The Origin of Ho Family (1)

He, in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, has a motto: "People can hear what they say." "Cloud" means "eaves", which means eaves. He, as a surname, is a misunderstanding of "Han" because of its incorrect pronunciation. Therefore, Han Jue is not only the ancestor of Han surname, but also the ancestor of He surname. If all Han and surname people are counted together, they can rank in the top five in the country.

? Chapter one? The origin of the tragic surname He.

The word "he" has nothing to do with the surname.

From ancient times to the present, there are no fewer than 20 ways to write the word "He" and dozens of meanings in numerous dictionaries, dictionaries, calligraphy works and other ancient books, but there is no record of "He" as the surname in ancient books before the Han Dynasty at the latest. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the oldest writing in China, and the word "He" describes the shape of people shoulder to shoulder. In the works of pre-Qin philosophers, the word "harmony" also appeared frequently in front of readers. Among all kinds of school materials published by Zhonghua Book Company before liberation, the word "He" appeared dozens of times in the four pre-Qin schools of Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mencius, Mozi and Laozi, but none of them was related to surnames. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty is an authoritative dictionary that has influenced so far and is the source of Chinese dictionaries. It explains the word "he" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions like this: "He, I'm sorry. From people, you can talk. " The word "cloud" here is similar to the word "eaves" later, and now it is simplified as "burden" Therefore, the original meaning of the word' he' is' bear the burden',' bear the burden' and' bear the burden', which has nothing to do with the surname. So how did "he" become a surname?

"Han" and "He" are originally a family.

? The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society. It not only has a prosperous social economy, but also has a splendid culture of the times. Otherwise, how can it be called "the Tang Empire" and "the weather of the prosperous Tang Dynasty"? The Tang Dynasty was an era of literary prosperity and talented people. If this talented situation is compared to a bright star, He Jian, a scholar in Daozhou, Hunan Province in the Tang Dynasty, is one of this bright new star. In ancient China, it was hard to say "scientific research", including the saying that grandparents and grandchildren were in the same field, in the same list, or even "old and dead". However, He Jian is a scholar in his twenties. He can write poetry and prose, and his talent is like spring flowers. He made great achievements in the literary world at a young age and is very famous. Han Yu, a great writer, appreciates He Jian very much. When prefacing his own poems, he wrote that "he shares the same surname as Han" and took He Jian as a disciple with great enthusiasm and regarded him as a fellow traveler. He and Han had the same surname. Not only did Han Yu say so, but so did the knowledge of surname books and surname scholars after the Tang Dynasty. Records of Yuanhe Family in Tang Dynasty, Records of Genealogy by Zheng Jiao in Song Dynasty, Records of Genealogy by Guangyun, Records of Ancient and Modern Surnames, Genealogy by Wan in Ming Dynasty, Genealogy and Surnames (xρ), Records of yuanshi county by Cen and Sun Wang. In history, there are also many people named He Han, He and He. "He" and "Han" are obviously two surnames and two words. How did they become a family? What is the relationship between the two? Where is the origin of the surname He? To answer these questions, we must trace back to the source, starting from the ancestors of Han surname. Sima Qian recorded in Han Shi Ji that Han's ancestors came from the royal family and Ji surname of the Western Zhou Dynasty. If we continue to dig deeper, we can see that the Zhou royal family belongs to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and many genealogies of He family are also traced back to the Yellow Emperor. This is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation and Chinese descendants and the foundation of our national cohesion and centripetal force. Specifically, there was a younger brother named Tang Shuyu in West Zhou Chengwang, and one of his descendants was enfeoffed to Hanyuan (now Fenshui, Hejin, north of Jishan), saying that he was allowed to work for the State of Jin. This world is called "Han Wuzi" and Han Wan. In fact, his surname is not Han, but Han because of his fief. Han was born when Han Wu was the third son, and his grandson's surname was Han Jue. According to the conferment of the Zhou Dynasty, he and his descendants were the real Chinese surnames from the moment he died. Therefore, Han Jue should be the ancestor of Han surname and should be the first person in the world.

