The history of Pingxiang?

As far back as the Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago, there were three Miao people living in Pingxiang. Pingxiang belongs to Yangzhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period and Chu in the Warring States Period.

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yichun County and Zhang Yu County. Sun Hao, the Emperor of the Three Kingdoms, established Pingxiang County in the second year of Baoding (267), and the county ruled the ancient port of Luxi.

In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), the county magistrate moved from Gugang in Luxi to Fenghuang Pool in Pingxiang (now the city magistrate's office). The Tang Dynasty belonged to Yuanzhou, the west road of Jiangnan. In Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295), Pingxiang was upgraded from county to state.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the state was changed to a county. Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to Yuanzhou District of Jiangxi Province.

In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it belonged to luling road. 15 years, Zhili province. For 20 years, it belongs to the eighth administrative region. In 24 years, it was the second administrative region. 190665438+In February, the League led by Sun Yat-sen launched the Pingyi Uprising, which kicked off the Revolution of 1911.

1922 September, Li, et al. led the world-famous Anyuan Road Mine Workers' Strike here, and Pingxiang became the birthplace of the workers' movement in China. It is also the source of the autumn harvest uprising.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Nanchang area, and it was renamed Yichun area in June of 1959. Pingxiang belongs to Yichun area. 1September 1960, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, which was managed by Yichun Special Zone.

1March, 970, Pingxiang was a provincial city. 197 1 year, with the approval of Jiangxi Revolutionary Committee, four districts were established. 1979 65438+ 10, with the approval of Jiangxi province, Pingxiang established four county-level districts.

1983, the company was changed to a township, Pingxiang Town was abolished, and five streets (Fenghuang Street, Bayi Street, Houbu Street, Dongjie Street and Danjiang Street) were established. 1984, Baiyuan Town was established in Pingxiang City, under which the Changxi and Yokosaka Brigade were administered. Set up Guanghan, Bandung, Jiguan and Wupi townships.

1986, 15 February, it was agreed to establish Tianquan Township, xiangdong district, Pingxiang City, with jurisdiction over Zhangli, Ni Qing, Ganquan, Pot-shaped, Wuli and Liutian Villages of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences. June 20 1992 Lianhua County in Ji 'an was placed under the jurisdiction of Pingxiang City.

1997165438+1October 13. Shangli County was established, and the administrative area of Shangli District was Shangli County, and the county people's government was stationed in Shangli Town.

Luxi District of Pingxiang City was abolished and Luxi County was established. The original administrative area of Luxi District was Luxi County. Shangli County and Luxi County belong to Pingxiang City.

Extended data:

Pingxiang was the throat of Wu Chu in ancient times and the pearl of western Jiangxi today. It is one of the earliest cities in modern China. Since the reform and opening up, the economy has developed rapidly and commerce has flourished. It has become one of the important industrial cities in Jiangxi Province, covering Luxi County, Shangli County, Lianhua County, Anyuan District and xiangdong district, with a land area of 3823.99Km2 and a population of192,500.

Pingxiang City is located in the west of Jiangxi Province, bordering Yichun City in the east, Ji 'an City in the south, Zhuzhou City in Hunan Province in the west and Liuyang City in Hunan Province in the north. It is located at113 35 ′ ~16 5438+0417 ′ east longitude and 27 20 ′ ~ 28 0 ′ north latitude.

Pingxiang is the "west gate" of Jiangxi, which is at the center of the economic development pattern in the west of Jiangxi. It is called the Hunan-Jiangxi Passage and the throat of Wu Chu. Pingxiang is located in the radiation core area of changzhutan economic circle, and receives radiation from Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Zone and Southeast Fujian Economic Zone.

China's Shanghai-Kunming Railway runs through the hinterland of the city and is connected with the Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Kowloon arteries. With the completion of the electrification reconstruction project of Shanghai-Kunming Railway, the first railway trunk line with a design speed of 200Km/h in China will become an important channel connecting the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.

3 19 and 320 national highways pass through the city, and Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and Hong Ping Expressway run through the whole territory. The urban area is only 120Km away from Huanghua Airport in Changsha, Hunan, with superior geographical conditions.

Pingxiang is a hilly area in the south of the Yangtze River, which is dominated by hilly landforms. The east, south and north are mountainous areas, and the west is low-lying. The distribution of mountains, hills and basins in the territory is complicated, and the landform is more complicated.

There is Wugong Mountain in the southeast, with an altitude of 800 ~ 1900 m, and the highest peak (Baihefeng) is1918.3m.. The area from Yang Qi Scenic Area to Dapingshan in the north is relatively high and dangerous, with an altitude of about 600 ~ 900 meters. ..

The lowest point of Pingshui River in the west is only 64m above sea level. The high terrain in the central and eastern regions has become the watershed between Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake.

Pingxiang city has four types of landforms: middle and low mountains, hills, hilly valleys and plains. The hilly areas in the middle and low mountains are widely distributed, with areas of 1535.92Km2 and15910.09km2 respectively, accounting for 40./kloc-0.7% and 4/kloc-0.61%of the total area of the city.

The land area is 256.4 1Km2, accounting for 6.7 1% of the city's total area. The valley plain covers an area of 440.57Km2, accounting for 1 1.52% of the city's total area.

The water system in the area belongs to Dongting Lake water system and Poyang Lake water system in the Yangtze River basin. There are five rivers in the city, namely Pingshui, Chestnut Water, Caoshui, Shui Yuan and Lianshui. Shui Yuan and Lianshui originate from Luoxiaoshan and Wugong Mountain and flow into Ganjiang River.

Pingshui, Lishui and Caoshui originated from Wugong Mountain, Luo Xiao and Yang Qi Scenic Area, and finally flowed into Xiangjiang River. The main tributaries are Changping River, Futian River, Dongyuan River, Louxia River, Gaokeng River, Wanlongshan River, Zhang Jiafang River, Jinshan River, Dashanchong River and Yalu River.

The planning area is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone and belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate weather type. There is plenty of sunshine and rainfall throughout the year, with four distinct seasons. Extreme maximum temperature is 4 1℃, extreme minimum temperature is ~ 9.3℃, and annual average temperature is 17.3℃.

According to the data of Pingxiang Meteorological Bureau (1955 ~ 2009), the average annual precipitation for many years is 1596.7mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 2 184.0mm( 1997), and the minimum annual precipitation is1086.4mm (. The monthly maximum rainfall is 659.4 mm (1June 982), and the daily maximum rainfall is 225.6 mm (1August 972+August 08).

The spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is uneven, mainly from April to June, accounting for 42% of the annual precipitation; In space, there are more in the south and less in the north, less in the east and more in the west, and less in the mountains and plains.

Baidu encyclopedia-Pingxiang

Pingxiang Municipal People's Government-Pingxiang Overview