, and the country was founded. Index of Sima Zhen: Yi Tong, Ancient and Modern Characters Different. Wang Qi Note: Geographical records: Yizhou, an ancient country. The establishment of the Sui State in the Western Wei Dynasty was the reason for the later Zhou and Sui Dynasties. At the beginning of Emperor Yang Di, the country was abolished. In the second year of Yining (Sui Dynasty), the country was restored. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, the word "secluded" was changed to "Thai". Tianbao for three years, thought Xinping County. It has a long history and is the official name of the county. Long military forces. Tang system: the state aid has a long history, and it is above Sima. From Yu Guang and Di Hua, we can know that this governor named "Charm" should be Li Bai's brother. "Singing" is the genre of poetry, and "going to Xinping for a long time" is the content of poetry.

(2) The sentence "Goo Goo" means that all the dead leaves on the trees are shaken off in autumn. Dog Valley is the land of ancient dogs. Wang Qi quoted He Dafu's "Da Yong Ji": Niugu is three miles southeast of Yizhou, so Gongliu, Sanshui County, founded the country. A little, all of it. Shake, shake. Pavilion, trees in the yard.

(3) Sour: just complaining.

(4) 2,000 stones: made in the Han Dynasty, the county satrap and the princes collected 2,000 stones, so it was called the county satrap.

⑸ "Ningzhi" sentence: I don't know how time flies during the journey. Glory is time.

[6] Poor Xu: It means staying up all night. Dusk. Xu, good morning.

(7) The phrase "Zhao Nv" means that the beautiful women in the class sing loudly and dance beautifully. Zhao Nv, Zhao Meiren, here refers to beauty. Long song enters the colorful clouds, which means singing loudly, and the song is loud and clear, reaching the sky. Yanji was the daughter of Beiyan in the Spring and Autumn Period. I watched Zuo Zhuan in Zhao Gong for seven years. Here refers to beauty in general. Drunk dancing red candle describes the graceful dance after drunkenness, as charming as candle flame.

⑻ "fox fur" sentence: It means that the weather is already cold, and the host wears fox fur and drinks warm wine on the charcoal stove. Animal charcoal, made of animal charcoal. Biography of consorts in the Book of Jin: The luxury of sex is the most important thing, and the cost is unlimited. The warm wine made of carbon chips and animals is expensive and salty. Xiaxia, refers to the wine glass.

⑼ "Strong Man" sentence: It means that a strong man sings emotionally without sighing. It means that the class is full of optimism.

⑽ "Qian Rong" sentence: It means climate change. It used to be warm, but then it suddenly turned cold. Rong, lush vegetation. Dry and withered plants. Subversion, change.

⑾ "What's a pity": I hope my brother will think of brotherhood and take care of himself. Di Hua, Brother Yu. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Changdi: China and Hubei of the Changdi (through "calyx" and receptacle) are not brothers (wěi, bright appearance).

Make an appreciative comment

Li Bai traveled to Xinping, and the weather was cold, so he wrote this song "Song of Songs" and presented it to his brother Li, who has a long history here, hoping to help him solve the problem of keeping out the cold.

The whole poem is divided into three paragraphs. The first four sentences are the first paragraph, which describes the depression and neglect during the autumn to the valley. The trees are deciduous, the Jing River is rushing, the cry is piercing, the clouds are bleak, and the cold is coming, revealing the sadness of the poet's mood. The second paragraph is "Memories of Yesterday", which describes that during the Xinping period, the weather changed from hot to cold, and it was difficult to keep out the cold. From the first four sentences of "recalling yesterday" to the new peaceful period, the lotus is red and green, in the midsummer, drinking with the princess and living a very comfortable life. The word "Ningzhi" means that the weather changes rapidly and unexpectedly, which makes it impossible to keep out the cold. It's better to know than to say. Shuang Hu, cold ash and fallen leaves write that the weather is cold; Around the guest clothes, who is warm and where to go, write cold and nowhere to land. The eighth sentence of "My Brother" is the third paragraph, which means that a constant waiter can help him solve the problem of keeping out the cold. The first six sentences write that my brother is carefree and happy, indicating that he has money at home and has the ability to help him. The last two sentences use Di Huawei as a metaphor to ask my brother for help. "The water mirror is vast and turbulent" implies that time passes quickly. "Glory before withering" implies that his glory is withered and should be quoted.

Brief introduction of the author

Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28-762), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan), moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province at the age of 5 (renamed Changming County in 7 12, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), and his ancestral home is Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1.

Li Bai's poetic creation has a strong subjective color, which is mainly manifested in his emphasis on expressing heroism and passionate feelings, and rarely describing objective things and specific time in detail. Free and easy temperament, independent personality, and strong emotions that are easy to touch and erupt form the distinctive features of Li Bai's lyric style. He often erupts, and once his feelings are aroused, he rushes out without restraint, just like a hurricane in the sky and an overflowing volcano. His imagination is very strange, often has unusual connections, and changes with the flow of emotions.