? After the Han Jue, the power became stronger and stronger. In the 11th year of Duke Jing of Jin Dynasty (589 BC), Han Biao and another minister of Jin State, Li Keshuai, defeated Qi State and established the political status of North Korea. In the seventeenth year of Jin Dynasty (the first 458 years), with Zhao, Wei and Zhi, Fan and Bank of China were destroyed. In the twenty-second year of the Jin Dynasty (453 BC), Korea joined forces with Wei and Zhao, defeated the Zhi family and divided the country into three parts. At this time, the strength of Korea has reached a peak, and together with Zhao and Wei, it has formed a situation of "three ethnic groups divided into Jin". In the 13th year of Jin Lie's reign, that is, in the 6th year of Han and Hou Jing (the first 403 years), the Korean history underwent epoch-making changes. This year, Han, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin. When the State of Jin lived in seclusion, the three kings rebelled. In 375 BC, the tenth generation of descendants of Han Jue reigned. In the second year of mourning, because Zheng relied on Wei and despised Korea, South Korea destroyed Zheng in one fell swoop. In 806 BC, Zheng was sealed, ending a history of more than 430 years.

? In 230 BC, the ninth year of Wang Han's reign, the internal and external environment of North Korea experienced a series of changes. Among them, Yan Zhongzi and Guo Xiang Xia Lei fought for power and profit, and their grievances were clear, which led to the internal strife in Nie Zheng. Externally, after the political reform, the Qin state became more and more powerful, constantly attacking cities and plundering land, and the situation in neighboring countries and South Korea became worse and worse. Also in this year, the Qin Dynasty sent Nestor to attack North Korea on a large scale, Wang Han 'an was captured and South Korea perished. The territory of South Korea was naturally incorporated into the territory of Qin.

? The unification of Qin and the demise of Han provided a historical opportunity for the birth of surnames. After the demise of South Korea, the descendants either fled the war of vendetta, or were ashamed of the humiliation of national subjugation, or were angry at regrouping, reviving mountains and rivers and starting a new foundation, so they drifted around and went their separate ways. Most of the descendants of Han people are scattered all over Jianghuai. because

? With the development of history and society, people gradually read "Han" as "He" for the homophonic sound of "Han" and "He" and the sound change in ancient places.

? In this way, the surname "He" was born in the difficult wandering years after the political disaster of the demise of international countries!

? Therefore, it is not surprising that Han Yu claimed that "Han He has the same surname" in the preface. Previous surname books classified the origin of "He" as "incorrect pronunciation" and called it "Han's". Until today, books such as Ci Yuan, Surname Dictionary, A New Collection of Hundreds of Surnames, The Origin of Surnames in China, Where is Your Surname, etc. I've already said this, so it doesn't make any difference to record it directly. Therefore, it is not surprising that Han Yu claimed that "Han He has the same surname" in the preface. Previous surname books classified the origin of "He" as "incorrect pronunciation" and called it "Han's". Until today, books such as Ci Yuan, Surname Dictionary, A New Collection of Hundreds of Surnames, The Origin of Surnames in China, Where is Your Surname, etc. I've already said this, so it doesn't make any difference to record it directly.

The orphan of Zhao and the beginning of He family

? He and Han are of the same ancestry, and his and Han's surnames are naturally family. Then Han Jue, once one of the six Qing Dynasties in the State of Jin, got Zhou's surname, and naturally he was the well-deserved ancestor.

? Ji You, a playwright in the Yuan Dynasty, has a famous play called The Revenge of Zhao's Orphans, also known as The Revenge of Zhao's Orphans. It is based on the historical story of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, the Han Dynasty, and has personally experienced a historical event that has a far-reaching impact on Jin. Tu'an Gu, a powerful minister in the state of Jin, killed a family and searched for Zhao's orphan. The Zhao family and Gongsun designed to rescue the baby who was brought up and avenge the Zhao family. The legendary "Eight Meanings" in the Ming Dynasty and the Peking Opera "Eight Meanings Map" are also based on this.

? Anyone who knows the story of "The Orphan of Zhao" is impressed by the righteous act of giving his life to help Sun, and is also gratified and satisfied that the orphan of Zhao finally survived through hardships, grew up, got revenge and revived the happy ending of the family. Evil is rewarded with evil and good with good, which is a special psychological accumulation of goodness and beauty formed by China people under the special cultural background of feudal society, so it is also a special psychological accumulation of goodness and beauty based on China's traditional drama, so it is also one of the basic programs of China's traditional drama. In fact, in this real historical event that justice triumphed over evil and good people finally got what they deserved, Han Nuo, the ancestor of Han Hehe, played an important role. He contributed a lot, but the artistic plot of the play concealed the true face of history and made it unknown to future generations.

In the third year of Duke Jing of Jin (597 BC), Tu'an Gu, Duke Jing of Jin, plotted a plot to seize power. Under the guise of name, he said that he would kill Zhao Dun, the thief of Jin Linggong, because Zhao Dun was the mastermind of killing Jin Linggong's case-solving. This is Tu'an Gu's excuse and excuse. Ten years ago, Jin Linggong was killed in Gong Ling in the 14th year (607 BC). Jin Linggong is a violent man, profligate and indiscriminate. Jin Zhaoqing advised and stopped him many times, but he was disgusted and hated by Jin Linggong and tried to kill him many times. Zhao Dun had to flee to other places, but considering his duty, he didn't leave the State of Jin. In September this year, General Zhao Chuan, Zhao Dun's own brother, killed Jin Linggong in a rage in Taoyuan and welcomed him back to Zhao Dun. Zhao Dun's noble character, always respected by people, won the support of the people, and soon restored his official position. At that time, Dong Hu, a great official of the State of Jin, who was full of orthodox ideas of monarch and minister, wrote such words in the history books. Zhao Dun must have been wronged. He argued, "It was Zhao Chuan who killed the monarch. How can it be my sin? " Dong Hu retorted, "You are a state official. You didn't leave the country, and you didn't clean up the country when you went back to Korea. If you didn't kill the monarch, who else? " What makes people feel ridiculous is that Confucius said a specious but unambiguous sentence after hearing about it: "Donghu is really a good history since ancient times, and the law of recording history does not hide Zhao Dun's sin; Zhao Dun is also a good minister, and he has a bad reputation for obeying the law. What a pity! If he had fled abroad, he would have killed the king! This is the story of Jin Linggong's murder and Zhao Dun's grievance recorded by Sima Qian in Historical Records. Tu'an Gu used this as an excuse to turn over old scores and clear the way for him to seize power. At this time, Zhao Dun was dead, and his son, Zhao Shuo, was the general of the State of Jin. He waved a butcher's knife at Zhao Shuo on the grounds that the ruling of the son of the regicide was detrimental to punishing other sinners.

Han Biao, out of justice, resolutely opposed Tu'an Gu's sinister intentions and bad behavior of killing innocent people. Regardless of his inferiority complex, he bravely stood up and spoke, trying to prevent Tu'an Gu's plot from succeeding. However, Tu'an Gu was stubborn and didn't care about other people's kindness, so Han Jue risked his life to tell Zhao Shuo the news and suggested that he escape immediately to avoid death. Who knows that Zhao Shuo has his father's will, determined not to escape, and vowed to be a martyr to quell the national disaster. Han Jue didn't live up to Zhao Shuo's last wish. Together with Gongsun, he risked his life and genocide to hide Zhao's orphans, so that Zhao saved his heirs after suffering from genocide.

Fourteen years later, in 583 BC, Duke Jing of Jin was seriously ill, so he asked Wu to tell his fortune, saying that people who talk about great things can't have ghosts to deal with him. Han Jue took the opportunity to talk about Zhao Shuo's contribution to the State of Jin, and expressed regret that the descendants of Zhao could not continue the family history, hoping to influence Duke Jing of Jin and avenge the injustice of Zhao's family. Things have become the past. With the passage of time, Duke Jing of Jin gradually became indifferent to Zhao Dun's regicide. When Han Jue revealed to him that his grandson, an orphan in Zhao Shuo, was still alive, Duke Jing of Jin was merciful and returned the original Tianyi property of Zhao, allowing him to continue Zhao's incense.

It can be seen that the Zhao family has been supported and cared for by Han Jue from beginning to end, which is of great significance not only to the Zhao orphans and the Zhao family, but also to the development of Jin history. This is highly praised by Sima Qian, a great historian: "Han Biao realized Duke Jing of Jin, continued Zhao's family, and achieved Gongsun's righteous deeds. This is a world-famous great kindness, and Han's contribution to the state of Jin is not so great. " Needless to say, this is naturally the most proud ancestor of the Han Dynasty, Jia Deyi.

Han Jue and the revitalization of South Korea

? As the ancestor of Han surname and He surname, Han Biao struggled for the rise and revitalization of South Korea during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He can open up mountains and roads.

? Han Biao is a man with great political and military talents. In the 11th year of Duke Jing of Jin (589 BC), the Qi army attacked the northern border of Lu and seized the land of dragons. He can open up mountains and roads.

? Han Biao is a man with great political and military talents. In the eleventh year of Duke Jing of Jin (589 BC), the Qi army attacked the northern border of Lu, captured the land of Long (or, now southeast of Tai 'an, Shandong), and continued south to Jiwo Mountain. Wei, considering the interests of * * *, didn't want to see his neighbors become fish on the chopping block of Qi, so he sent Sun, Shi Ji, Ning Xianggong and Xiang Shuaibing to cut Qi, thinking that his backyard was on fire and he would help, so that he could help Lu. Who knows that the start was unfavorable, and he was defeated in Hsinchu (now south of Weixian County, Hebei Province) before going abroad.

? Lu and Wei were in trouble and turned to Jin for help at a critical moment. Duke Jing of Jin sent Han Nuo and another minister of the State of Jin, Ke, with 800 chariots, to meet Lu Wei's division and fight the Qi army in Ma 'an (now northwest of Jinan, Shandong). The war was extremely cruel, and the soldiers of the Qi army went straight to the position of the Jin army. Xi Ke was wounded by an arrow, and blood flowed to his feet. Thanks to the correct command of Han Jue and Ke, the soldiers were very brave and the Qi army was beaten out of the water. The Jin army pursued the victory, hitting Yu Qiu and Malone of Qi (now south of Zibo). Qi asked for peace and promised to return the land they had taken. The victory of this battle made Han Nuo famous all over the world, and even the monarch of the State of Jin dared not underestimate him. Since then, Han Jue, together with Zhi's, Zhao's, Wei's, Fan's and Bank of China's, has become one of the six ministers of the State of Jin, known as "Han Xianzi" in history. Since then, South Korea has become increasingly powerful, and together with Zhao Kuangyin, it has carved up fiefs in Yang She Stone, Qi Ying, Fan Shi, China Bank, Zhi Bo and other places. By Han Jue VII, Sun and Zhou Tianzi finally recognized the names and status of Han, Zhao and Wei San.

In 377 BC, South Korea, together with Zhao and Wei, carved up the State of Jin. In the second year (376 BC), South Korea destroyed Zheng and moved its capital to Zheng. Its territory spans the vast areas of Shanxi and Henan today, and it has gradually become one of the seven heroes of the Warring States.

Different identification of He ancestors by Korean and He cognates.

The reason why we think that Han Biao is the ancestor of He family is because Sima Qian made it clear at the beginning of Han Shi Ji that since Han Biao, his surname has been Han. Secondly, Han Jue's contribution as the founder of the revitalization and development of North Korea is indelible because he gradually got his surname after the demise of North Korea.

However, we have no good reason to deny the different recognition of the He family to their ancestors. Besides, there are still many problems that I can't explain myself. In chronological order, there are different versions of "What is an ancestor" as follows:

1, when was the Emperor Yao era?

According to legend, He Hou was one of the five emperors who lived in seclusion in Cangwu Mountain. Because he longed for immortality, Emperor Yao gave him a dose of fairy medicine, and more than 300 people in the whole family drank it. He spilled the rest of the medicinal liquor on the courtyard and suddenly saw the whole house rising from the ground and slowly rising to the clouds. His family, both men and women, entered the fairyland. He Hou became a stupid fairy. It should be said that this is the earliest record of any ancestor. From the surname book of Song Dynasty.

2. Zhou Wuwang's son Han Hou.

There are four words in Left Turn: Han, Jin, English, Han and Wu Mu, among which Han is also one of his sons. Therefore, in the Book of Songs, there is also a saying that "the Han Dynasty became a ancestor". Sima Zhen, who indexed Historical Records in the Tang Dynasty, thought it was "destroying Korea first".

3. Hanwuzi Hanwan

Sima Qian clearly recorded in "Han Family" that Han's ancestors had the same surname as Zhou Wang, surnamed Ji, and later worked in the State of Jin, "sealed in Hanyuan (now southwest of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province), called Han Wuzi". Han Wuzi's name is Han Wan, so Han Wan should be He's ancestor.

4. Han Yun in the later period of Korea.

? Jiān, a stone as beautiful as jade, is a kind of jade. In the traditional culture of China, there are customs of respecting and wearing jade. Jade is warm and moist, which is a symbol of ancient literati. Therefore, many people in ancient times used jade-related words when naming names. This Han Xuan is no exception. The story of Mianyang has the following contents: He Zu's surname is Yun, and he lived in the late Korean An period. With his noble character and talent, Yun was appointed as a public doctor and once took charge of state affairs with Han Fei. Because of his inconsistent attitude towards Qin, he had to retire from Hanyuan. Wang Han 'an robbed Qin, and the country was ruined. Alkali and his wife live in Lujiang. They are boats. Later, when Qin Shihuang went to Bolangsha, he was attacked and the search was unsuccessful. Suspected to be the son of the six countries, he ordered the whole country to make unannounced visits to the six countries in order to eradicate the roots and eliminate future troubles. Qin officials are all over the world, and residents' surnames are strictly investigated. One day, an official boarded Han Yun's boat and asked for his surname. It was very cold, and Han Yun pointed to the water and joked, "This is my family name". Shui Han is the symbol of North Korea. Han and Han are homophones and have no intention of hiding. The interviewer didn't realize that he was the last name, so he casually replied, but the interviewer believed it. Xian was safe and sound, and was surprised to learn about the Qin Mausoleum. He sighed: thank god, my family survived the knife and axe disaster. It is thanks to what word that he got his name. Han Yu then settled in Lujiang, worked hard for his career and studied hard, and his family was well-off.

? Why is Han Xuan surnamed the ancestor? He said categorically: "Guan Gong and Jiang Cong both lived for a hundred years and were buried in Wanghuaigang, Dongxiang, Lujiang, also known as Hefenggang, until the Song Dynasty." During the Chongning period in the Song Dynasty, Dr. Li Guang, a great scholar, passed by Hefenggang and wrote a poem to commemorate it:

The grass is green in front of the grave, and the dust on the border of the seven countries is still shocking.

The origin of Ji should not be burned with ashes, and the maggots of Lu mistakenly suspect ice.

Zhou Chuan benefited from hundreds of agents, and China watches have been owned by heming for thousands of years.

Loam doesn't change with Hangu Pass, but Li spontaneously chongling.

? Why Gao Shi in Ming Dynasty didn't have any poems to prove it;

Ship to ship to self-study Xijin, a ridiculous sentence has avoided Qin.

It is even more clumsy to stir up Taoyuan people. Why should the whole family break up?

? Judging from the origin of the surname He, this statement is obviously a rumor attached to the theory of "harmony between Chinese and homophonic". However, this legend is not only widely circulated among people surnamed He in the south, but also believed by the vast He clan in the north. With self-esteem, they have been promoting the origin of their surnames and the family history that will be respected by future generations. This also shows the reliability and credibility of "Chinese and homologous". As to whether Han Xun is the ancestor of any surname, it is appropriate to talk about it here.

He's origin that can't be ignored

? The origin and formation of surnames of China people are complex and diverse, and there are more than ten categories: those whose surnames are residence, location and national seal, such as Zhao, Zheng, Wei, Ximen and Dongkuo; Those who take their surnames by their ancestral names or characters, such as Huangfu, Gao, Gong and Shi. Some people follow the ancient surname, such as Ji, Ren, Wu, Feng and Jiang. Some have their surnames in the order of their brothers. Such as Meng, Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji. There are surnames with official names, such as Cang, Zheng, Wei, Ximen and Dongkuo. Those who take their surnames by their ancestral names or characters, such as Huangfu, Gao, Gong and Shi. Some people follow the ancient surname, such as Ji, Ren, Wu, Feng and Jiang. Some have their surnames in the order of their brothers. Such as Meng, Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji. There are surnames with official names, such as Cang, Yu, Situ, Sima and Sikou. Surnames with professional skills, such as Wu, Tu, You and Bu. There are ancestors named posthumous title, such as Dai, Zhao, Huan and Xuan. There are also some special surnames, such as the great integration of ancient nationalities, in which some ethnic minorities borrowed Han surnames and some Han people used minority surnames. The most famous is the restructuring of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The surnames of Xianbei people, like their languages, have many affixes. In order to implement the policy of sinicization and fully accept the advanced culture of the Central Plains, Emperor Xiaowen ordered that all the 1 18 compound surnames of Xianbei people be changed into Chinese single surnames. Even the nine surnames of the royal family are no exception, and they have been changed to single surnames. For example, if Tuo changed his surname to yuanshi county County, how could he change the Central Plains culture? Emperor Xiaowen ordered that all the 1 18 compound surnames of Xianbei people be changed to Chinese surnames. Even the nine surnames of the royal family are no exception, and they have been changed to single surnames. For example, Tuoba changed his surname to yuanshi county County, He Lai changed his surname to He, Dugu changed his surname to Liu, and Khan changed his surname to Han. It is not uncommon for the Han surname to be changed into a minority surname because of rewards. For example, the Northern Zhou family gave the surname "Gedouling" and the Lu family gave the surname "Gu"; Tian's name is "De"; Zheng is "Yuwen"; Segments are "two sides" and so on.

In other historical periods, the emperor gave his surname and changed it. For example, the Li and Tang Dynasties honored the meritorious military commanders with Li's surname, and the dynasties honored the officials with Zhu's surname. And those who are blocked are also grateful and think that this is an honor without honor. Emperor China's name is, so whoever is surnamed Heng in the world will change his surname to Chang. Emperor Jinjing is Sima, and all the surnames in the country are short of the pen surname "Shuai". Some people changed their surnames to avoid the difficulty of killing their wives. In the Song Dynasty, there was a family in Cizhou named "Ji" (), who was a relative of Aunt Yue Fei. Yue Fei was killed and nine families were ruined. The Ji family fled to Xuchang, Henan Province, and changed their surname anonymously, with the sound of "Chuo", which has been circulating. In the Ming Dynasty, Fang Xiaoru's descendants took the word "teacher" apart and read it, which was "Renye Fang". These phenomena exist to varying degrees in the origin and evolution of He surname. Although it is a small part compared with the origin of the surname "He Han" mentioned above, it is one of the origins of the surname. Although it is not the mainstream, it also has significance that cannot be ignored. The details are as follows

1. What are the surnames of ethnic minorities? (1) In the Western Regions of China during the Han and Tang Dynasties, the Yue family established a comfortable residence regime, initially living in Zhaowucheng, north of Qilian Mountain, and was defeated by Xiongnu. The Western Regions crossed the lush mountains and established Guo Kang, which became stronger and stronger. The regimes of Mi, Shi, Cao, He, An, Xiao 'an, Nasebo, Wu Nanchang and Mu in the Western Regions successively belonged to. History is called "nine surnames", and "He" is one of them. During the Southern Liang Dynasty and the late Sui Dynasty, there were three ancestors named He in the Western Regions: First, He Xihu, a native of the Western Regions in the Liang Dynasty, entered Sichuan as a businessman, settled in Pixian County (now Pixian County, Sichuan Province), became king of Wuling, and became very rich, known as "Sichuan Dajia". Second, He Tuo, a person from the Sui Dynasty, said that He Xihu had few talents, and when the emperor was in office, he attached an official position to a teacher. He read a lot of classics, knew more about old things and made them skillfully. During the Liaodong War in Sui Dynasty, Yuwen Kai failed to build a bridge when crossing the river, but Hechou built a bridge and a temple in two days, which surprised the North Koreans. (2) During the Northern Dynasties, there was a minority named He Wusa, whose deeds were unknown, but his name was recorded in the History of the North. (3) Among the northern minorities in the Tang Dynasty, Tu Guhun was one of them. During the Five Dynasties, the special envoy He Jia stabbed the Central Plains and paid tribute to Tuguhun (448). Tuguhun was a dynasty established by Xianbei people in ancient China. Xianbei people originally lived in Liaodong, moved to Yinshan in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and settled in northern Qinghai Province and southeastern Xinjiang at the end of Jin Dynasty. In the era of Ye Yan, it was called Tuguhun, which was recorded in Northern History, General Code and Book of Peaceful Universe. 1994 The Records of He Clan Association in Lujiang, Philippines recorded that during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a Xianbei chieftain named Tuhe Sheguiren. He had two sons, the eldest son "spit bath soul" and the youngest son "Ruoyu Temple", both of whom had tribes. Later, when the brothers were at odds, Yu Tu's soul led his troops to the west, until his descendants delayed, and became independent in political power under the name of "Yu Tu's soul", that is, Yu Tu Hunguo. What are the details of Ho in Muddy Bath? How to allocate? Recently, the North Korean He presented a He family tree to the fifth He family meeting, claiming that the family tree belonged to He's ancestral home in Gyeongsangnam-do, North Korea, and his relatives and friends were distributed in Liaodong, China and North Korea. This may provide the main clues and ways for textual research on the origin and distribution of "Tuguhun" He. (4) In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a man named "He Chaoerchi" in Shaanxi County, Ruzhou, Henan Province, probably a Mongolian. "Lanfuzhi" contains: In the Yuan Dynasty, Tubo comforted Suonan and his son Suoming. In the Ming Dynasty, officials worshipped Hezhou Wei and knew each other, and Ming Taizu gave them their surnames. Heming was killed in the war between Liangzhou and Qiang people. Whether he has descendants or not remains to be verified later. (5) He Heli, the general of the late Jin Dynasty, originally belonged to Dong 'a tribe in the late Jin Dynasty, and his father and ancestors were the leaders of Dong 'a tribe.

2. Rename him. (1) According to Records of the Five Elements of Han Dynasty, there was a man named He Miao in the Western Han Dynasty, whose real name was Zhu, who later called himself He, and his descendants became He. (2) Anhui Lujiang Huangtun and He surname, descendants of Fang Xiaoru in Ming Dynasty. Because of the difficulty of avoiding the family, he moved from Jiangxi to Anhui and changed his surname. However, the surname of this branch is stipulated in the genealogy. What was their surname before their death? This is a very special case in the origin of He surname. (3) The Genealogy of He Family in Puyang, Yimen, Qiushan, compiled by He Kekun in Qing Dynasty, said that He Yanshou, the ancestor of He Family, moved to Puyang from Taitai in the eighth year of Tang Dynasty, and had no children in the late Yuan Dynasty and the twentieth generation, so he was succeeded by his nephew Xu Zongfu. Before this genealogy, Zongfu was Xu's genealogy, and the other two genealogies of He in Qiushan, Puyang respected the Southern Song Dynasty or Xu Zongfu as one ancestor respectively. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, He Guan, a native of Xinshandong New Town, Shandong Province, became an assistant to the governor. The real name is Chen, and the seventh ancestor followed his uncle's surname, which continues to this day. This surname source is a rare phenomenon.

3, compound surname and multi-word surname. Looking up historical records, I also found some compound surnames and three-character surnames prefixed by what. For example, as recorded in Surname Spectrum, the descendants of Shan Yu, a fierce slave in the Han Dynasty, were given the surname of He Nai and wrote the name of He Qian. There was a general named "He Nai" and "Hu" under Wang Jun, a shepherd of Youzhou in Jin Dynasty. There are also compound surnames such as He Ba, He Ju, He Lang, He Lu and He Qiu, which are recorded in historical documents. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a Mongolian vice capital with a unified name of Yixing and a surname of Hetuli. The law of the development and evolution of China's surnames tells us that China's surnames have experienced the evolution from complex to simple, and from disyllabic to monosyllabic. We can't deny that these compound surnames and three-character surnames are one of the sources of He surnames.

All these situations may become a branch of the Ho family today, and they are all creating brilliance for the Ho family and our entire Chinese nation.

Note: In the population of He surname, many people were changed to He surname by ethnic minorities in northwest, north and east to adapt to the surname of Han nationality. Now, they are offering sacrifices to Han Biao as their ancestor.

Since the Warring States period, people named He have been wandering around, seeking ways to survive and develop in the ups and downs and unpredictable times. And how the sages of past dynasties created immortal achievements, adding brilliance to the history of the Chinese nation.